Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 34, Problem 1RQ
Describe how fish gills work, including the basic concept of countercurrent exchange. Why is this process important to allow fish to extract oxygen from water?
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Chapter 34 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 34.1 - explain how organismal respiration supports...Ch. 34.1 - describe the adaptations of respiratory surfaces...Ch. 34.1 - explain why bulk flow is required for respiration?Ch. 34.2 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 34.2 - How does the insect tracheal system compensate for...Ch. 34.2 - How do the respiratory adaptations of amphibians...Ch. 34.2 - explain the four stages of gas exchange in animals...Ch. 34.2 - explain the respiratory adaptations of fish?Ch. 34.2 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 34.3 - Prob. 1TC
Ch. 34.3 - How does contracting the diaphragm muscle and the...Ch. 34.3 - If you have sleep apnea, you never get a good...Ch. 34.3 - Prob. 3TCCh. 34.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 34.3 - explain the mechanics of breathing?Ch. 34.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 34.3 - Prob. 2CSCCh. 34.4 - Prob. 1TCCh. 34.4 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 34.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 34.4 - Prob. 1CTCh. 34 - Which of the following in not true of respiratory...Ch. 34 - Prob. 2MCCh. 34 - Which of the following statements is False? a....Ch. 34 - Prob. 4MCCh. 34 - Prob. 5MCCh. 34 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 34 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 34 - Which part of the conducting portion of the...Ch. 34 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 34 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 34 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 34 - Describe how fish gills work, including the basic...Ch. 34 - How does the respiratory system of a frog change...Ch. 34 - Prob. 3RQCh. 34 - Prob. 4RQCh. 34 - Prob. 5RQCh. 34 - Prob. 6RQCh. 34 - What events occur during human inhalation? During...Ch. 34 - Prob. 8RQCh. 34 - Prob. 9RQCh. 34 - Explain how the structure and arrangement of...Ch. 34 - Prob. 1ACCh. 34 - Nicotine is responsible for keeping smokers...Ch. 34 - Prob. 3AC
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- Countercurrent flow of water and blood increases the efficiency of gas exchange in ______. a. fishes c. birds b. amphibians d. all of the abovearrow_forwardDescribe some structural and functional features that are commonto all gas-exchange surfaces in animals.arrow_forwardwhat are 2 factors that contribute to the efficiency of gas exchange in fish gills and why are they the most efficient respiratory organ?arrow_forward
- Name structures P and Q that help humans and fish in gaseous exchange.arrow_forwardDescribe 2 factors that contribute to the efficiency of gas exchange in fish gills. Why are fish gills the most efficient of all respiratory organs?arrow_forwardDescribe countercurrent exchange in the gills of fish. How does it increase the effectiveness of gills?arrow_forward
- A trout exposed to acid mine drainage experiences an increase in mucus production along the gills. According to Fick’s law of diffusion, how would that affect the movement of oxygen through the gill capillaries?arrow_forwardOxygen exchange (acquisition) in aquatic organisms is limited by __________ diffusion rate and __________ oxygen content, especially in __________ water temperatures. A. high; low; lower B. low; low; higher C. high; high; higher D. low; low; lower E. low; high; higherarrow_forwardExplain some structural and functional features that are common to all gas-exchange surfaces in animals.arrow_forward
- When P. falciparum lives inside red blood cells, the metabolism of the parasite tends to release acid. What effect is the presence of acid likely to have on the oxygencarrying capacity of the red blood cells? On the likelihood that these cells sickle?arrow_forwardDescribe how the sea star respires.arrow_forwardUsing Daphnia and grasshoppers as specific examples, compare how aquatic arthropods accomplish gas exchange with how terrestrial arthropods accomplish gas exchange?arrow_forward
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