Concept explainers
a.
To determine: The meaning of the costs and the problems that can arise in measuring those costs in real environment.
Introduction: There are many types of operational costs in
b.
To determine: The meaning of the costs and the problems that can arise in measuring those costs in real environment.
Introduction: There are many types of operational costs in production management, one such cost is referred to as holding costs. Holding costs are the expenses which are accumulated by having capital tied in the inventory.
c.
To determine: The meaning of the costs and the problems that can arise in measuring those costs in real environment.
Introduction: There are many types of operational costs in production management, one such cost is referred to as regular time costs which consists of a category called payroll costs. Payroll costs are the actual amounts paid to an employee for working during regular working times.
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Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Edition
- As an operations management consultant, you have been asked to evaluate a furniture manufacturer’s cash to cash conversion cycle under the following assumptions: sales of $23.5 million, cost of goods sold of $20.8 million, 50 operating weeks a year, total average on hand inventory of $2,150,000, accounts receivable equal to $2,455,000, and accounts payable of $3,695,000. a. What would be the impact of reducing the accounts payable from $3,695,000to $2,000,000 and all other data remained the same? Please show in detail these impacts quantitatively in your answersarrow_forwardAnnie bought one dozen smartphones for 200,000 pesos with a discount of 5%. She sold half dozen at a price of 18,000 pesos per unit. However, a new model of smartphone became available in the market, so she sold the remaining half dozen at 12,000 pesos each unit. What was her profit or loss? Compute the following requirements: a. Gross profit rate b. Operating profit margin rate c. Net profit margin rate d. Return on investmentarrow_forwardAnnie bought one dozen smartphones for P200,000.00 with a discount of 5%. She sold half dozen at a price of P18,000 00 per unit. However, a new model of smartphone became available in the market, so she sold the remaining half dozen @ P12,000.00 each unit. What was her profit or loss? Compute the following requirements: a. Gross Profit Rate b. Operating profit margin rate c. Net profit margin rate d. Return on Investment Following Questions: 1. Is creativity present in the operation of ordinary small business along the streets and highways and in your neighborhood? Why do you say so? 2. Will you consider the daily business practices of the small owner within the concept of entrepreneurship? Why?arrow_forward
- Solve all questions. Economic enterprises, each for profit and nonprofit, generate revenues through business processes that represent their revenue cycle. In its simplest form, the revenue cycle is that the direct exchange of finished merchandise or services for make the most one group action between a merchant and a buyer. a. Distinguish between a packing slip, a shipping notice and a bill of lading. b. All the businesses should have separate department for storage and shipping for his or her business operation. Discuss. c. Discuss however the character of the mandatory control options is stricken by switch from a manual system to a large scale pc based mostly accounting system.arrow_forwardAs an operations management consultant, you have been asked to evaluate a furniture manufacturer’s cash-to-cash conversion cycle under the following assumptions: sales of $23.5 million, cost of goods sold of $20.8 million, 50 operating weeks a year, total average on-hand inventory of $2,150,000, accounts receivable equal to $2,455,000, and accounts payable of $3,695,000. What do you conclude? What would be the impact of reducing the accounts payable from $3,695,000to $2,000,000 and all other data remained the same?arrow_forwardDiscuss the advantages and disadvantages of each of the following features ofjust-in-time:b. Integrated purchasing and inventory control.arrow_forward
- "MacGyver Corporation manufactures a product called Miracle Goo, which comes in handy for just about anything. The thick tarry substance is sold in six-gallon drums. Two raw materials are used; these are referred to by people in the business as A and B. Two types of labor are required also. These are mixers (labor class I) and packers (labor class II). You were recently hired by the company president, Pete Thorn, to be the controller. You soon learned that MacGyver uses a standard-costing system. Vari-ances are computed and closed into Cost of Goods Sold monthly. After your first month on the job, you gathered the necessary data to compute the month’s variances for direct material and direct labor. You finished everything up by 5:00 p.m. on the 31st, including the credit to Cost of Goods Sold for the sum of the variances. You decided to take all your notes home to review them prior to your formal presenta-tion to Thorn first thing in the morning. As an afterthought, you…arrow_forwardHolding cost = $7 per unit per month Subcontracting cost = $65 per unit Regular time labor cost = $15 per hour. Each worker works 8 hours per day as regular time laborers Overtime labor cost = $19 per hour for hours above 8 hours per worker per day Hiring cost = $40 per worker Firing cost = $80 per worker Demand during the month of June = 640 units Labor hours per unit = 3 Beginning inventory in July = 150 units Please follow the outlined strategy accurately. The strategy is to fulfill the gross demand in each month, storing any excess units in a warehouse as inventory. The warehouse can only hold 300 units maximum, so any additional units that cannot be warehoused will have to be scrapped and sent to a recycler at a cost of $50 a unit. The recycler will dispose of the units in an environmentally friendly manner. The workers employed during a month, working 8 hours a day as regular time labor, produce exactly the gross demand in the previous month. For example, the regular time labor…arrow_forwardMichigan State figurines Inc. sells Crystal figurines to spartan fans. They buy the figurines from the manufacture for $19 per unit. They send orders electronically to the manufacturer, cost and $33 per order and they experience an average sleep time of six days for each order to arrive from the manufacture. Their inventory Karen cost is 20%. The average daily demand for the figurines is two units per day. They are open for business 250 days a year. Answer the following questions. I am struggling with the last two.arrow_forward
- Your new company has decided to use a periodic reviewsystem. You have learned that average weekly demand is 48units per week with a standard deviation of 8 units. You believethat your cycle-service level should be 94 percent. Lead timeis two weeks. Initially, you believe that you should do a reviewevery Friday. Determine the required safety stock and the targetinventory level.(a) How would this procedure change if the cycle-servicelevel needed to be 98 percent?(b) What is the impact of changing the review period fromevery Friday to every other Friday, assuming that thecycle-service level is 94 percent?arrow_forwardOn the average, a firm has 10 weeks of work-in-process, and annual cost of goods sold is $15 million. Assuming that the company works 50 weeks a year: a. What is the dollar value of the work-in-process? b. If the work-in-process could be reduced to 7 weeks and the annual cost of carrying inventory was 20% of the inventory value, what would be the annual saving?arrow_forwardWhich user demand collecting method do you believe is the most effective?Justify your position in detail.arrow_forward
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