![EBK FOUNDATIONS OF ECONOMICS](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/8220103632225/8220103632225_largeCoverImage.jpg)
EBK FOUNDATIONS OF ECONOMICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220103632225
Author: PARKIN
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 31, Problem 3IAPA
To determine
To plot:
The short-run
Expert Solution & Answer
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Students have asked these similar questions
Step 1
Plot the graphs.
The corresponding table includes a breakdown including Inflation Rate, Unemployment Rate,
Price Level, and Real GDP. Using the data below, plot the graphs:
Plot the short-run Phillips curve and the aggregate supply curve on separate graphs.
Plot the long-run Phillips curve on a separate graph, when the natural unemployment
rate is 6%.
Inflation Rate
Unemployment Rate
Price Level
Real GD
2%
7%
104
9.8
3%
6%
103
10.0
4%
5%
102
10.2
The following graphs show the state of an economy that is currently in long-run equilibrium. The first graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) and
long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves. The second shows the long-run and short-run Phillips curves (LRPC and SRPC).
PRICE LEVEL
INFLATION RATE
0
3
LRAS
4
5
LRPC
9
AD
O
AD
LRAS
6
12
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent)
15
SRPC
18
Ⓒ
SRPC
-
LRPC
Aggregate demand, aggregate supply, and the Phillips curve
In the year 2027, aggregate demand and aggregate supply in the imaginary country of Daisen-Oki are represented by the curves AD 2027 and AS on the following graph. The price level is currently 102. The graph also shows two potential outcomes for 2028. The first possible aggregate demand curve is given by the curve labeled AD(a) curve, resulting in the outcome given by point A. The second possible aggregate demand curve is given by the curve labeled AD(b), resulting in the outcome given by point B.
Suppose the unemployment rate is 7% under one of these two outcomes and 6% under the other. Based on the previous graph, you would expect (OUTCOME A or OUTCOME B) to be associated with the higher unemployment rate (7%).
If aggregate demand is high in 2028, and the economy is at outcome B, the inflation rate between 2027 and 2028 is (1.96% or 5.00% or 4.00% or 2.94%).
Based on your answers to the previous…
Chapter 31 Solutions
EBK FOUNDATIONS OF ECONOMICS
Ch. 31 - Prob. 1SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 2SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 3SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 4SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 5SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 6SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 7SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 8SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 9SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 10SPPA
Ch. 31 - Prob. 11SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 1IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 2IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 3IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 4IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 5IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 6IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 7IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 8IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 9IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 10IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 6MCQ
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- INFLATION RATE (Percent) 1 2 5. Expectations and the Phillips curve The following graph shows an economy in long-run equilibrium at point A (grey star symbol). The vertical line is the long-run Phillips curve (LRPC). The downward-sloping curve labeled SRPC is the short-run Phillips curve passing through point A. SRPC LRPC 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) Which of the following is true along SRPC? O The expected inflation rate is 5%. The natural rate of unemployment is 3%. The actual unemployment rate is 6%. • } - * SRPC2 ㄢ C (?) Suppose that the Fed suddenly and unexpectedly decreases the money supply in an effort to reduce inflation. As a result of this unanticipated action, actual inflation falls to 3%. On the previous graph, use the black point (plus symbol) to illustrate the short-run effects of this policy. Now, suppose that-after a period of 3% inflation-households and firms begin to expect that the inflation rate will continue to be 3%. On the previous graph, use…arrow_forwardThe table below shows unemployment and inflation data in Country Y after a shift in aggregate demand. Period 2021 2022 Unemployment Rate 2% 5% Inflation Rate 8% 4% A. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the short run Phillips Curve for Country Y. Show the actual unemployment and inflation rate for both years. Label the Phillips Curve as SRPC. B. Now, the short run aggregate supply curve has shifted left. i. Identify one cause that would shift short run aggregate supply to the left. ii. On your graph in Part A, show how this shift would impact the short run Phillips Curve.arrow_forwardThe following graphs show the state of an economy that is currently in long-run equilibrium. The first graph shows the aggregate-demand (AD) and long-run aggregate-supply (LRAS) curves. The second shows the long-run and short-run Phillips curves (LRPC and SRPC). PRICE LEVEL INFLATION RATE 0 0 3 1 LRAS 6 12 9 OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) LRPC 4 UNEMPLOYMENT (Percent) 2 3 15 5 AD SRPC 18 6 AD LRAS SRPC LRPCarrow_forward
- For each of the following scenarios, illustrate the effects of the development on both the short-run and long-run Phillips curves (SRPC and LRPC, respectively). 1. There is a fall in the natural rate of unemployment. 2. There is a decline in expected inflation. 3. There is a fall in government spending. 4. There is a rise in the price of imported oil.arrow_forward(i) Examine the extent to which policymakers face a trade-off between unemployment and inflation, (ii) The Phillips curve suggests there is a trade-off between inflation and unemployment, at least in the short term. Other economists argue the trade- off between inflation and unemployment is weak. Analyse this trade-off when Bank Indonesia (Central Bank of China) decreases reserve requirement ratio. (iii) Draw the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply diagram with the Phillips curve.arrow_forwardFor each of the following scenarios, illustrate the effects of the development on both the short-run and long-run Phillips curves (SRPC and LRPC, respectively). 1. There is a rise in the price of imported oil. 2. There is a fall in government spending.arrow_forward
- The following graphs show the state of an economy that is currently in Tong-run equilibrium. The first graph shows the aggregate demănd (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves. The second shows the long-run and short-run Phìllips curves (LRPC and SRPC). LRAS AD LRAS AD 12 15 18 OUTPUT (Trillions af dollars) LRPC SRPC LRPC SRPC 10 12 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) Which of the following statements are true based on these graphs? Check all that apply. - The current quantity of output is greater than potential output. The natural level of output is $9 trillion. - The unemployment rate is currently 6% higher than the natural rate of unemployment. Suppose the central bank of the economy increases the money supply. Show the long-run effects of this policy on both of the graphs by shifting the appropriate curves. in the The long-run effect of the central bank's policy is inflation rate, real GDP. in the unemployment rate, and in INFLATION RATEarrow_forwardQuestion 3 Suppose inflation over the next year is expected to be 5%, and assume there are no supply shocks. What rate of inflation will the short-run Phillips curve show at the natural rate of unemployment? 0% b) Between 0% and 5% c) 5% d) Over 5% Question 4 Which of the following explains why the long-run Phillips curve is drawn as a vertical line? a) Because in the long run, government policies will ensure that unemployment is at its natural rate. b) Because in the long run, the labour market will settle so that unemployment is at its natural rate. Because of the quantity theory of money. d) Because its true shape is unknown. Question 5 Which of the following might shift the short-run Phillips curve to the left? 8) A rise in the expected rate of inflation. b) A natural disaster which temporarily disrupts production. c) A rise in the benefits paid to unemployed people. d) An increase in the labour force.arrow_forwardInflation rate (percent per year) buy treasury bills lower taxes Increase the money supply Refer to Figure 17-1. What should the Federal Reserve do if it wants to move from point A to point B in the short-run Phillips curve depicted in the figure above? lower the discount rate Phillips curve sell treasury bills Unemployment rate (percent)arrow_forward
- The Economy in 2008In the first half of June 2008 the effects of a housing and financial crisis and an increase in world prices of oil and foodstuffs were affecting the economy. Refer to The Economy in 2008. The short-run effects of rising world commodity prices are shown by a. moving to the right along the short-run Phillips curve. b. shifting the short-run Phillips curve right. c. moving to the left along the short-run Phillips curve. d. shifting the short-run Phillips curve left.arrow_forwardYou observe the following short-run Phillips curve for the economy: T = 9.2 -0.26(u - 6.5%) + v. There are no supply shocks to the economy, and the actual unemployment rate is 6.5% (and will stay that way for the foreseeable future). What will expected inflation be next year? Write your answer as a percentage, and round at one (1) decimal. Do not write the percentage sign. If you need more information to answer the question, write "O".arrow_forwardThe Economy in 2008 In the first half of June 2008 the effects of a housing and financial crisis and an increase in world prices of oil and foodstuffs were affecting the economy. Refer to The Economy in 2008. The short-run effects of the housing and financial crisis are shown by A) moving to the right along the short-run Phillips curve. moving to the left along the short-run Phillips curve. C) shifting the short-run Phillips curve right. shifting the short-run Phillips curve left.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Cours...EconomicsISBN:9781337091985Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337091985/9781337091985_smallCoverImage.gif)
Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Cours...
Economics
ISBN:9781337091985
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning