Calculus 2012 Student Edition (by Finney/Demana/Waits/Kennedy)
Calculus 2012 Student Edition (by Finney/Demana/Waits/Kennedy)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780133178579
Author: Ross L. Finney
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3.4, Problem 7E

a.

To determine

To graph: the derivative of the fruit fly population. The graph of the population is reproduced below and what units should be used on the horizontal and vertical axes for the derivative’s graph.

a.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 7E

The units for derivative graph are days for horizontal axis (x-axis) and flies per day for the vertical axis (y-axis).

Explanation of Solution

Given information: Populations starting out in closed environments grow slowly at first, when there are relatively few members, then more rapidly as the number of reproducing individual increases and resources are still abundant , then slowly again as the population reaches the carrying capacity of the environment. The graph of the population is reproduced is given below.

  Calculus 2012 Student Edition (by Finney/Demana/Waits/Kennedy), Chapter 3.4, Problem 7E , additional homework tip  1

Calculation:

Estimate the slopes at x =0, 10, and 20,30,40,50 by drawing tangent lines at each value:

  Calculus 2012 Student Edition (by Finney/Demana/Waits/Kennedy), Chapter 3.4, Problem 7E , additional homework tip  2

The estimated slopes of the tangent lines are about 0.5 for t =0, 3 for t =10, 13 for t =20, 14 for t =30, 3.5 for t =40, and 0.5 for t =50. The points on the graph of the derivative are then about (0,0.5),(10,3),(20,13),(30,14),(40,3.5), and (50,0.5). Plot these points and connect them with a smooth curve to make the graph of the derivative :

  Calculus 2012 Student Edition (by Finney/Demana/Waits/Kennedy), Chapter 3.4, Problem 7E , additional homework tip  3

Since the dependent variable for the original graph was flies and the independent variable was days, the units for derivative graph are days for horizontal axis(x-axis) and flies per day for the vertical axis (y-axis).

b.

To determine

To find: during what days does the population seem to be increasing fastest, slowest.

b.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 7E

Fastest: Day 25 and Slowest: Day 0 or Day 50.

Explanation of Solution

Given information: Populations starting out in closed environments grow slowly at first, when there are relatively few members, then more rapidly as the number of reproducing individual increases and resources are still abundant , then slowly again as the population reaches the carrying capacity of the environment. The graph of the population is reproduced is given below.

  Calculus 2012 Student Edition (by Finney/Demana/Waits/Kennedy), Chapter 3.4, Problem 7E , additional homework tip  4

Calculation:

The derivative graph is shown below.

  Calculus 2012 Student Edition (by Finney/Demana/Waits/Kennedy), Chapter 3.4, Problem 7E , additional homework tip  5

From the derivative graph, the maximum of the derivative graph was around t =25.

So, Increasing the fastest: Around the 25th day.

From the derivative graph, the minimum of the derivative graph was around t =0 and t =50.

So, increasing the slowest: Day 0 or Day 50.

Chapter 3 Solutions

Calculus 2012 Student Edition (by Finney/Demana/Waits/Kennedy)

Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 1QRCh. 3.2 - Prob. 2QRCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3QRCh. 3.2 - Prob. 4QRCh. 3.2 - Prob. 5QRCh. 3.2 - Prob. 6QRCh. 3.2 - Prob. 7QRCh. 3.2 - Prob. 8QRCh. 3.2 - 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Prob. 5QRCh. 3.3 - Prob. 6QRCh. 3.3 - Prob. 7QRCh. 3.3 - Prob. 8QRCh. 3.3 - Prob. 9QRCh. 3.3 - Prob. 10QRCh. 3.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 3.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 3.3 - Prob. 4QQCh. 3.4 - Prob. 1QRCh. 3.4 - Prob. 2QRCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3QRCh. 3.4 - Prob. 4QRCh. 3.4 - Prob. 5QRCh. 3.4 - Prob. 6QRCh. 3.4 - Prob. 7QRCh. 3.4 - Prob. 8QRCh. 3.4 - Prob. 9QRCh. 3.4 - Prob. 10QRCh. 3.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.4 - 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Prob. 24ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 44ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 45ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 48ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 49ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 50ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 51ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 52ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 3.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 3.5 - Prob. 4QQCh. 3 - Prob. 1RECh. 3 - Prob. 2RECh. 3 - Prob. 3RECh. 3 - Prob. 4RECh. 3 - Prob. 5RECh. 3 - Prob. 6RECh. 3 - Prob. 7RECh. 3 - Prob. 8RECh. 3 - Prob. 9RECh. 3 - Prob. 10RECh. 3 - Prob. 11RECh. 3 - Prob. 12RECh. 3 - Prob. 13RECh. 3 - Prob. 14RECh. 3 - Prob. 15RECh. 3 - Prob. 16RECh. 3 - Prob. 17RECh. 3 - Prob. 18RECh. 3 - Prob. 19RECh. 3 - Prob. 20RECh. 3 - Prob. 21RECh. 3 - Prob. 22RECh. 3 - Prob. 23RECh. 3 - Prob. 24RECh. 3 - Prob. 25RECh. 3 - Prob. 26RECh. 3 - Prob. 27RECh. 3 - Prob. 28RECh. 3 - Prob. 29RECh. 3 - Prob. 30RECh. 3 - Prob. 31RECh. 3 - Prob. 32RECh. 3 - Prob. 33RECh. 3 - Prob. 34RECh. 3 - Prob. 35RECh. 3 - Prob. 36RECh. 3 - Prob. 37RECh. 3 - Prob. 38RECh. 3 - Prob. 39RECh. 3 - Prob. 40RECh. 3 - Prob. 41RECh. 3 - Prob. 42RECh. 3 - Prob. 43RECh. 3 - Prob. 44RECh. 3 - Prob. 45RECh. 3 - Prob. 46RECh. 3 - Prob. 47RECh. 3 - Prob. 48RECh. 3 - Prob. 49RECh. 3 - Prob. 50RECh. 3 - Prob. 51RECh. 3 - Prob. 52RECh. 3 - Prob. 53RECh. 3 - Prob. 54RECh. 3 - Prob. 55RECh. 3 - Prob. 56RECh. 3 - Prob. 57RECh. 3 - Prob. 58RECh. 3 - Prob. 59RECh. 3 - Prob. 60RECh. 3 - Prob. 61RECh. 3 - Prob. 62RECh. 3 - Prob. 63RECh. 3 - Prob. 64RECh. 3 - Prob. 65RECh. 3 - Prob. 66RECh. 3 - Prob. 67RECh. 3 - Prob. 68RECh. 3 - Prob. 69RECh. 3 - Prob. 70RECh. 3 - Prob. 71RECh. 3 - Prob. 72RECh. 3 - Prob. 73RECh. 3 - Prob. 74RECh. 3 - Prob. 75RECh. 3 - Prob. 76RECh. 3 - Prob. 77RECh. 3 - Prob. 78RECh. 3 - Prob. 79RECh. 3 - Prob. 80RECh. 3 - Prob. 81RECh. 3 - Prob. 82RECh. 3 - Prob. 83RE

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