Organic Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259253379
Publisher: McGraw Hill Higher Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.12, Problem 13P
Write structural formulas for the most stable conformation of each of the following compounds:
(a) trans-
(b) cis-
(c) trans-
(d) cis-
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2, 3-Di-tert-butyl-1, 3-butadiene exists nearly exclusively in one conformation. What is the conformation and why?
1. Write the two chair conformations of each of the following and in each part designate which conformation would be the more stable:a. cis-1-tert-butyl-3-methylcyclohexaneb. trans-1-tert-butyl-3-methylcyclohexane
2. Construct a qualitative potential-energy diagram for rotation about the C–C bond of 1,2-dibromoethane. Which conformation would you expect to be most stable? Label the anti and gauche conformations of 1,2-dibromoethane.
Explain conformational analysis of cyclohexane.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 3.1 - Identify the alkanes corresponding to each of the...Ch. 3.1 - Find the conformations in Figure 3.4 in which the...Ch. 3.2 - Sketch a potential energy diagram for rotation...Ch. 3.2 - Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter in the central...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.5 - The heats of combustion of ethylcyclopropane and...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.10 - The following questions relate to a cyclohexane...Ch. 3.10 - Draw the most stable conformation of...Ch. 3.11 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 3.11 - Prob. 11PCh. 3.12 - Based on what you know about disubstituted...Ch. 3.12 - Write structural formulas for the most stable...Ch. 3.14 - Cubane (C4H8) is the common name of the polycyclic...Ch. 3.14 - Prob. 15PCh. 3.14 - Prob. 16PCh. 3.14 - Prob. 17PCh. 3.14 - Prob. 18PCh. 3.15 - Prob. 19PCh. 3 - Give the IUPAC names of each of the following: (a)...Ch. 3 - Draw Newman projections for the gauche and...Ch. 3 - Identify all atoms that are (a) anti and (b)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3 - Prob. 24PCh. 3 - Prob. 25PCh. 3 - Prob. 26PCh. 3 - Prob. 27PCh. 3 - Prob. 28PCh. 3 - Oxidation of 4-tert-butylthiane proceeds according...Ch. 3 - The following are representations of two forms of...Ch. 3 - Draw (a) a Newman projection of the most stable...Ch. 3 - Write a structural formula for the most stable...Ch. 3 - Sight down the C-2-C-3 bond, and draw Newman...Ch. 3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3 - Sketch an approximate potential energy diagram for...Ch. 3 - Prob. 36PCh. 3 - Even though the methyl group occupies an...Ch. 3 - Which do you expect to be the more stable...Ch. 3 - Arrange the trimethylcyclohexane isomers shown in...Ch. 3 - Identify the more stable stereoisomer in each of...Ch. 3 - One stereoisomer of 1,1,3,5-tetramethylcyclohexane...Ch. 3 - One of the following two stereoisomers is...Ch. 3 - In each of the following groups of compounds,...Ch. 3 - The heats of combustion of the more and less...Ch. 3 - The measured dipole moment of ClCH2CH2Cl is 1.12D....Ch. 3 - Prob. 46PCh. 3 - Prob. 47PCh. 3 - Prob. 48DSPCh. 3 - Prob. 49DSPCh. 3 - Prob. 50DSPCh. 3 - Prob. 51DSPCh. 3 - Prob. 52DSPCh. 3 - Prob. 53DSP
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- Consider 1-bromo-2-methylpropane and draw the following. (a) The staggered conformation(s) of lowest energy (b) The staggered conformation(s) of highest energyarrow_forwardA 1, 2-cis disubstituted cyclohexane, such as cis-1, 2-dichlorocyclohexane, must have one group axial and one group equatorial. Explain.arrow_forwardThe diaxial conformation of cis-1, 3-dimethylcyclohexane is approximately 23 kJ/mol (5.4 kcal/mol) less stable than the diequatorial conformation. Draw the two possible chair conformations, and suggest a reason for the large energy difference.arrow_forward
- Fill in the blanks: cis-1,3-Dimethylcyclohexane has two different chair conformations: one withboth methyl groups in __________ positions and one with both methyl groups in ____________ positions.arrow_forwardGibbs free energy differences between axial-substituted and equatorial-substituted chair conformations of cyclohexane were given in Table 2.4. (a) Calculate the ratio of equatorial to axial tert-butylcyclohexane at 25C. (b) Explain why the conformational equilibria for methyl, ethyl, and isopropyl substituents are comparable but the conformational equilibrium for tert-butylcyclohexane lies considerably farther toward the equatorial conformation.arrow_forwardHow many axial hydrogen atoms are there on the most stable conformation of (1S,2R)-1-ethyl-2-methycyclohexane?arrow_forward
- 1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane shows cis,trans isomerism. At one time, a crude mixture of these isomers was sold as an insecticide. The insecticidal properties of the mixture arise from one isomer, known as lindane, which is cis-1,2,4,5-trans- 3,6-hexachlorocyclohexane. Q.) Using a planar hexagon representation for the cyclohexane ring, draw a structural formula for lindane.arrow_forwardTert-butylcyclohexane exists practically (> 99.99%) in a single conformational form. Represent in perspective the most stable conformer of trans-4 isopropylcyclohexan-1-ol.arrow_forwardhow to calculate the percentage of axial and exuatorial in conformation in organic chemistryarrow_forward
- Which will be more stable, cis or trans-1,4-tert-butylcyclohexane? Explain by drawing their structures?arrow_forwardWhat is the most stable conformation for trans-1,2-dichlorocyclohexane. Describe and explain brieflyarrow_forwardSemi-empirical calculations indicate that for cis-1,4-di-tert-butylcyclohexane, a twist boat conformation is approximately 1 kcal/mol (4.2 kJ/mol) more stable than the chair conformation. Propose an explanation.arrow_forward
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