Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 34, Problem 2TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Nociceptor is a sensory neuron that responds to damaging stimuli by sending threat signals to the brain and spinal cord. Nociceptors are involved to sense pain. Thermoreceptors are found throughout the skin and they are able to sense the difference in temperature. Mechanoreceptors respond to mechanical pressure or distortion, they are found in skin and in other organs and detects touch sensations. Stretch receptors respond to the distention of some organs and muscles and they help to the coordination of muscle activity. Photoreceptors are found in the retina of eyes and sense the light.
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Name two senses that depend on mechanoreceptors and describe their functions, including the specific organs and structures where the mechanoreceptors are located.
The mechanoreceptor cells used in hearing (and balance) are called (?????).
Describe each of the following types of receptors, indicating what sensation it detects and giving an example of where it can be found in the body: pain receptors (nociceptors), temperature receptors,mechanoreceptors (including proprioceptors and barorceptors/pressoreceptors), chemoreceptors, and photoreceptors.
Chapter 34 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 34.1 - Prob. 1BCCh. 34.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 34.2 - Prob. 1BCCh. 34.2 - Prob. 2BCCh. 34.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 34.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 34.2 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 34.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 34.3 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 34.4 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 34.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 34.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 34.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 34.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 34.5 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 34.5 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 34.6 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 34.6 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 34 - Prob. 1TYCh. 34 - Prob. 2TYCh. 34 - The sensory receptors for audition (hearing) are...Ch. 34 - In an experiment to test the function of...Ch. 34 - Prob. 5TYCh. 34 - Prob. 6TYCh. 34 - Prob. 7TYCh. 34 - Prob. 8TYCh. 34 - Which is true? A loss of taste buds would reduce a...Ch. 34 - Prob. 10TYCh. 34 - Prob. 1CCQCh. 34 - Prob. 2CCQCh. 34 - Prob. 3CCQCh. 34 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 34 - Prob. 2CBQ
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- Match each of the following terms with the appropriate description. _____ somatic senses (general senses)a.produced by strong stimulation _____ special sensesb.endings of sensory neurons or specialized cells next to them _____ variations in stimulus intensity _____ action potentialc.taste, smell, hearing, balance, and vision _____ sensory receptord.frequency and number of action potentials e.touch, pressure, temperature, pain, and muscle sensearrow_forwardFigure 36.14 Cochlear implants can restore hearing in people who have a nonfunctional cochlea The implant consists of a microphone that picks up sound. A speech processor selects sounds in the range of human speech, and a transmitter converts these sounds to electrical impulses, which are then sent to the auditory nerve. Which of the following types of hearing loss would not be restored by a cochlear implant? Hearing loss resulting from absence or loss of hair cells in the organ of Corti. Hearing loss resulting from an abnormal auditory nerve. Hearing loss resulting from fracture of the cochlea. Hearing loss resulting from damage to bones of the middle ear.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is/are commonalities between hearing and equilibrium? Group of answer choices Both use hair cells as sensory receptors All of these are correct Both occur in the inner ear When stereocilia bend towards the kinocilium, more neurotransmitter is releasedarrow_forward
- Explain how mechanoreceptors are involved in the senseof equilibrium.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is/are commonalities between hearing and equilibrium? The receptors of both are depolarized by an influx of K+ Both occur in the inner ear All of these are correct Both use hair cells as sensory receptorsarrow_forwardIyana burned her hand on a hot stove. Which two types of somatosensory receptors did she MOST likely activate? Group of answer choices mechanoreceptors and nociceptors mechanoreceptors and photoreceptors thermoreceptors and photoreceptors nociceptors and thermoreceptorsarrow_forward
- The fluid that fills the cochlear duct, where the organ of Corti is located, is called____________. which of the following is a proprioceotor? Meissner's corpuscule muscle spindle Ruffini's corpuscule Merkel disc pain receptor Which of the following helps to explain why stimulation of cones results in more acute vision than stimulation of rods? Cones are more sensitive to color than rods are Cones require abundant light in order to be stimulated Rods are very sensitive, and can be stimulated even in very low light, so the signals all bleed together Cones have an almost 1:1 relationship with their axon pathways back to the cortex Cones are highly concentrated in the fovea, and rods are notarrow_forwardThe photoreceptors that perceive color and sharp vision area. amacrine cells.b. rods.c. horizontal cells.d. cones.arrow_forwardName and define the stages of processing for our special senses.arrow_forward
- Define about the Mechanoreceptors for hearing ?arrow_forwardHow do mechanoreceptors respond to mechanical stimuli? Explain with an example?arrow_forwardName two special senses whose receptor cells are replaced throughout life, and two special senses whose receptor cells are replaced so slowly that there can be no functional regeneration.arrow_forward
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