Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 33, Problem 4TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
A plant’s shoot system primarily consists of stem and leaves. The stem of the plants serve four functions, these are, mechanical support, store water, food, and house for xylem and phloem. It contains tissue such as meristems that give rise to new cells. The stem contains a node (where leaves are attached to a stem), internode (an area between the node), lateral buds, and terminal bud that give rise to new branches or shoots.
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Which of the following is/are false regarding the phloem?
A. It transports starch from the leaves to the stem.
B. It transports sucrose from the leaves to the roots.
C. It is located lateral to the xylem in tree stems.
D. Unlike the xylem, majority of the cells are living.
E. A and D
F. B and C
Which of the following causes increase in the diameter of a stem?a. Increase in size of cells in enlargement region.b. Secondary xylem produced by the vascular cambium.c. Secondary phloem produced by the vascular cambium.d. All of the above.
Which of the following is false? a. Stems have vascular bundles, and roots have vascular cylinders. b. Lateral roots can arise from nodes on a root. c. Primary growth (lengthening) can occur at an axillary bud. d. Apical meristem gives rise to epidermal tissue, ground tissue, and vascular tissue. e. Wood is xylem that forms during secondary growth
Chapter 33 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 33.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 33.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 33.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 33.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 33.2 - Prob. 3SBCh. 33.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 33.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 33.3 - Prob. 3SBCh. 33.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 33.4 - Prob. 2SB
Ch. 33.4 - Prob. 3SBCh. 33.4 - Prob. 4SBCh. 33.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 33.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 33 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 33 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 33 - Identify the correct pairing of a structure and...Ch. 33 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 33 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 33 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 33 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 33 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 33 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 33 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 33 - Discuss Concepts Baobab trees (Adansonia spp.)...Ch. 33 - Discuss Concepts While camping you notice a Do Not...Ch. 33 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 33 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 33 - 15. The sticky cinquefoil (Potentilla glandulosa)...Ch. 33 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 33 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 33 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 33 - Prob. 3ITDCh. 33 - Prob. 4ITD
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- Ground tissue in monocot stems performs the same functions as _______________ and _______________ in herbaceous eudicot stems. (a) phloem; xylem (b) cork cambium; vascular cambium (c) epidermis; periderm (d) primary xylem; secondary xylem (e) cortex; pitharrow_forwardA vascular cylinder consists of _______ a. exodermis b. endodermis c. root cortex d. xylem and phloem e. b and d f. all of the abovearrow_forwardSieve tubes are part of ___________. a. cortex c. phloem b. mesophyll d. xylemarrow_forward
- Modified leaves that enable a stem to climb are called __________, whereas modified leaves that cover the winter buds of a dormant woody plant are called __________. (a) spines; bud scales (b) bud scales; tendrils (c) tendrils; bud scales (d) tendrils; spines (e) carnivorous leaves; spinesarrow_forwardThe ability of a sunflower plant to become taller is directly due to itsa. apical meristem. c. mesophyll cells.b. lateral meristems. d. petiole.arrow_forwardthis meristematic area produces the primary xylem and primary phloem a. procambium b. ground meristem c. protoderm d. pitharrow_forward
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