BIOLOGY
BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 31, Problem 2A
Summary Introduction

Introduction: The ribosome is a major bacterial target for antibiotics. The drugs inhibit the function of ribosomes either by blocking the peptide bond formation at the peptidyl transferase center or by interfering in messenger RNA translation. These effects are the consequences of drugs binding to the subunits of a ribosome.

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Tetracyclines are a class of prokaryotic antibiotic that ?? A. Consist of lactone rings and target the 50s ribosomal subunit to prevent protein synthesis B. Consist of a napthacene ring and target the 30s ribosomal subunit to prevent protein synthesis C. Consist of aminoglycosides and target folic acid formation D. Consist of a B-lactam ring and prevent transpeptidation during cell wall formation
Why was the cold ethanol added to the soap and salt mixture?   A To digest the cell walls   B To dissolve the RNA   C To emulsify lipids and remove large cellular debris   D To precipitate the DNA   E To denature the cytoplasmic proteins
Which rRNA plays a major role in the aligning of the transcript in the ribosome of prokaryotes?   A. 28S rRNA B. 23S rRNA C. 16S rRNA D. 18S rRNA
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