UNIVERSITY PHYSICS V.2 W/ACCESS >IC<
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781323631638
Author: YOUNG
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 36, Problem 36.35E
To determine
The required spacing between the adjacent atomics planes of crystal.
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X - rays of wavelength 0.140 nm are reflected from a certain crystal, and the first - order maximum occurs at an angle of 14.4°. What value does this give for the interplanar spacing of the crystal?
Coherent light is passed through two narrow slits whose separation is 20.0 mm. The second-order bright fringe in the interference pattern is located at an angle of 0.0300 rad. If electrons are used instead of light, what must the kinetic energy (in electron volts) of the electrons be if they are to produce an interference pattern for which the second-order maximum is also at 0.0300 rad?
A proton with a speed of 0.9 m/s is directed through a double slit with slit separation 0.4mm. An array of detectors is placed 8m away from the slits. How far off axis is the 2nd minimum in the intensity pattern?
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4.4mm
4.4cm
13.2cm
1.32cm
none of the above
Chapter 36 Solutions
UNIVERSITY PHYSICS V.2 W/ACCESS >IC<
Ch. 36 - Why can we readily observe diffraction effects for...Ch. 36 - Prob. Q36.2DQCh. 36 - You use a lens of diameter D and light of...Ch. 36 - Light of wavelength and frequency f passes...Ch. 36 - In a diffraction experiment with waves of...Ch. 36 - An interference pattern is produced by four...Ch. 36 - Phasor Diagram for Eight Slits. An interference...Ch. 36 - A rainbow ordinarily shows a range of colors (see...Ch. 36 - Some loudspeaker horns for outdoor concerts (at...Ch. 36 - Figure 31.12 (Section 31.2) shows a loudspeaker...
Ch. 36 - Prob. Q36.11DQCh. 36 - With which color of light can the Hubble Space...Ch. 36 - At the end of Section 36.4, the following...Ch. 36 - Prob. Q36.14DQCh. 36 - Why is a diffraction grating better than a...Ch. 36 - One sometimes sees rows of evenly spaced radio...Ch. 36 - Prob. Q36.17DQCh. 36 - Prob. Q36.18DQCh. 36 - Ordinary photographic film reverses black and...Ch. 36 - Monochromatic light from a distant source is...Ch. 36 - Parallel rays of green mercury light with a...Ch. 36 - Light of wavelength 585 nm falls on a slit 0.0666...Ch. 36 - Light of wavelength 633 nm from a distant source...Ch. 36 - Diffraction occurs for all types of waves,...Ch. 36 - CP Tsunami! On December 26, 2004, a violent...Ch. 36 - Prob. 36.7ECh. 36 - Monochromatic electromagnetic radiation with...Ch. 36 - Doorway Diffraction. Sound of frequency 1250 Hz...Ch. 36 - Figure 31.12 (Section 31.2) shows a loudspeaker...Ch. 36 - Red light of wavelength 633 nm from a helium neon...Ch. 36 - Public Radio station KXPR-FM in Sacramento...Ch. 36 - Monochromatic light of wavelength 580 nm passes...Ch. 36 - Monochromatic light of wavelength = 620 nm from a...Ch. 36 - A slit 0.240 mm wide is illuminated by parallel...Ch. 36 - Monochromatic light of wavelength 592 nm from a...Ch. 36 - A single-slit diffraction pattern is formed by...Ch. 36 - Parallel rays of monochromatic light with...Ch. 36 - Number of Fringes in a Diffraction Maximum. In...Ch. 36 - Diffraction and Interference Combined. Consider...Ch. 36 - An interference pattern is produced by light of...Ch. 36 - Laser light of wavelength 500.0 nm illuminates two...Ch. 36 - When laser light of wavelength 632.8 nm passes...Ch. 36 - Monochromatic light is at normal incidence on a...Ch. 36 - If a diffraction grating produces its third-order...Ch. 36 - If a diffraction grating produces a third-order...Ch. 36 - Visible light passes through a diffraction grating...Ch. 36 - The wavelength range of the visible spectrum is...Ch. 36 - (a) What is the wavelength of light that is...Ch. 36 - CDs and DVDs as Diffraction Gratings. A laser beam...Ch. 36 - A typical laboratory diffraction grating has 5.00 ...Ch. 36 - Identifying Isotopes by Spectra. Different...Ch. 36 - The light from an iron arc includes many different...Ch. 36 - If the planes of a crystal are 3.50 (1 = 1010 m...Ch. 36 - Prob. 36.35ECh. 36 - Monochromatic x rays are incident on a crystal for...Ch. 36 - Monochromatic light with wavelength 620 nm passes...Ch. 36 - Monochromatic light with wavelength 490 nm passes...Ch. 36 - Two satellites at an altitude of 1200 km are...Ch. 36 - BIO If you can read the bottom row of your doctors...Ch. 36 - The VLBA (Very Long Baseline Array) uses a number...Ch. 36 - Searching for Planets Around Other Stars. If an...Ch. 36 - Hubble Versus Arecibo. The Hubble Space Telescope...Ch. 36 - Photography. A wildlife photographer uses a...Ch. 36 - Observing Jupiter. You are asked to design a space...Ch. 36 - Coherent monochromatic light of wavelength passes...Ch. 36 - BIO Thickness of Human Hair. Although we have...Ch. 36 - CP A loudspeaker with a diaphragm that vibrates at...Ch. 36 - Laser light of wavelength 632.8 nm falls normally...Ch. 36 - Grating Design. Your boss asks you to design a...Ch. 36 - Measuring Refractive Index. A thin slit...Ch. 36 - Underwater Photography. An underwater camera has a...Ch. 36 - CALC The intensity of light in the Fraunhofer...Ch. 36 - A slit 0.360 mm wide is illuminated by parallel...Ch. 36 - CP CALC In a large vacuum chamber, monochromatic...Ch. 36 - CP In a laboratory, light from a particular...Ch. 36 - What is the longest wavelength that can be...Ch. 36 - It has been proposed to use an array of infrared...Ch. 36 - A diffraction grating has 650 slits/mm. What is...Ch. 36 - Quasars, an abbreviation for quasi-stellar radio...Ch. 36 - A glass sheet is covered by a very thin opaque...Ch. 36 - BIO Resolution of the Eye. The maximum resolution...Ch. 36 - DATA While researching the use of laser pointers,...Ch. 36 - DATA Your physics study partner tells you that the...Ch. 36 - DATA At the metal fabrication company where you...Ch. 36 - Intensity Pattern of N Slits. (a) Consider an...Ch. 36 - CALC Intensity Pattern of N Silts, Continued. Part...Ch. 36 - CALC It is possible to calculate the intensity in...Ch. 36 - Prob. 36.69PPCh. 36 - BRAGG REFLECTION ON A DIFFERENT SCALE. A colloid...Ch. 36 - BRAGG REFLECTION ON A DIFFERENT SCALE. A colloid...
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- As a single crystal is rotated in an x-ray spectrometer (Fig. 3.22a), many parallel planes of atoms besides AA and BB produce strong diffracted beams. Two such planes are shown in Figure P3.38. (a) Determine geometrically the interplanar spacings d1 and d2 in terms of d0. (b) Find the angles (with respect to the surface plane AA) of the n = 1, 2, and 3 intensity maxima from planes with spacing d1. Let = 0.626 and d0 = 4.00 . Note that a given crystal structure (for example, cubic) has interplanar spacings with characteristic ratios, which produce characteristic diffraction patterns. In this way, measurement of the angular position of diffracted x-rays may be used to infer the crystal structure. Figure P3.38 Atomic planes in a cubic lattice.arrow_forwardX-rays of wavelength 0.130 nm are reflected from a certain crystal, and the first-order maximum occurs at an angle of 14.2°. What value does this give for the interplanar spacing of the crystal? ____nmarrow_forwardLight from a He-Ne laser of wavelength is 633 nm passes through a circular aperture of diameter 114 mm. The width of the central maximum on the screen is 54.2 mm. How far is a screen from the circular aperture? A. 1.54 m B. 4.88 m C. 8.00 m D. 9.76 m E. 4.00 marrow_forward
- X-rays of wavelength 0.200 nm are reflected from a certain crystal, and the first-order maximum occurs at an angle of 14.6°. What value does this give for the interplanar spacing of the crystal? answer in nmarrow_forwardX-ray beams are reflected from a crystal by Bragg reflection. If the density of the crystal structure is measured with an rms error for 3 parts is 104. The angle the incident and reflected rays make with the crystal plan is 6oand is measured with an rms error of 3.4 minutes of arc. Calculate the rms error in the determination of the X-ray wavelength?arrow_forwardThe atoms in a crystal lie in planes separated by a few tenths of a nanometer. Can a crystal be used to produce a diffraction pattern with visible light as it does for x-rays? Explain your answer with reference to Bragg’s law.arrow_forward
- The interplanar distance of (101) plane of ZnO crystal is 0.45 nm. If the first-order diffraction maximum is observed at an incidence angle of 36.2°, what is the wavelength of the X-ray scattering from this crystal? And estimate the crystallite size of the ZnO nanomaterial if FWHM of (101) plane is 2.51° (degree to radian Degree x T/180) and k = 0.9.arrow_forwardAn electric current through hydrogen gas produces several distinct wavelengths of visible light. What are the wavelengths of the hydrogen spectrum, if they form first-order maxima at angles of 24.2o,25.7o,29.1o,and 41.0o when projected on a diffraction grating having 10,000 lines per centimeter?arrow_forwardA beam of x rays with wavelengths ranging from 0.120 nm to 0.0700 nm scatters from a family of reflecting planes in a crystal. The plane separation is 0.250 nm. It is observed that scattered beams are produced for 0.100 nm and 0.0750 nm.What is the angle between the incident and scattered beams?arrow_forward
- You measure three segments of the distance between a diffraction slit an the screen on which the pattern forms: x1 = (14.7 ± 0.1) cm, x2 = (9.9 ± 0.3) cm, and x3 = (17.2 ± 0.3) cm. What is the uncertainty of the total distance x1 + x2 + x3?arrow_forwardConsider a double-slit diffraction experiment with slits of width 0.260 mm. Monochromatic light of wavelength 435 nm is used. If the value of the parameter for a point that is an angular distance of 0.0120 rad from the center of the central diffraction peak is 31.76 rad, what must be the slit separation (in mm)?arrow_forwardX ray diffraction in Potassium Chloride (KCl) results in a first order maximum when 97 pm wavelength X rays graze the crystal plane at 8.5 degrees. Find the spacing between crystal plane?arrow_forward
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