EBK FOUNDATIONS OF ECONOMICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220103632225
Author: PARKIN
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 31, Problem 6IAPA
To determine
To explain:
The direction in which
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The inflation rate is 2 percent a year, and the quantity of money is growing at a pace that will maintain that inflation rate. The natural unemployment rate is 7 percent, and the current unemployment rate is 9 percent. In what direction will the unemployment rate change? How will the short-run Phillips curve and the long-run Phillips curve shift?
Using what you know about the Phillips curve, determine whether the following quantities will increase, decrease, or remain the same.
a. Unemployment in the short run after an increase in inflation: (Click to select) v
b. Unemployment in the long run after an increase in inflation: (Click to select) v
c. Inflation in the short run after a decrease in unemployment: (Click to select)
d. Inflation in the long run after a decrease in unemployment: (Click to select)
|(Click to select)
decrease
increase
remain the same
The following graph shows an economy in long-run equilibrium at point A (grey star symbol). The vertical line is the long-run Phillips curve (LRPC).
The downward-sloping curve labeled SRPC is the short-run Phillips curve passing through point A.
INFLATION RATE (Percent)
ཝ་ཤ་ཁ་ཀ་༥
1
SRPC
LRPC
0
0
1
2
3
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent)
Which of the following is true along SRPC?
The natural rate of unemployment is 2%.
The actual unemployment rate is 1%.
The expected inflation rate is 2%.
SRPC2
с
Suppose that the Fed suddenly and unexpectedly increases the money supply in an effort to reduce unemployment. As a result of this unanticipated
action, actual inflation rises to 5%.
On the previous graph, use the black point (plus symbol) to illustrate the short-run effects of this policy.
Now, suppose that-after a period of 5% inflation-households and firms begin to expect that the inflation rate will continue to be 5%.
On the previous graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw SRPC₂, the…
Chapter 31 Solutions
EBK FOUNDATIONS OF ECONOMICS
Ch. 31 - Prob. 1SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 2SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 3SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 4SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 5SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 6SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 7SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 8SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 9SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 10SPPA
Ch. 31 - Prob. 11SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 1IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 2IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 3IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 4IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 5IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 6IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 7IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 8IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 9IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 10IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 6MCQ
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- According to the St. Louis Federal Reserve the natural unemployment rate is 4.42 percent (Q4 2023 ) and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) estimates the U.S. unemployment rate (U3, October 2023 B) to be 3.9 percent. If you expect unemployment to continue to fall the short-run Phillips curve would predict: OA decrease in the inflation rate. An increase in the inflation rate. ○ A decrease in the unemployment rate. ○ An increase in the unemployment rate.arrow_forwardWhat policies can government put in place in ensure a balance between unemployment and inflations knowing the Phillips Curve hypothesizes that there is a correlation between inflation and unemployment. When inflation is high, unemployment is low. Conversely, when inflation is low, unemployment levels increase.arrow_forwardAccording to the Phillips curve, there is an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment. It is possible for policymakers to “buy” lower unemployment by allowing higher inflation. Using a Phillips curve, illustrate and explain how nationwide rioting and looting will impact the economy and why this supply shock has implications for policymakersarrow_forward
- Using the Phillips curve: imagine a country is having a higher unemployment rate than usual for a longperiod of time (higher than the natural rate). What should happen in the short term and in the longterm?arrow_forwardFrom your understanding what the Phillips curve is, is it possible for the unemployment rate to increase while inflation also increases? Explain.arrow_forward1. Problems and Applications Q1 Consider the following four situations: A. Actual inflation is 6 percent, and expected inflation is 6 percent. B. Actual inflation is 4 percent, and expected inflation is 6 percent. C. Actual inflation is 4 percent, and expected inflation is 4 percent. D. Actual inflation is 6 percent, and expected inflation is 4 percent.arrow_forward
- The following graph shows an economy in long-run equilibrium at point A (grey star symbol). The vertical line is the long-run Phillips curve (LRPC). The downward-sloping curve labeled SRPC, is the short-run Phillips curve passing through point A. SRPC, LRPC 7 SRPC, 1 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) Which of the following is true along SRPC,? The actual unemployment rate is 6%. The expected inflation rate is 5%. The actual inflation rate is 5%. The natural rate of unemployment is 3%. INFLATION RATE (Perent)arrow_forwardThe Phillips curve represents the relationship between unemployment and inflation. You are required to think about the impact on the economy of movements along the curve. If the unemployment rate in the economy is steady at 4 percent per year, how does the short-run Phillips curve predict that the inflation rate will be changing, if at all? What will happen if the unemployment rate now rises to 7 percent per year? Assume there are no changes to inflation expectations. Provide an appropriate graph to support your discussion.arrow_forwardIn which situation will the economy move to a point on the Phillips curve where unemployment is higher? if the inflation rate increases if the government increases its expenditures if the Bank of Canada decreases the money supply if expected inflation increasesarrow_forward
- You observe the following short-run Phillips curve for the economy: T = 9.2 -0.26(u - 6.5%) + v. There are no supply shocks to the economy, and the actual unemployment rate is 6.5% (and will stay that way for the foreseeable future). What will expected inflation be next year? Write your answer as a percentage, and round at one (1) decimal. Do not write the percentage sign. If you need more information to answer the question, write "O".arrow_forwardTrue or false? According to the Phillips curve, in the long run there is a trade-off between inflation and unemploymentarrow_forwardDraw a Phillips curve graph here that shows a natural rate of unemployment of 4% and a current inflation rate of 2%. Make sure your lines and axes are labeled and your graph is complete! Use your knowledge of The Phillips Curve to answer the following questions. The threat of future inflation: makes people reluctant to loan money for long periods. makes people eager to loan money for long periods. has no effect on loaning money. increases the value of money paid back in the future. makes people reluctant to borrow money for long periods. According to the short-run Phillips Curve, there is a trade-off between: interest rates and inflation. the growth of the money supply and interest rates. unemployment and economic growth. inflation and unemployment. economic growth and interest rates. Which of the following is true of the long-run Phillips curve? it shows there is a trade-off between unemployment and inflation. it is positively sloped when the inflation rate exceeds…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781305506725Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506756Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506756
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning