University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 32, Problem 32.16E
BIO High-Energy Cancer Treatment. Scientists are working on a new technique to kill cancer cells by zapping them with ultrahigh-energy (in the range of 1012 W) pulses of light that last for an extremely short time (a few nanoseconds). These short pulses scramble the interior of a cell without causing it to explode, as long pulses would do. We can model a typical such cell as a disk 5.0 μm in diameter, with the pulse lasting for 4.0 ns with an average power of 2.0 × 1012 W. We shall assume that the energy is spread uniformly over the faces of 100 cells for each pulse. (a) How much energy is given to the cell during this pulse? (b) What is the intensity (in W/m2) delivered to the cell? (c) What are the maximum values of the electric and magnetic fields in the pulse?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 32 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 32.1 - (a) Is it possible to have a purely electric wave...Ch. 32.2 - Prob. 32.2TYUCh. 32.3 - The first of Eqs. (32.17) gives the electric field...Ch. 32.4 - Figure 32.13 shows one wavelength of a sinusoidal...Ch. 32.5 - Prob. 32.5TYUCh. 32 - By measuring the electric and magnetic fields at a...Ch. 32 - When driving on the upper level of the Bay Bridge,...Ch. 32 - Give several examples of electromagnetic waves...Ch. 32 - Sometimes neon signs located near a powerful radio...Ch. 32 - Is polarization a property of all electromagnetic...
Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.6DQCh. 32 - Prob. 32.7DQCh. 32 - Prob. 32.8DQCh. 32 - Prob. 32.9DQCh. 32 - Most automobiles have vertical antennas for...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.11DQCh. 32 - Prob. 32.12DQCh. 32 - Does an electromagnetic standing wave have energy?...Ch. 32 - (a) How much time does it take light to travel...Ch. 32 - Consider each of the electric- and magnetic-field...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.3ECh. 32 - Consider each of the following electric- and...Ch. 32 - BIO Medical X rays. Medical x rays are taken with...Ch. 32 - BIO Ultraviolet Radiation. There are two...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.7ECh. 32 - Prob. 32.8ECh. 32 - Prob. 32.9ECh. 32 - Prob. 32.10ECh. 32 - Prob. 32.11ECh. 32 - Prob. 32.12ECh. 32 - Prob. 32.13ECh. 32 - An electromagnetic wave with frequency 65.0 Hz...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.15ECh. 32 - BIO High-Energy Cancer Treatment. Scientists are...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.17ECh. 32 - A sinusoidal electromagnetic wave from a radio...Ch. 32 - A space probe 2.0 1010 m from a star measures the...Ch. 32 - The energy flow to the earth from sunlight is...Ch. 32 - The intensity of a cylindrical laser beam is 0.800...Ch. 32 - A sinusoidal electromagnetic wave emitted by a...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.23ECh. 32 - Television Broadcasting. Public television station...Ch. 32 - An intense light source radiates uniformly in all...Ch. 32 - In the 25-ft Space Simulator facility at NASAs Jet...Ch. 32 - BIO Laser Safety. If the eye receives an average...Ch. 32 - A laser beam has diameter 1.20 mm. What is the...Ch. 32 - Laboratory Lasers. He-Ne lasers are often used in...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.30ECh. 32 - Microwave Oven. The microwaves in a certain...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.32ECh. 32 - Prob. 32.33PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.34PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.35PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.36PCh. 32 - The sun emits energy in the form of...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.38PCh. 32 - CP Two square reflectors, each 1.50 cm on a side...Ch. 32 - A source of sinusoidal electromagnetic waves...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.41PCh. 32 - CP A circular wire loop has a radius of 7.50 cm. A...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.43PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.44PCh. 32 - CP Global Positioning System (GPS). The GPS...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.46PCh. 32 - CP Interplanetary space contains many small...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.48PCh. 32 - DATA Because the speed of light in vacuum (or air)...Ch. 32 - DATA As a physics lab instructor, you conduct an...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.51CPCh. 32 - Prob. 32.52CPCh. 32 - Prob. 32.53CPCh. 32 - BIO SAFE EXPOSURE TO ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES. There...Ch. 32 - BIO SAFE EXPOSURE TO ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES. There...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.56PP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective
A long, hollow conducting pipe of radius R and length l carries a uniform current I flowing around the pipe (Fi...
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
Show that pressure has the units of energy density.
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
12. Bottlenose dolphins use echolocation pulses with a frequency of about 100 kHz, higher than the frequencies ...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
The pV-diagram of the Carnot cycle.
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
The height of a certain hill (in feet) is given by , where y is the distance (in miles) north, x the distance e...
Introduction to Electrodynamics
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A physicist drives through a stop light. When he is pulled over, he tells the police officer that the Doppler shift made the red light of wavelength 650 nm appear green to him, with a wavelength of 520 nm. The police officer writes out a traffic citation for speeding. How fast was the physicist traveling, according to his own testimony?arrow_forwardA radio station broadcasts its radio waves with a power of 50,000 W. What would be the intensity of this signal if it is received on a planet orbiting Proxima Centuri, the closest star to our Sun, at 4.243 ly away?arrow_forwardA Doppler weather radar station broadcasts a pulse of radio waves at frequency 2.85 GHz. From a relatively small batch of raindrops at bearing 38.6 east of north, the station receives a reflected pulse after 180 s with a frequency shifted upward by 254 Hz. From a similar batch of raindrops at bearing 39.6 east of north, the station receives a reflected pulse after the same time delay, with a frequency shifted downward by 254 Hz. These pulses have the highest and lowest frequencies the station receives, (a) Calculate the radial velocity components of both batches of raindrops. (b) Assume that these raindrops are swirling in a uniformly rotating vortex. Find the angular speed of their rotation.arrow_forward
- Distances in space are often quoted in units of light years, the distance ugh travels in 1 year. (a) How many meters is a light-year? (b) How many meters is it to Andromeda, the nearest large galaxy, given that it is 2.54106 ly away’ (C) The most distant galaxy yet discovered is 13.4109 ly away. How far is this in meters?arrow_forwardTwo radio antennas separated by d = 3.00 102 cm. as shown in Figure P24.7, simultaneously broadcast identical signals at the same the signals. (a) If the car is at the position of the second maximum wavelength. A car travels due north along a straight line at position x = 1.00 103 m from the center point between the antennas and its radio receives the signal. (a) If the car is at the position of the second maximum after that at point O when it has traveled a distance of y = 4.00 102 m northward, what is the wavelength of the signals? (b) How much farther must the car travel from thus position to encounter the next minimum in reception? Hint: Do not use the small-angle approximation in this problem.arrow_forwardFigure P24.13 shows a plane electromagnetic sinusoidal wave propagating in the x direction. Suppose the wavelength is 50.0 m and the electric field vibrates in the xy plane with an amplitude of 22.0 V/m. Calculate (a) the frequency of the wave and (b) the magnetic field B when the electric field has its maximum value in the negative y direction. (c) Write an expression for B with the correct unit vector, with numerical values for Bmax, k, and , and with its magnitude in the form B=Bmaxcos(kxt) Figure P24.13 Problems 13 and 64.arrow_forward
- The electric field of an electromagnetic wave traveling in vacuum is described by the following wave function: E =(5.00V/m)cos[kx(6.00109s1)t+0.40] j where k is the wavenumber in rad/m, x is in m, t s in Find the following quantities: (a) amplitude (b) frequency (c) wavelength (d) the direction of the travel of the wave (e) the associated magnetic field wavearrow_forwardFigure P24.69 shows a radio-wave transmitter and a receiver, both h = 50.0 m above the ground and d = 6.00 102 m apart. The receiver can receive signals directly from the transmitter and indirectly from signals that bounce off the ground. If the ground is level between the transmitter and receiver and a /2 phase shift occurs upon reflection, determine the longest wavelengths that interior (a) constructively and (b) destructively. Figure P24.69arrow_forwardA plane electromagnetic wave of frequency 20 GHz moves in the positive y-axis direction such that its electric field is pointed along the z-axis. The amplitude of the electric field is 10 V/m. The start of time is chosen so that at t = 0, the electric field has a value 10 V/m at the origin. (a) Write the wave function that will describe the electric field wave, (b) Find the wave function that will describe the associated magnetic field wave.arrow_forward
- A rod moving with a speed v along the horizontal direction is observed to have length and to make an angle with respect to the horizontal as shown in Figure P38.17. (a) Show that the length of the rod as measured by an observer at rest with respect to the rod is p = [1( v2/c2) cos2 ]1/2. (b) Show that the angle p that the rod makes with the x axis according to an observer at rest with respect to the rod can be found from tan p = tan . These results show that the rod is observed to be both contracted and rotated. (Take the lower end of the rod to be at the origin of the coordinate system in which the rod is at rest.)arrow_forwardCASE STUDY In Example 34.6 (page 1111), we imagined equipping 1950DA, an asteroid on a collision course with the Earth, with a solar sail in hopes of ejecting it from the solar system. We found that the enormous size required for the solar sail makes the plan impossible at this time. Of course, there is no need to eject such an object from the solar system: we only need to change the orbit. A much more pressing problem is Apophis, a 300-m asteroid that may be on a collision course with the Earth and is due to come by on April 13, 2029. It is unlikely to hit the Earth on that pass, but it will return again in 2036. If Apophis passes through a 600-m keyhole on its 2029 pass, it is expected to hit the Earth in 2036. causing great damage. There are plans to deflect Apophis when it comes by in 2029. For example, we could hit it with a 10- to 150-kg impactor accelerated by a solar sail. The impactor is launched from the Earth to start orbiting the Sun in the same direction as the Earth and Apophis. The idea is to use a solar sail to accelerate the impactor so that it reverses direction and collides head-on with Apophis at 8090 km/s and thereby keeps Apophis out of the keyhole. Consider the momentum in the impactors orbit (Fig. P34.75) when the solar sail makes an angle of = 60 with the tangent to its orbit. Current solar sails may be about 40 m on a side, but the hope is to construct some that are about 160 m on a side. Estimate the impactors tangential acceleration when it is about 1 AU from the Sun. Keep in mind that the sail is neither a perfect absorber nor a perfect reflector, and a heavier impactor would presumably be equipped with a larger sail. Dont be surprised by what may seem like a very small acceleration. FIGURE P34.75arrow_forward(a) If the electric field and magnetic field in a sinusoidal plane wave were interchanged, in Which direction relative to before would the energy propagate? (b) What if the electric and the magnetic fields re both changed to their negatives?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What Are Electromagnetic Wave Properties? | Physics in Motion; Author: GPB Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ftyxZBxBexI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY