University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 33, Problem 33.62PP
First, light with a plane of polarization at 45° to the horizontal shines on the insect. Which statement is true about the two types of cells? (a) Both types detect this light. (b) Neither type detects this light. (c) Only type H detects the light. (d) Only type V detects the light.
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First, light with a plane of polarization at 45° to the horizontal shines on the insect. Which statement is true about the two types of cells? (a) Both types detect this light. (b) Neither type detects this light. (c) Only type H detects the light. (d) Only type V detects the light
A beam of unpolarized light shines on a stack of five ideal polarizers, set up so that the angles between the polarization axes of pairs of adjacent polarizers are all equal. The intensity of the transmitted beam is reduced from the intensity of the initial beam by a factor of α=0.239.
Find the angle θ between the axes of each pair of adjacent polarizers.
Polarized light leaves a polarizer with an angle of transmission of 90°. The polarized light has an intensity of 10.0 W/m2. It impacts an analyzer and leaves with an intensity of 6.00 W/m2. What is the angle of transmission of the analyzer?
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Chapter 33 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 33.1 - Some crystals are not isotropic: Light travels...Ch. 33.2 - You are standing on the shore of a lake. You spot...Ch. 33.3 - In which of the following situations is there...Ch. 33.5 - You are taking a photograph of a sunlit office...Ch. 33.7 - Sound travels faster in warm air than in cold air....Ch. 33 - Light requires about 8 minutes to travel from the...Ch. 33 - Sunlight or starlight passing through the earths...Ch. 33 - A beam of light goes from one material into...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.4DQCh. 33 - Prob. 33.5DQ
Ch. 33 - Devise straightforward experiments to measure the...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.7DQCh. 33 - Prob. 33.8DQCh. 33 - A ray of light in air strikes a glass surface. Is...Ch. 33 - When light is incident on an interface between two...Ch. 33 - A salesperson at a bargain counter claims that a...Ch. 33 - Does it make sense to talk about the polarization...Ch. 33 - How can you determine the direction of the...Ch. 33 - It has been proposed that automobile windshields...Ch. 33 - When a sheet of plastic food wrap is placed...Ch. 33 - If you sit on the beach and look at the ocean...Ch. 33 - When unpolarized light is incident on two crossed...Ch. 33 - For the old rabbit-ear style TV antennas, its...Ch. 33 - In Fig. 33.31, since the light that is scattered...Ch. 33 - You are sunbathing in the late afternoon when the...Ch. 33 - Light scattered from blue sky is strongly...Ch. 33 - Atmospheric haze is due to water droplets or smoke...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.23DQCh. 33 - Prob. 33.24DQCh. 33 - Prob. 33.25DQCh. 33 - Prob. 33.1ECh. 33 - BIO Light Inside the Eye. The vitreous humor, a...Ch. 33 - A beam of light has a wavelength of 650 nm in...Ch. 33 - Light with a frequency of 5.80 1014 Hz travels in...Ch. 33 - A light beam travels at 1.94 108 m/s in quartz....Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.6ECh. 33 - A parallel beam of light in air makes an angle of...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.8ECh. 33 - Light traveling in air is incident on the surface...Ch. 33 - (a) A tank containing methanol has walls 2.50 cm...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.11ECh. 33 - A horizontal, parallel-sided plate of glass having...Ch. 33 - A ray of light is incident on a plane surface...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.14ECh. 33 - Section 33.3 Total Internal Reflection 33.15Light...Ch. 33 - A flat piece of glass covers the top of a vertical...Ch. 33 - The critical angle for total internal reflection...Ch. 33 - A beam of light is traveling inside a solid glass...Ch. 33 - A ray of light is traveling in a glass cube that...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.20ECh. 33 - Prob. 33.21ECh. 33 - The indexes of refraction for violet light ( = 400...Ch. 33 - A narrow beam of white light strikes one face of a...Ch. 33 - A beam of light strikes a sheet of glass at an...Ch. 33 - Unpolarized light with intensity I0 is incident on...Ch. 33 - (a) At what angle above the horizontal is the sun...Ch. 33 - A beam of unpolarized light of intensity I0 passes...Ch. 33 - Light of original intensity I0 passes through two...Ch. 33 - A parallel beam of unpolarized light in air is...Ch. 33 - The refractive index of a certain glass is 1.66....Ch. 33 - A beam of polarized light passes through a...Ch. 33 - Three polarizing filters are stacked, with the...Ch. 33 - Unpolarized light of intensity 20.0 W/cm2 is...Ch. 33 - Three Polarizing Filters. Three polarizing filters...Ch. 33 - A beam of white light passes through a uniform...Ch. 33 - A light beam is directed parallel to the axis of a...Ch. 33 - BIO Heart Sonogram. Physicians use high-frequency...Ch. 33 - In a physics lab, light with wavelength 490 nm...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.39PCh. 33 - Prob. 33.40PCh. 33 - A ray of light traveling in a block of glass (n =...Ch. 33 - A ray of light traveling in air is incident at...Ch. 33 - A glass plate 2.50 mm thick, with an index of...Ch. 33 - After a long day of driving you take a late-night...Ch. 33 - You sight along the rim of a glass with vertical...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.46PCh. 33 - A thin layer of ice (n = 1.309) floats on the...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.48PCh. 33 - Prob. 33.49PCh. 33 - Light is incident normally on the short face of a...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.51PCh. 33 - Prob. 33.52PCh. 33 - Prob. 33.53PCh. 33 - Prob. 33.54PCh. 33 - Prob. 33.55PCh. 33 - A thin beam of white light is directed at a flat...Ch. 33 - DATA In physics lab, you are studying the...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.58PCh. 33 - DATA A beam of light traveling horizontally is...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.60CPCh. 33 - Prob. 33.61CPCh. 33 - First, light with a plane of polarization at 45 to...Ch. 33 - Next unpolarized light is reflected off a smooth...Ch. 33 - To vary the angle as well as the intensity of...
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- An unpolarized beam of light is incident on a stack of ideal polarizing filters. The axis of the first filter is perpendicular to the axis of the last filter in the stack. Find the fraction by which the transmitted beams intensity is reduced in the three following cases. (a) Three filters are in the stack, each with its transmission axis at 45.0 relative to the preceding filter. (b) Four filters are in the stack, each with its transmission axis at 30.0 relative to the preceding filter. (c) Seven filters are in the stack, each with its transmission axis at 15.0 relative to the preceding filter. (d) Comment on comparing the answers to parts (a), (b), and (c).arrow_forwardWhat angle is needed between the direction of polarized light and the axis of a polarizing filter to cut its intensity in half?arrow_forwardSuppose you put on two pairs of polarizing sunglasses with their axes at an angle of 15.0 . . How much longer will it take the light to deposit a given amount of energy in your eye compared with a single pair of sunglasses? Assume the lenses are clear except for their polarizing characteristics.arrow_forward
- Light passes from a material with index of refraction 1.3 into one with index of refraction 1.2. Compared with the incident ray, what happens to the refracted ray? (a) It bends toward the normal. (b) It is undeflected. (c) It bends away from the normal.arrow_forwardThe index of refraction for water is about 43. What happens as a beam of light travels from air into water? (a) Its speed increases to 43c, and its frequency decreases. (b) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength decreases by a factor of 34. (c) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength increases by a factor of 43. (d) Its speed and frequency remain the same. (e) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its frequency increases.arrow_forwardA beam of unpolarized light passes through two polarizers whose transmission axes are at an angle of 25◦ with respect to one another. What fraction of the incident intensity is transmitted through the two polarizers? [Answer: I0/I0 = 0.41]arrow_forward
- What happens when two polarizing filters are placed so that their axes of polarization are perpendicular to each other? a) Transmitted light is slightly weaker. b) There is no transmitted light. c) Transmitted light is polarized. d) Transmitted light oscillates in all directions.arrow_forwardBrewster plates are used in laser cavities to polarize the light with the smallest amount of power loss possible (see figure). Suppose the laser cavity is filled with air (n = 1) and the Brewster's plate is made of glass (ng = 1.5). a) What is the angle the normal to the plate must make with respect to the laser beam, θB, if the polarization of the reflected light is maximized? Answer in radians. b) If instead this were a dye laser, whose cavity is filled with a liquid solution with ns = 1.3. What is the angle, θB, in radians?arrow_forwardWhen light travels from air into water, which of the following statements is accurate? a. The wavelength decreases, and the speed decreases. b. The wavelength decreases, and the speed increases. c. The wavelength increases, and the speed decreases. d. The wavelength increases, and the speed increases.arrow_forward
- One way to produce a beam of polarized light with intensity I and polarization angle θ would be to pass unpolarized light with intensity I0 through a polarizer whose transmission axis is oriented such that θTA=θ. How large must I0 be if the transmitted light is to have intensity I? Express your answer as a decimal number times the symbol I. For example, if I0=(1/4)I, enter 0.25 * I.arrow_forwardThe minimum change in light intensity that is detectable by the human eye is about 1%. Light is sent through a pair of polarizers whose axes are at an angle of 45° to each other. By what angle should the second polarizer be turned so that the change in the intensity of the light that exists is barely perceptible?arrow_forwardA vertically polarized light wave passes through the five polarizers as shown. Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the transmitted intensities Ia to Ie.arrow_forward
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