Economics (Irwin Economics)
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259723223
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 34, Problem 8DQ
To determine
Why FED is called as central bank, quasi public banks and banker's bank.
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25) The graph above shows the market for a one-year discount bond with a face value of $1,000. The government's budget deficit increases by $150 million and to finance that deficit it borrows in this market. This will result in the private-sector borrowing to be crowded out by X dollars. What is the value of X?
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26). The graph above shows the market for a one year discount bond with a face value of $1,000. The government's budget deficit increases by $150 million and to finance that deficit it borrows in this market. This results in the private-sector borrowing to be crowded out. At the end, the private sector will end up borrowing X dollars. What is the value of X?
O. 50
O. 100
O. 150
O. 200
O. 250
7. The Federal Reserve has raised the Federal Funds rate by 3.75 percent within the past year. Ifa bank had capital of 10 percent when the Fed began raising rates and has no loans at risk ofdefault, under what circumstances will its capital position be compromised? Please be specific.8. How do rising interest rates affect the size of real estate loans that lenders will advance?Again, be specific.9. Mortgage rates have risen by about 4 percent over the past year. Does that mean that theacceptable minimum appreciation rate for looking at owner housing relative to renting hasrisen by 4 percent? Why or why not? (Hint: think about our analysis of the buy-rent decision).10. You are evaluating a CMBS. Beyond the standard metrics (i.e., LTV, DCI, etc.), name twothings to consider in evaluating the security.
Suppose that Continental Bank has the simplified balance sheet shown below and that the reserve ratio is 20 percent:a. What is the maximum amount of new loans that this bank can make? Show in column 1 how the bank’s balance sheet will appear after the bank has lent this additional amount. b. By how much has the supply of money changed? Explain. c. How will the bank’s balance sheet appear after checks drawn for the entire amount of the new loans have been cleared against the bank? Show the new balance sheet in column 2. d. Answer questions a, b, and c on the assumption that the reserve ratio is 15 percent.
Chapter 34 Solutions
Economics (Irwin Economics)
Ch. 34 - Prob. 1DQCh. 34 - Prob. 2DQCh. 34 - Prob. 3DQCh. 34 - Prob. 4DQCh. 34 - Prob. 5DQCh. 34 - Prob. 6DQCh. 34 - Prob. 7DQCh. 34 - Prob. 8DQCh. 34 - Prob. 9DQCh. 34 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 34 - Prob. 11DQCh. 34 - Prob. 12DQCh. 34 - Prob. 13DQCh. 34 - Prob. 14DQCh. 34 - The three functions of money are: LO34.1 a....Ch. 34 - Prob. 2RQCh. 34 - Prob. 3RQCh. 34 - Prob. 4RQCh. 34 - Prob. 5RQCh. 34 - Prob. 6RQCh. 34 - Prob. 7RQCh. 34 - Prob. 8RQCh. 34 - Prob. 9RQCh. 34 - Prob. 1PCh. 34 - Prob. 2PCh. 34 - Prob. 3PCh. 34 - Prob. 4PCh. 34 - Prob. 5P
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- Assume that the balance sheet of a bank in your assigned country as below:Assets LiabilitiesReserves $5,000 Deposits $40,000Loans $45,000 Capital $10,000a. If the required reserve ratio is 3 percent, then how much does this bank has excessreserves?b. Suppose a bank purchases $1,500 of government securities using funds from reserves.How much do bank assets change as a result of this transaction? Show the change inthe balance sheet above. How much does Money Supply change due to this transaction?c. Calculate the bank’s leverage ratio. What is the maximum decrease (in %) in the marketvalue of assets before the bank becomes insolvent?arrow_forwardSince the Fed has begun paying interest on bank reserves at the Fed, do barks still want to avoid holding excess reserves? Context: If lending was more profitable than the currently very low interest rate (formerly zero) that could be received from the Fed on excess reserves, we would still normally expect barks to lend out excess reserves rather than maintain them as excess reserves Judging from the fact that there has been a huge increase in holdings of excess reserves in the barking system, however, there may well be other constraints (such as Basel III) that may be limiting bank's willingness to lend out excess reserves.arrow_forward54) If a higher inflation is expected, what would you expect to happen to the shape of the yield curve? Why? 55) What is the shape of the yield curve when short rates are expected to fall in the medium term, and then increase? Demonstrate this graphically. 56) What is the shape of the yield curve when short-term rates are expected to rise sharply in the mid-term and moderately in the long-term? 57) When interest rates on 1-2-3-4-5 year bonds are 2.0, 2.1, 2.3, 2.4, and 2.5 percent respectively, what information do we derive on future economic growth and real output?arrow_forward
- The table below reports the breakdown of assets and liabilities for all commercial banks for January 2020, two months before the start of the COVID-19 recession, and December 2020. Assets (in billions of dollars) Liabilities (in billions of dollars) Jan-20 Dec-20 Jan-20 Dec-20 Loans $10,041.54 $10,376.47 Deposits $13,293.30 $16,061.82 Reserves $1,768.52 $3,168.94 Borrowings $1,965.90 $1,715.81 Treasury Securities $3,008.19 $3,726.10 Other Liabilities $593.42 $825.74 Other Assets $2,984.52 $3,224.45 Total Assets $17,802.77 $20,495.96 Total Liabilties $17,802.77 $20,495.96 From January to December, the net worth of banks changed by $___ billion (round your answer to two decimal places).arrow_forward(1) Why would a company’s financial managers wantto pay attention to the federal funds rate? (2) Ratherthan promising to support any too-big-to-fail banks,could the federal government instead simply warneveryone that doing business with one of these firmsis risky? Why or why not?arrow_forwardNeed help. Assume that securitization combined with borrowing and irrational exuberance in Hyperville have driven up the value of asset-backed financial securities at a geometric rate, specifically from $4 to $8 to $16 to $32 to $64 to $128 over a six-year time period. Over the same period, the value of the assets underlying the securities rose at an arithmetic rate from $4 to $6 to $8 to $10 to $12 to $14. If these patterns hold for decreases as well as for increases, by how much would the value of the financial securities decline if the value of the underlying asset suddenly and unexpectedly fell by $6? Instructions: Give your answer as a whole number.arrow_forward
- Predict what will happen to interest rates on a corporation’s bonds if the federal government guaranteestoday that it will pay creditors if the corporation goesbankrupt in the future. What will happen to the interestrates on Treasury securities?arrow_forwardConsider a situation where the central bank increases the money supply. equal, if nominal GDP increased by $800 billion during a time when veloc did the central bank increase the money supply? O $400 million O $200 million O $200 billion O $400 billion No new data to save. Last checkarrow_forward
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