Jump Instruction: The “jump” instruction causes execution to switch to an entirely new position in program. The “label” indicates jump destinations in assembly code. The “je” instruction denotes “jump if equal” or “jump if zero”. The comparison operation is performed. If result of comparison is either equal or zero, then jump operation takes place. The “ja” instruction denotes “jump if above”. The comparison operation is performed. If result of comparison is greater, then jump operation takes place. The “pop” instruction resumes execution of jump instruction. The “jmpq” instruction jumps to given address. It denotes a direct jump.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3.6, Problem 3.15PP

a.

Program Plan Intro

Jump Instruction:

The “jump” instruction causes execution to switch to an entirely new position in program.

The “label” indicates jump destinations in assembly code.

The “je” instruction denotes “jump if equal” or “jump if zero”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is either equal or zero, then jump operation takes place.

The “ja” instruction denotes “jump if above”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is greater, then jump operation takes place.

The “pop” instruction resumes execution of jump instruction.

The “jmpq” instruction jumps to given address. It denotes a direct jump.

b.

Program Plan Intro

Jump Instruction:

The “jump” instruction causes execution to switch to an entirely new position in program.

The “label” indicates jump destinations in assembly code.

The “je” instruction denotes “jump if equal” or “jump if zero”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is either equal or zero, then jump operation takes place.

The “ja” instruction denotes “jump if above”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is greater, then jump operation takes place.

The “pop” instruction resumes execution of jump instruction.

The “jmpq” instruction jumps to given address. It denotes a direct jump.

c.

Program Plan Intro

Jump Instruction:

The “jump” instruction causes execution to switch to an entirely new position in program.

The “label” indicates jump destinations in assembly code.

The “je” instruction denotes “jump if equal” or “jump if zero”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is either equal or zero, then jump operation takes place.

The “ja” instruction denotes “jump if above”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is greater, then jump operation takes place.

The “pop” instruction resumes execution of jump instruction.

The “jmpq” instruction jumps to given address. It denotes a direct jump.

d.

Program Plan Intro

Jump Instruction:

The “jump” instruction causes execution to switch to an entirely new position in program.

The “label” indicates jump destinations in assembly code.

The “je” instruction denotes “jump if equal” or “jump if zero”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is either equal or zero, then jump operation takes place.

The “ja” instruction denotes “jump if above”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is greater, then jump operation takes place.

The “pop” instruction resumes execution of jump instruction.

The “jmpq” instruction jumps to given address. It denotes a direct jump.

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1. We wish to compare the performance of two different machines: M1 and M2. The following measurements have been made on these machines: Program Time on M1 Time on M2 1 10 seconds 5 seconds 2 3 seconds 4 seconds Which machine is faster for each program, and by how much? 2. For M1 and M2 of problem 1, the following additional measurements are made:. Find the instruction execution rate (instructions per second) for each machine when running program 1. Program Instructions executed on M1 Instructions executed on M2 1 200 x 106 160 x 106 3. For M1 and M2 of problem 1, if the clock rates are 200 MHz and 300 MHz, respectively, find the CPI for program 1 on both machines using the data provided in problems 1 and 2. 4. You are going to enhance a machine, and there are two possible improvements: either make multiply instructions run four times faster than before or make memory access instructions run two times faster than before. You…

Q.) Do given c and d problem below

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3.6, Problem 3.15PP

a.

Program Plan Intro

Jump Instruction:

The “jump” instruction causes execution to switch to an entirely new position in program.

The “label” indicates jump destinations in assembly code.

The “je” instruction denotes “jump if equal” or “jump if zero”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is either equal or zero, then jump operation takes place.

The “ja” instruction denotes “jump if above”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is greater, then jump operation takes place.

The “pop” instruction resumes execution of jump instruction.

The “jmpq” instruction jumps to given address. It denotes a direct jump.

b.

Program Plan Intro

Jump Instruction:

The “jump” instruction causes execution to switch to an entirely new position in program.

The “label” indicates jump destinations in assembly code.

The “je” instruction denotes “jump if equal” or “jump if zero”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is either equal or zero, then jump operation takes place.

The “ja” instruction denotes “jump if above”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is greater, then jump operation takes place.

The “pop” instruction resumes execution of jump instruction.

The “jmpq” instruction jumps to given address. It denotes a direct jump.

c.

Program Plan Intro

Jump Instruction:

The “jump” instruction causes execution to switch to an entirely new position in program.

The “label” indicates jump destinations in assembly code.

The “je” instruction denotes “jump if equal” or “jump if zero”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is either equal or zero, then jump operation takes place.

The “ja” instruction denotes “jump if above”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is greater, then jump operation takes place.

The “pop” instruction resumes execution of jump instruction.

The “jmpq” instruction jumps to given address. It denotes a direct jump.

d.

Program Plan Intro

Jump Instruction:

The “jump” instruction causes execution to switch to an entirely new position in program.

The “label” indicates jump destinations in assembly code.

The “je” instruction denotes “jump if equal” or “jump if zero”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is either equal or zero, then jump operation takes place.

The “ja” instruction denotes “jump if above”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is greater, then jump operation takes place.

The “pop” instruction resumes execution of jump instruction.

The “jmpq” instruction jumps to given address. It denotes a direct jump.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3.6, Problem 3.15PP

a.

Program Plan Intro

Jump Instruction:

The “jump” instruction causes execution to switch to an entirely new position in program.

The “label” indicates jump destinations in assembly code.

The “je” instruction denotes “jump if equal” or “jump if zero”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is either equal or zero, then jump operation takes place.

The “ja” instruction denotes “jump if above”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is greater, then jump operation takes place.

The “pop” instruction resumes execution of jump instruction.

The “jmpq” instruction jumps to given address. It denotes a direct jump.

b.

Program Plan Intro

Jump Instruction:

The “jump” instruction causes execution to switch to an entirely new position in program.

The “label” indicates jump destinations in assembly code.

The “je” instruction denotes “jump if equal” or “jump if zero”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is either equal or zero, then jump operation takes place.

The “ja” instruction denotes “jump if above”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is greater, then jump operation takes place.

The “pop” instruction resumes execution of jump instruction.

The “jmpq” instruction jumps to given address. It denotes a direct jump.

c.

Program Plan Intro

Jump Instruction:

The “jump” instruction causes execution to switch to an entirely new position in program.

The “label” indicates jump destinations in assembly code.

The “je” instruction denotes “jump if equal” or “jump if zero”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is either equal or zero, then jump operation takes place.

The “ja” instruction denotes “jump if above”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is greater, then jump operation takes place.

The “pop” instruction resumes execution of jump instruction.

The “jmpq” instruction jumps to given address. It denotes a direct jump.

d.

Program Plan Intro

Jump Instruction:

The “jump” instruction causes execution to switch to an entirely new position in program.

The “label” indicates jump destinations in assembly code.

The “je” instruction denotes “jump if equal” or “jump if zero”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is either equal or zero, then jump operation takes place.

The “ja” instruction denotes “jump if above”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is greater, then jump operation takes place.

The “pop” instruction resumes execution of jump instruction.

The “jmpq” instruction jumps to given address. It denotes a direct jump.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3.6, Problem 3.15PP

a.

Program Plan Intro

Jump Instruction:

The “jump” instruction causes execution to switch to an entirely new position in program.

The “label” indicates jump destinations in assembly code.

The “je” instruction denotes “jump if equal” or “jump if zero”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is either equal or zero, then jump operation takes place.

The “ja” instruction denotes “jump if above”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is greater, then jump operation takes place.

The “pop” instruction resumes execution of jump instruction.

The “jmpq” instruction jumps to given address. It denotes a direct jump.

b.

Program Plan Intro

Jump Instruction:

The “jump” instruction causes execution to switch to an entirely new position in program.

The “label” indicates jump destinations in assembly code.

The “je” instruction denotes “jump if equal” or “jump if zero”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is either equal or zero, then jump operation takes place.

The “ja” instruction denotes “jump if above”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is greater, then jump operation takes place.

The “pop” instruction resumes execution of jump instruction.

The “jmpq” instruction jumps to given address. It denotes a direct jump.

c.

Program Plan Intro

Jump Instruction:

The “jump” instruction causes execution to switch to an entirely new position in program.

The “label” indicates jump destinations in assembly code.

The “je” instruction denotes “jump if equal” or “jump if zero”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is either equal or zero, then jump operation takes place.

The “ja” instruction denotes “jump if above”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is greater, then jump operation takes place.

The “pop” instruction resumes execution of jump instruction.

The “jmpq” instruction jumps to given address. It denotes a direct jump.

d.

Program Plan Intro

Jump Instruction:

The “jump” instruction causes execution to switch to an entirely new position in program.

The “label” indicates jump destinations in assembly code.

The “je” instruction denotes “jump if equal” or “jump if zero”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is either equal or zero, then jump operation takes place.

The “ja” instruction denotes “jump if above”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is greater, then jump operation takes place.

The “pop” instruction resumes execution of jump instruction.

The “jmpq” instruction jumps to given address. It denotes a direct jump.

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Answer 5

Chapter 3.6, Problem 3.15PP

a.

Program Plan Intro

Jump Instruction:

The “jump” instruction causes execution to switch to an entirely new position in program.

The “label” indicates jump destinations in assembly code.

The “je” instruction denotes “jump if equal” or “jump if zero”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is either equal or zero, then jump operation takes place.

The “ja” instruction denotes “jump if above”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is greater, then jump operation takes place.

The “pop” instruction resumes execution of jump instruction.

The “jmpq” instruction jumps to given address. It denotes a direct jump.

b.

Program Plan Intro

Jump Instruction:

The “jump” instruction causes execution to switch to an entirely new position in program.

The “label” indicates jump destinations in assembly code.

The “je” instruction denotes “jump if equal” or “jump if zero”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is either equal or zero, then jump operation takes place.

The “ja” instruction denotes “jump if above”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is greater, then jump operation takes place.

The “pop” instruction resumes execution of jump instruction.

The “jmpq” instruction jumps to given address. It denotes a direct jump.

c.

Program Plan Intro

Jump Instruction:

The “jump” instruction causes execution to switch to an entirely new position in program.

The “label” indicates jump destinations in assembly code.

The “je” instruction denotes “jump if equal” or “jump if zero”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is either equal or zero, then jump operation takes place.

The “ja” instruction denotes “jump if above”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is greater, then jump operation takes place.

The “pop” instruction resumes execution of jump instruction.

The “jmpq” instruction jumps to given address. It denotes a direct jump.

d.

Program Plan Intro

Jump Instruction:

The “jump” instruction causes execution to switch to an entirely new position in program.

The “label” indicates jump destinations in assembly code.

The “je” instruction denotes “jump if equal” or “jump if zero”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is either equal or zero, then jump operation takes place.

The “ja” instruction denotes “jump if above”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is greater, then jump operation takes place.

The “pop” instruction resumes execution of jump instruction.

The “jmpq” instruction jumps to given address. It denotes a direct jump.

Answer 6

Chapter 3.6, Problem 3.15PP

a.

Program Plan Intro

Jump Instruction:

The “jump” instruction causes execution to switch to an entirely new position in program.

The “label” indicates jump destinations in assembly code.

The “je” instruction denotes “jump if equal” or “jump if zero”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is either equal or zero, then jump operation takes place.

The “ja” instruction denotes “jump if above”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is greater, then jump operation takes place.

The “pop” instruction resumes execution of jump instruction.

The “jmpq” instruction jumps to given address. It denotes a direct jump.

Answer 7

Chapter 3.6, Problem 3.15PP

a.

Program Plan Intro

Jump Instruction:

The “jump” instruction causes execution to switch to an entirely new position in program.

The “label” indicates jump destinations in assembly code.

The “je” instruction denotes “jump if equal” or “jump if zero”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is either equal or zero, then jump operation takes place.

The “ja” instruction denotes “jump if above”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is greater, then jump operation takes place.

The “pop” instruction resumes execution of jump instruction.

The “jmpq” instruction jumps to given address. It denotes a direct jump.

Answer 8

b.

Program Plan Intro

Jump Instruction:

The “jump” instruction causes execution to switch to an entirely new position in program.

The “label” indicates jump destinations in assembly code.

The “je” instruction denotes “jump if equal” or “jump if zero”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is either equal or zero, then jump operation takes place.

The “ja” instruction denotes “jump if above”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is greater, then jump operation takes place.

The “pop” instruction resumes execution of jump instruction.

The “jmpq” instruction jumps to given address. It denotes a direct jump.

Answer 9

b.

Program Plan Intro

Jump Instruction:

The “jump” instruction causes execution to switch to an entirely new position in program.

The “label” indicates jump destinations in assembly code.

The “je” instruction denotes “jump if equal” or “jump if zero”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is either equal or zero, then jump operation takes place.

The “ja” instruction denotes “jump if above”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is greater, then jump operation takes place.

The “pop” instruction resumes execution of jump instruction.

The “jmpq” instruction jumps to given address. It denotes a direct jump.

Answer 10

c.

Program Plan Intro

Jump Instruction:

The “jump” instruction causes execution to switch to an entirely new position in program.

The “label” indicates jump destinations in assembly code.

The “je” instruction denotes “jump if equal” or “jump if zero”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is either equal or zero, then jump operation takes place.

The “ja” instruction denotes “jump if above”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is greater, then jump operation takes place.

The “pop” instruction resumes execution of jump instruction.

The “jmpq” instruction jumps to given address. It denotes a direct jump.

Answer 11

c.

Program Plan Intro

Jump Instruction:

The “jump” instruction causes execution to switch to an entirely new position in program.

The “label” indicates jump destinations in assembly code.

The “je” instruction denotes “jump if equal” or “jump if zero”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is either equal or zero, then jump operation takes place.

The “ja” instruction denotes “jump if above”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is greater, then jump operation takes place.

The “pop” instruction resumes execution of jump instruction.

The “jmpq” instruction jumps to given address. It denotes a direct jump.

Answer 12

d.

Program Plan Intro

Jump Instruction:

The “jump” instruction causes execution to switch to an entirely new position in program.

The “label” indicates jump destinations in assembly code.

The “je” instruction denotes “jump if equal” or “jump if zero”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is either equal or zero, then jump operation takes place.

The “ja” instruction denotes “jump if above”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is greater, then jump operation takes place.

The “pop” instruction resumes execution of jump instruction.

The “jmpq” instruction jumps to given address. It denotes a direct jump.

Answer 13

d.

Program Plan Intro

Jump Instruction:

The “jump” instruction causes execution to switch to an entirely new position in program.

The “label” indicates jump destinations in assembly code.

The “je” instruction denotes “jump if equal” or “jump if zero”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is either equal or zero, then jump operation takes place.

The “ja” instruction denotes “jump if above”.

The comparison operation is performed.

If result of comparison is greater, then jump operation takes place.

The “pop” instruction resumes execution of jump instruction.

The “jmpq” instruction jumps to given address. It denotes a direct jump.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.1PP Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.2PP Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.3PP Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.4PP Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.5PP Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3.6PP Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3.7PP Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3.8PP Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3.9PP Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3.10PP

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Chapter 3 Solutions