Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134202709
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 35, Problem 38P
To determine
The comparison of well’s width.
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What is the ground-state energy of (a) an electron and (b) a proton if each is trapped in a one-dimensional infinite potential well that is 200 pm wide?
The ground-state energy of an electron trapped in a onedimensional infinite potential well is 2.6 eV.What will this quantity be if the width of the potential well is doubled?
A proton is confined to a one-dimensional infinite potential well 100 pm wide.What is its ground-state energy?
Chapter 35 Solutions
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Ch. 35.1 - Prob. 35.1GICh. 35.2 - Prob. 35.2GICh. 35.3 - Prob. 35.3GICh. 35.3 - Prob. 35.4GICh. 35.3 - Prob. 35.5GICh. 35.4 - Prob. 35.6GICh. 35 - Prob. 1FTDCh. 35 - Prob. 2FTDCh. 35 - Prob. 3FTDCh. 35 - Prob. 4FTD
Ch. 35 - Prob. 5FTDCh. 35 - Prob. 6FTDCh. 35 - Prob. 7FTDCh. 35 - What did Einstein mean by his re maxi, loosely...Ch. 35 - Prob. 9FTDCh. 35 - Prob. 10FTDCh. 35 - Prob. 12ECh. 35 - Prob. 13ECh. 35 - Prob. 14ECh. 35 - Prob. 15ECh. 35 - Prob. 16ECh. 35 - Prob. 17ECh. 35 - Prob. 18ECh. 35 - Prob. 19ECh. 35 - Prob. 20ECh. 35 - Prob. 21ECh. 35 - Prob. 22ECh. 35 - Prob. 23ECh. 35 - Prob. 24ECh. 35 - Prob. 25ECh. 35 - Prob. 26ECh. 35 - Prob. 27ECh. 35 - Prob. 28ECh. 35 - Prob. 29ECh. 35 - Prob. 30ECh. 35 - Prob. 31ECh. 35 - Prob. 32PCh. 35 - Prob. 33PCh. 35 - Prob. 34PCh. 35 - Prob. 35PCh. 35 - Prob. 36PCh. 35 - Prob. 37PCh. 35 - Prob. 38PCh. 35 - Prob. 39PCh. 35 - Prob. 40PCh. 35 - Prob. 41PCh. 35 - Prob. 42PCh. 35 - Prob. 43PCh. 35 - Prob. 44PCh. 35 - Prob. 45PCh. 35 - Prob. 46PCh. 35 - Prob. 47PCh. 35 - Prob. 48PCh. 35 - Prob. 49PCh. 35 - Prob. 50PCh. 35 - Prob. 51PCh. 35 - Prob. 52PCh. 35 - Prob. 53PCh. 35 - Prob. 54PCh. 35 - Prob. 55PCh. 35 - Prob. 56PCh. 35 - Prob. 57PCh. 35 - Prob. 58PCh. 35 - Prob. 59PCh. 35 - Prob. 60PCh. 35 - Prob. 61PPCh. 35 - Prob. 62PPCh. 35 - Prob. 63PPCh. 35 - Prob. 64PP
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- Find the expectation value x2 of the square of the position for a quantum harmonic oscillator in the ground state. Note: +dxx2ea x 2=(2a 3/2)1.arrow_forwardCan a quantum particle 'escape' from an infinite potential well like that in a box? Why? Why not?arrow_forwardFind the expectation value of the kinetic energy for the particle in the state, (x,t)=Aei(kxt). What conclusion can you draw from your solution?arrow_forward
- Suppose a wave function is discontinuous at some point. Can this function represent a quantum state of some physical particle? Why? Why not?arrow_forwardSuppose an infinite square well extends from L/2 to +L/2 . Solve the time-independent Schrödinger's equation to find the allowed energies and stationary states of a particle with mass m that is confined to this well. Then show that these solutions can be obtained by making the coordinate transformation x=xL/2 for the solutions obtained for the well extending between 0 and L.arrow_forwardA particle of mass m confined to a box of width L is in its first excited state 2(x). (a) Find its average position (which is the expectation value of the position). (b) Where is the particle most likely to found?arrow_forward
- If you double the width of a one-dimensional infinite potential well, (a) is the energy of the ground state of the trapped electron multiplied by 4, 2, , , or some other number? (b) Are the energies of the higher energy states multiplied by this factor or by some other factor, depending on their quantum number?arrow_forwardWhat must be the width of a one-dimensional infinite potential well if an electron trapped in it in the n = 3 state is to have an energy of 4.7 eV?arrow_forwardAn electron, trapped in a one-dimensional infinite potential well 250 pm wide, is in its ground state. How much energy must it absorb if it is to jump up to the state with n= 4?arrow_forward
- An electron is trapped in a finite potential well that is deep enough to allow the electron to exist in a state with n= 4. How many points of (a) zero probability and (b) maximum probability does its matter wave have within the well?arrow_forwardAn electron is trapped in a one-dimensional infinite potential well in a state with quantum number n = 17. How many points of (a) zero probability and (b) maximum probability does its matter wave have?arrow_forwardIs the ground-state energy of a proton trapped in a onedimensional infinite potential well greater than, less than, or equal to that of an electron trapped in the same potential well?arrow_forward
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