EBK CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 8220101459299
Author: Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 33.5, Problem 2CC
The energy required to maintain each gram of body mass is much greater for a mouse than for an elephant. What can you conclude about
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Consider the following graph with metabolic rate on the left y-axis (grey line) and
mass-specific metabolic rate on the right y-axis (black line):
Elephant
10,000
Horse
10,000
Human
1,000
1,000
Dog
Rabbit
100
100
White rat
10
10
White mouse
0.1
1.0
10
100
1,000
Body Mass (kg)
kcal/day
kcal/kg/day (metabolic rate)
Given the shown relationships, which statement is true?
A rabbit has a lower mass-specific metabolic rate than a horse
A rabbit has a higher mass-specific metabolic rate than a horse
O It is impossible to tell from this graph whether a rabbit or a horse has a higher
metabolic rate or higher mass-specific metabolic rate
A rabbit has a higher metabolic rate than a horse
According to Kleiber’s law, for the vast majority of animals, an animal’s metabolic rate is proportional to m 0.75, where m is the animal’s mass. When we plot the graph of the common logarithm of the mass on the horizontal axis and the common logarithm of the metabolic rate on the vertical axis, we get a straight line. Explain why the graph is a straight line. What is the slope of the line?
Chapter 33 Solutions
EBK CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS
Ch. 33.1 - An animal requires 20 amino acids to make...Ch. 33.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 33.1 - WHAT IF? if a zoo animal eating ample food shows...Ch. 33.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 33.2 - In what sense are nutrients from a recently...Ch. 33.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 33.3 - How does swallowed food reach the stomach of a...Ch. 33.3 - Explain why a proton pump inhibitor, such as the...Ch. 33.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 33.4 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 33.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 33.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 33.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 33.5 - The energy required to maintain each gram of body...Ch. 33.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 33 - The mammalian trachea and esophagus both connect...Ch. 33 - Which organ is incorrectly paired with its...Ch. 33 - Which of the following is not a major activity of...Ch. 33 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 33 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 33 - If you were to jog 1 km a few hours after lunch,...Ch. 33 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 33 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 33 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION The human esophagus and trachea...Ch. 33 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 33 - Prob. 11TYU
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
How does trandlation differ from transcription?
Microbiology: Principles and Explorations
2. Why is it that the range of resting blood pressures of humans is best represented by a bell-shaped curve co...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Identify each of the following reproductive barriers as prezygotic or postzygotic. a. One lilac species lives o...
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (6th Edition)
2. Why is it that the range of resting blood pressures of humans is best represented by a bell-shaped curve co...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues
Match the people in column A to their contribution toward the advancement of microbiology, in column B. Column ...
Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
Some people compare DNA to a blueprint stored in the office of a construction company. Explain how this analogy...
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- a) Use your sketching and writing skills to explain the relationship between metabolic rate (M) and body weight (W): M = aWb b) Based on your answer to question a), generate a new graph to explain how the exponent b in the allometric relationship changes between different groups of animals; and what would happen graphically if M is expressed per gram of body weight: M/W =aW(b-1)arrow_forwardOne food calorie = 1 X 103 calories = 1 kcal. A typical adult ingests about 2200 food calories per day. (A) show that an adult uses energy at about the same rate as a 100-W light bulb. {B) Calculate the total annual metabolic energy expenditure of the 6 X 109 people on the earth and compare it with the 4 X 1020 J per year energy used by the world economy. Assume all persons consume 2200 food calories per day, which is obviously incorrect.arrow_forwardBasal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the amount of energy your body uses to function at rest in a day. This includes the energy required to keep the heart beating, the lungs breathing, the kidneys functioning, and the body temperature stabilized. Approximately 70 percent of an individual’s energy expenditure goes into basal metabolism. The other 30 percent goes into digestion and absorption of nutrients (10%) and physical movement (about 20%). Calculate your basal metabolic rate in Calories using the appropriate equation here: Females: BMR = 655 + (9.6 × wt(kg)) + (1.8 × ht(cm)) – (4.7 × age(yrs)) Males: BMR = 66 + (13.7 × wt(kg)) + (5 × ht(cm)) – (6.8 × age(yrs)) Calculate how many Calories you burn overall in a day.arrow_forward
- Calculate the resting metabolic rate in units of kcal day-1 kg body-1 for a 60 kg nonathletic male and a 160 kg nonathletic male. Make a reasonable hypothesis as to why there is a differencearrow_forwardPlease answer as detailed as possiblearrow_forwardExplain three factors that affect an animal’s metabolic rate.arrow_forward
- Table 8.2. Measurement of the Metabolic Rate of a Frog at Different Environmental Temperatures. Metabolic Rate Metabolic Rate Packed in Ice (5°C) Room Temperature (20°C) Frog #1 0.05 0.30 ml 02/ hour / gm Frog #2 0.03 0.28 Frog #3 0.04 0.25 Procedure Calculate the average metabolic rate for the three frogs at each of the two temperatures. Put a dot on the graph in Figure 8.11 for each of the average values. Draw a line between those two dots. Write the word ectotherm on the line.arrow_forwardMention and briefly explain three factors that affect the metabolic rate of humans.arrow_forwardWhen the body temperature of ghost crabs is raised from 15°C to 24°C, resting metabolic rate and both increase, but the increase in is much greater than the increase in resting metabolic rate. Given this information, what would be the likely result if ghost crabs in nature experienced conditions that raised their typical body temperature from 15°C to 24°C? Select one: a. Aerobic scope and capacity for aerobic exercise would decrease. b. Aerobic scope would decrease and capacity for aerobic exercise would increase. С. Aerobic scope and capacity for aerobic exercise would increase. d. Aerobic scope would increase and capacity for aerobic exercise would decrease.arrow_forward
- An average adult cheetah has a metabolic mass of 44,010 grams and a resting metabolic rate of 61.77 joules per second. Based on these data, would you characterize the cheetah as an ectotherm or endotherm? Support your answer with evidence from the graph.arrow_forwardThe image shows the electron transport chain and ATP synthesis during cellular respiration within a eukaryotic cell. The reaction shows the conversion of glucose into ATP and heat during eukaryotic cellular respiration. Which of the following is true regarding specialized cellular respiration occurring in newborns and hibernating mammals to maintain body temperature? Additional molecules of glucose are oxidized to generate the additional body heat required for human infants and hibernating mammals. The cellular efficiency of ATP synthesis increases to generate the additional body heat required for human infants and hibernating mammals. The cellular efficiency of the electron transport chain increases to generate the additional body heat required for human infants and hibernating mammals. The electron transport chain and proton gradient efficiency are maintained without ATP synthesis to generate the additional body heat required for human infants and hibernating mammals.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true regarding the metabolism in animals? O Metabolism is the total chemical activity, which is the sum of all anabolic and catabolic processes. O The Anabolic Pathways serve to break down molecules while the Catabolic Pathways synthesize important chemical building blocks. Through respiration, organisms obtain oxygen, whose rate is inversely porportional with the metabolic rate. O Metabolic Rate is not influenced by an organism's body temperature. O Poikilotherm organisms do not have any effect in body temerature when their enviornment temperature changes.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
What is Metabolism?; Author: Stated Clearly;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nRq6N5NGD1U;License: Standard youtube license