Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 33, Problem 16TYK
Summary Introduction
To review:
The structural and biochemical features of gymnosperms (such as conifers) that might result in slower growth, therefore, putting them at a competitive disadvantage with respect to
Introduction:
Vascular seed plants include two major groups that are angiosperms and gymnosperms. Gymnosperms are naked seed plants whereas, angiosperms are flowering seed plants. Conifers are the most widespread gymnosperms.
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In the evolution of seed plants, explain when seed plants first appeared and how gymnosperms became the dominant plant group.
Angiosperms are the most diverse group of plants in existence today. Which of the following plant structures do angiosperms possess that are not found in any earlier lineage of plant?
A. Fruits
B. Seeds
C. Pollen
Most angiosperms incorporate the assistance of animals in their reproductive cycle. This is a major advancement that gave them an advantage over other plant lineages and helped them become the dominant type of plant on Earth today. Which of the following steps in the reproduction of angiosperms do animals assist with? Check all that apply.
A. Seed dispersal
B. Pollination
C. Fertilization
Chapter 33 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 33.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 33.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 33.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 33.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 33.2 - Prob. 3SBCh. 33.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 33.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 33.3 - Prob. 3SBCh. 33.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 33.4 - Prob. 2SB
Ch. 33.4 - Prob. 3SBCh. 33.4 - Prob. 4SBCh. 33.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 33.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 33 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 33 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 33 - Identify the correct pairing of a structure and...Ch. 33 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 33 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 33 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 33 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 33 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 33 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 33 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 33 - Discuss Concepts Baobab trees (Adansonia spp.)...Ch. 33 - Discuss Concepts While camping you notice a Do Not...Ch. 33 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 33 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 33 - 15. The sticky cinquefoil (Potentilla glandulosa)...Ch. 33 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 33 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 33 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 33 - Prob. 3ITDCh. 33 - Prob. 4ITD
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- Apply your understanding of angiosperms to identify which innovations likely contributed to the tremendous success of angiosperms.a. wind pollinationb. coevolution of flowers and their pollinatorsc. cones that protect the seedd. dominant gametophyte generationarrow_forwardWhile surveying plants in the jungles of Borneo, you come across a flowering plant that you have never seen before. You examine a flower closely and you see that it is radially symmetric, has organs arranged in a spiral phyllotaxy and it has many stamens. Based on your knowledge of flowering plant lineages you conclude that a. the plant must be a basal angiosperm b. the plant must be a Magnoliid c. the plant could be a monocot or a eudicot d. the plant could be a basal angiosperm or a Magnoliid e. the plant must be a monocot part ii Which one of the following is NOT supported by our current view of animal taxonomy and evolution based on molecular phylogenetics a. That earthworms and more closely related to squid than to nematode worms. b. That some organisms with a true coelom are more closely related to animals with a pseudocoelom, than to other animals with a true coelom. c. That some bilaterally symmetrical animals are more closely related to radially…arrow_forwardWhat evolutionary advantages do seed provide over spores? What was early gymnosperm ecology like? What ecological role did gymnosperms perform as the dominant terrestrial plant type 250 million years ago? what were did angiosperms begin to replace gymnosperms as the new dominant plant type in terrestrial ecosystemsarrow_forward
- Angiosperms ( flower bearing ) plants developed after gymnosperms ( cone bearing ) plants during the Mesozoic era Which of the following is a benefit to plants developing the ability to have flowers over cones ? ANSWER CHOICES ARE IN THE PHOTO. thanks.arrow_forwardMost extant species of gymnosperms are now considered as "living fossils", why is that so? Give some insights on why gymnosperms were not able to dominate land despite of having seeds.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements describes a difference between gymnosperms and angiosperms? a. Gymnosperms are nonvascular plants; angiosperms are vascular plants. b. Gymnosperms are seed-bearing vascular plants; angiosperms are seedless vascular plants. c. The seeds of gymnosperms are contained within a fruit; angiosperm seeds are "naked." d. Gymnosperms are seedless vascular plants; angiosperms are seed-bearing vascular plants. e. The seeds of gymnosperms are "naked"; angiosperm seeds are contained within a fruit.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements characterize the megaphyll line of evolution? A) They differ from microphylls by developing a single, unbranched vein rather than a branched vascular system.B) They are believed to have evolved from branching telomeres that flattened and developed photosynthetic tissue between the branches.C) They developed into leaves that can also be called lycophyllsD) They developed into the large leaves of the angiospermsarrow_forwardExamine different root systems in angiosperm plants, draw labelled diagram and provide important features. a. Tap root system b. Fibrous root system c. Adventitious root systemarrow_forwardToday, the tallest bryophytes reach a maximum height of 20 centimeters (8 inches) or so. So far as we know from fossils, there were no giants among their ancestors. Lignin and vascular tissue first evolved in relatives of club moss, and some extinct species stood 40 meters (130 feet) high. Among modern seed plants, Sequoia (a gymnosperm) and Eucalyptus (an angiosperm) can be more than 100 meters (330 feet) high. Explain why the evolution of vascular tissues and lignin would have allowed such a dramatic increase in plant height. How might being tall give one plant species a competitive advantage over another?arrow_forward
- the diversity of the angiosperms is partly attribute to the development o fruit and seed. describe the functions of both and explain why these structures conferred an advantage to angiospermsarrow_forwardConsidering the trends in floral evolution, how do you think these changes contribute in ensuring successful sexual reproduction among angiosperms? Cite at least two (2) examples of plants exhibiting advanced floral features to support your answer.arrow_forwardDescribe what the early angiosperm may have been like with regard to flowers, body, ecołogy, wood and pollen. For each of the characters, what living angiosperms still have those characters? In what ways have those changed in certain lines of evolution?arrow_forward
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