EBK FOUNDATIONS OF ECONOMICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220103632225
Author: PARKIN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 31, Problem 5MCQ
To determine
To find:
The change in the short-run
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Students have asked these similar questions
Moving along the short-run Phillips curve, if ________ increases, then ________ decreases.
unemployment; the expected inflation rate
unemployment; the price level
inflation; the price level
inflation; real GDP
inflation; unemployment
According to Okun's Law, when the natural employment rate is 6 percent and potential GDP is $10 trillion, then when actual employment is 7 percent, real GDP is
$9.8 trillion.
$10.1 trillion.
$10.2 trillion.
$9.9 trillion.
$8 trillion.
The long-run Phillips curve shows the relationship between
inflation and interest rates at full employment.
aggregate demand and aggregate supply at full employment.
inflation and unemployment at full employment.
aggregate demand and interest rates at full employment.
the price level and real GDP when the economy is not at full employment.
If the expected inflation rate changes, the long-run Phillips curve ________, and the short-run Phillips curve ________.
does not shift; does not…
19) The occurrence of financial crowding out implies that:
Short-run fiscal expansion increases the size of the public sector
Long-run growth is adversely affected by public spending
Domestic banks benefit at the expense of foreign banks
The long-run Phillips curve is vertical
Which of the following statements are true?
Only Statement (1) is correct
Statements (1) and (3) are correct
(3) Statements (1) and (2) are correct
(4) Statements (2) and (4) are correct
Question 28
A decrease in expected inflation will have what effect on the Phillips Curve?
O The short-run Phillips Curve will shift up.
O The short-run Phillips Curve will shift down.
The long-run Phillips Curve will shift in.
O The long-run Phillips Curve will shift out.
Chapter 31 Solutions
EBK FOUNDATIONS OF ECONOMICS
Ch. 31 - Prob. 1SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 2SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 3SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 4SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 5SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 6SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 7SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 8SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 9SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 10SPPA
Ch. 31 - Prob. 11SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 1IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 2IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 3IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 4IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 5IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 6IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 7IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 8IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 9IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 10IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 6MCQ
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- Which of the following is downward-sloping? a. both the long-run Phillips curve and the long-run aggregate-supply curve b. neither the long-run Phillips curve nor the long-run aggregate-supply curve c. the short-run Phillips curve, but not the long-run aggregate-supply curve d. the long-run Phillips curve, but not the long-run aggregate-supply curvearrow_forwardWhat occurs when the natural unemployment rate increases? A. The short-run Phillips curve doesn't change and the long-run Phillips curve shifts rightward. B. The long-run Phillips curve doesn't change and the short-run Phillips curve shifts upward. C. The long-run and short-run Phillips curves shift rightward and the expected inflation rate rises. D. The long-run and short-run Phillips curves shift rightward and the expected inflation rate doesn't change.arrow_forwardWhat occurs when the natural unemployment rate increases? A. The short-run Phillips curve doesn't change and the long-run Phillips curve shifts rightward. B. The long-run Phillips curve doesn't change and the short-run Phillips curve shifts upward. C. The long-run and short-run Phillips curves shift rightward and the expected inflation rate rises. D. The long-run and short-run Phillips curves shift rightward and the expected inflation rate doesn't change. tha nksarrow_forward
- Question 3 Suppose inflation over the next year is expected to be 5%, and assume there are no supply shocks. What rate of inflation will the short-run Phillips curve show at the natural rate of unemployment? 0% b) Between 0% and 5% c) 5% d) Over 5% Question 4 Which of the following explains why the long-run Phillips curve is drawn as a vertical line? a) Because in the long run, government policies will ensure that unemployment is at its natural rate. b) Because in the long run, the labour market will settle so that unemployment is at its natural rate. Because of the quantity theory of money. d) Because its true shape is unknown. Question 5 Which of the following might shift the short-run Phillips curve to the left? 8) A rise in the expected rate of inflation. b) A natural disaster which temporarily disrupts production. c) A rise in the benefits paid to unemployed people. d) An increase in the labour force.arrow_forwardAn economy is currently in a recession. (a) Draw a single correctly labeled graph with both the short-run and long-run Phillips curves. Label the current short-run equilibrium as point X. (b) Is the expected inflation rate greater than, less than, or equal to the actual inflation rate? (c) Will borrowers on fixed-rate loans benefit from the situation that you identified in part (b)? Explain. (d) Assume the government budget is balanced. In the absence of any discretionary policy action, will the government budget move into surplus, deficit, or remain in balance? Explain. (e) On your graph in part (a), show how the economy will adjust in the long run in the absence of any discretionary policy action. (f) Now assume instead the government increases spending without changing taxes to close the recessionary gap. What effect will this policy have on the national debt? (g) Draw a correctly labeled graph of the loanable funds market and show the effect of the change in the national debt…arrow_forwardThe diagram opposite shows two short-run Phillips curves (PC0 and PC1). PC0 corresponds to a situation in which workers expect no inflation. (a) What is the natural rate of unemployment? (b) What is the expected rate of inflation if the Phillips curve is PC1? Suppose that the economy begins in long-run equilibrium with zero inflation and that the authorities adopt a policy of constant monetary growth because they wish to reduce unemployment below its existing level. (c) Identify the short-run effect on unemployment and inflation. Unemployment........................................................................................................................…arrow_forward
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