Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Edition
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781478623069
Author: Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon Olsen
Publisher: Waveland Press, Inc.
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Chapter 3.4, Problem 18P
Summary Introduction
To think critically about: The reasons to deny aggregate planning into the strategy.
Introduction: Aggregate planning allows organizations to plan ahead. Aggregate planning’s objective is to manage the positives of producing to meet their demand within close proximities whilst tackling interferences caused by changes in production levels and the change in workforce levels.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Edition
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 6PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 8PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 9PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 11PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 13PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 14PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 15PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 16PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 17PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 18PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 19PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 20PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 21PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 22PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 23PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 27PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 29PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 30PCh. 3 - Prob. 31APCh. 3 - Prob. 32APCh. 3 - Prob. 33APCh. 3 - Prob. 34APCh. 3 - Prob. 35APCh. 3 - Prob. 36AP
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- Planners for a company that makes several models of skateboards are about toprepare the aggregate plan that will cover six periods. They now want toevaluate a plan that calls for a steady rate of regular output, mainly usinginventory to absorb the uneven demand but allowing some backlog. Overtimeand subcontracting are not used because they want a steady output. They intendto start with zero inventory on hand in the first period. Prepare an aggregate planand determine its cost using the following information. Assume a level of outputrate of 300 units per period with regular time. Note that the planned endinginventory is zero. There are 15 workers, and each can produce 20 units per Period 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total Forecast 200 200 300 400 500 200 1800 Cost Information:Regular time = $2 per skateboardOvertime = $3 per skateboardSubcontract = $6 per skateboardInventory = $1 per skateboard per period on average inventoryBack orders = $5 per skateboard per periodarrow_forwardA. When aggregate planning seeks to influence demand and supply, both the marketing and operations functions are involved. In this case, the goal is generally to find: a. A lower total cost plan b. A higher profit plan c. A higher sales revenue plan d. A lower cost of goods manufactured plan B. In a market situation where demand is exceeding supply, which from the following list would you generally work on first? a. Distribution b. Work force level c. Promotion d. Pricearrow_forwardHow does aggregate planning in service differ fromaggregate planning in manufacturing?arrow_forward
- Operations management has a wide range of decision options approaches for aggregate planning i.e Demand options and capacity options. Discuss each approach that a company may use for effective aggregate planningarrow_forward. Manager T. C. Downs of Plum Engines, a producer of lawn mowers and leaf blowers, must developan aggregate plan given the forecast for engine demand shown in the table. The department has aregular output capacity of 130 engines per month. Regular output has a cost of $60 per engine. Thebeginning inventory is zero engines. Overtime has a cost of $90 per engine.a. Develop a chase plan that matches the forecast and compute the total cost of your plan. Regularproduction can be less than regular capacity. b. Compare the costs to a level plan that uses inventory to absorb fluctuations. Inventory carryingcost is $2 per engine per month. Backlog cost is $90 per engine per month. There should not bea backlog in the last month.MONTH1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 TotalForecast 120 135 140 120 125 125 140 135 1,040arrow_forwardPLEASE ANSWER BOTH QUESTIONS without excel a) Using a weighted moving average with three periods, determine the demand for period 13. Use 3, 2, and 1 for the weights of the most recent, second most recent, and third most recent periods, respectively b) Find the MAD, MSE and MAPEarrow_forward
- Assume that Blue Button Manufacturing (BBM) has accepted the merits of aggregate planning. You have been requested to indicate the way forward and must recommend an aggregate planning strategy to the management team. Write a report in which you describe the concept “trade-offs in aggregate planning”, identify the potential strategies that could be followed, including the use case for each strategy, and then substantiate your choice of strategy for BBMarrow_forwardA. Planners for a company that makes several models of skateboards are about toprepare the aggregate plan that will cover six periods. They now want toevaluate a plan that calls for a steady rate of regular output, mainly usinginventory to absorb the uneven demand but allowing some backlog. Overtimeand subcontracting are not used because they want a steady output. They intendto start with zero inventory on hand in the first period. Prepare an aggregate planand determine its cost using the following information. Assume a level of outputrate of 300 units per period with regular time. Note that the planned endinginventory is zero. There are 15 workers, and each can produce 20 units perperiod. Period 1 2 3 4 5 6 TotalForecast 200 200 300 400 500 200 1800 Cost Information:Regular time = $2 per skateboardOvertime = $3 per skateboardSubcontract = $6 per skateboardInventory = $1 per skateboard per period on…arrow_forwardGiven the projected demands for the next six months, prepare an aggregate plan that uses inventory, regular time and overtime, and backorders. The plan must wind up with no units in ending inventory in Period 6. Regular time capacity is 160 units per month. There are 10 units backlogged from before. Overtime cost is $30 per unit, backorder cost is $20 per unit, inventory holding cost is $5 per unit, regular time cost of $20 per unit, and beginning inventory is zero. Month Forecast 1 180 2 170 3 140 4 150 5 130 6 150 a. Prepare an aggregate plan with inventory and backlog allowed. Overtime and subcontracting are not allowed.b. Prepare an aggregate plan if the management decided to switch to…arrow_forward
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