Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133953982
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A./
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 37, Problem 19P
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Consider a light wave passing through a slit and propagating
toward a distant screen. Figure P37.53 shows the intensity
variation for the pattern on the screen. Give a mathematical
argument that more than 90% of the transmitted energy is
in the central maximum of the diffraction pattern. Sugges-
tion: You are not expected to calculate the precise percent-
age, but explain the steps of your reasoning. You may use
the identification
1
1
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27 37 A
Figure P37.53
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Two sources are emitting coherent, monochromatic EM waves with a wavelength of 2 cm in air.
Source 1 is embedded in a material with index of refraction n1 = 1.5. The distance between source 1 and the edge of the material is 6 cm. You can assume nair = 1.
At the point marked with an X, which is 9 cm from source 2 and 3 cm from the edge of the material that source 1 is embedded inside, what kind of interference will you find between EM waves from the two sources?
Group of answer choices
Destructive
Constructive
The figure shows the interference pattern that appears on a distant screen when coherent light is incident on a mask with two identical, very narrow slits. Points P and Q are maxima; Point R is a minimum. The wavelength of the light that created the interference pattern is λ=678nm, the two slites are separated by rm d=6 μm, and the distance from the slits to the center of the screen is L=80cm . The difference in path length at a point on the screen is Δs=|s1−s2|, where s1s1 and s2s2 are the distances from each slit to the point.
What is ΔsΔs (in nm) at Point P?
What is ΔsΔs (in nm) at Point Q?
What is ΔsΔs (in nm) at Point R?
Chapter 37 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
Ch. 37.2 - Which of the following causes the fringes in a...Ch. 37.3 - Using Figure 36.6 as a model, sketch the...Ch. 37.5 - One microscope slide is placed on top of another...Ch. 37 - Prob. 1OQCh. 37 - Four trials of Youngs double-slit experiment are...Ch. 37 - Suppose Youngs double-slit experiment is performed...Ch. 37 - Prob. 4OQCh. 37 - Prob. 5OQCh. 37 - Prob. 6OQCh. 37 - Prob. 7OQ
Ch. 37 - Prob. 8OQCh. 37 - Prob. 9OQCh. 37 - A film of oil on a puddle in a parking lot shows a...Ch. 37 - Prob. 1CQCh. 37 - Prob. 2CQCh. 37 - Prob. 3CQCh. 37 - Prob. 4CQCh. 37 - Prob. 5CQCh. 37 - Prob. 6CQCh. 37 - Prob. 7CQCh. 37 - Prob. 8CQCh. 37 - Prob. 9CQCh. 37 - Two slits are separated by 0.320 mm. A beam of...Ch. 37 - Prob. 2PCh. 37 - A laser beam is incident on two slits with a...Ch. 37 - Prob. 4PCh. 37 - Prob. 5PCh. 37 - Prob. 6PCh. 37 - Prob. 7PCh. 37 - Prob. 8PCh. 37 - Prob. 9PCh. 37 - Light with wavelength 442 nm passes through a...Ch. 37 - Prob. 11PCh. 37 - Prob. 12PCh. 37 - Prob. 13PCh. 37 - Prob. 14PCh. 37 - Prob. 15PCh. 37 - A student holds a laser that emits light of...Ch. 37 - Prob. 17PCh. 37 - Prob. 18PCh. 37 - Prob. 19PCh. 37 - Prob. 20PCh. 37 - Prob. 21PCh. 37 - Prob. 22PCh. 37 - Prob. 23PCh. 37 - Prob. 24PCh. 37 - Prob. 25PCh. 37 - Monochromatic coherent light of amplitude E0 and...Ch. 37 - Prob. 27PCh. 37 - Prob. 28PCh. 37 - Prob. 29PCh. 37 - Prob. 30PCh. 37 - Prob. 31PCh. 37 - Prob. 32PCh. 37 - Prob. 33PCh. 37 - Prob. 34PCh. 37 - Prob. 35PCh. 37 - Prob. 36PCh. 37 - Prob. 37PCh. 37 - Prob. 38PCh. 37 - When a liquid is introduced into the air space...Ch. 37 - Prob. 40PCh. 37 - Prob. 41PCh. 37 - Prob. 42PCh. 37 - Prob. 43PCh. 37 - Prob. 44PCh. 37 - Prob. 45APCh. 37 - Prob. 46APCh. 37 - Prob. 47APCh. 37 - Prob. 48APCh. 37 - Prob. 49APCh. 37 - Prob. 50APCh. 37 - Prob. 51APCh. 37 - In a Youngs interference experiment, the two slits...Ch. 37 - In a Youngs double-slit experiment using light of...Ch. 37 - Prob. 54APCh. 37 - Prob. 55APCh. 37 - Prob. 56APCh. 37 - Prob. 57APCh. 37 - Prob. 58APCh. 37 - Prob. 59APCh. 37 - Prob. 60APCh. 37 - Prob. 61APCh. 37 - Prob. 62APCh. 37 - Prob. 63APCh. 37 - Prob. 64APCh. 37 - Prob. 65APCh. 37 - Prob. 66APCh. 37 - Prob. 67APCh. 37 - Prob. 68APCh. 37 - Prob. 69APCh. 37 - Prob. 70APCh. 37 - Prob. 71CPCh. 37 - Prob. 72CPCh. 37 - Prob. 73CPCh. 37 - Prob. 74CPCh. 37 - Prob. 75CPCh. 37 - Prob. 76CP
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- Coherent light rays of wavelength strike a pair of slits separated by distance d at an angle 1, with respect to the normal to the plane containing the slits as shown in Figure P27.14. The rays leaving the slits make an angle 2 with respect to the normal, and an interference maximum is formed by those rays on a screen that is a great distance from the slits. Show that the angle 2 is given by 2=sin1(sin1md) where m is an integer.arrow_forwardA Fraunhofer diffraction pattern is produced on a screen located 1.00 m from a single slit. If a light source of wavelength 5.00 107 m is used and the distance from the center of the central bright fringe to the first dark fringe is 5.00 103 m, what is the slit width? (a) 0.010 0 mm (b) 0.100 mm (c) 0.200 mm (d) 1.00 mm (e) 0.005 00 mmarrow_forwardFigure P36.53 shows two thin glass plates separated by a wire with a square cross section of side length w, forming an air wedge between the plates. What is the edge length w of the wire if 42 dark fringes are observed from above when 589-nm light strikes the wedge at normal incidence? FIGURE P36.53arrow_forward
- Your friend has been given a laser for her birthday. Unfortunately, she did not receive a manual with it and so she doesn't know the wavelength that it emits. You help her by performing a double-slit experiment, with slits separated by 0.36 mm. You find that the two m=1 bright fringes are 5.5 mm apart on a screen 1.6 mm from the slits. What is the wavelength the laser emits?arrow_forward= 35. Figure P36.35 shows a radio-wave transmitter and a receiver separated by a distance d 50.0 m and both a distance h = 35.0 m above the ground. The receiver can receive sig- nals both directly from the transmitter and indirectly from signals that reflect from the ground. Assume the ground is level between the transmitter and receiver and a 180° phase shift occurs upon reflection. Determine the longest wave- lengths that interfere (a) constructively and (b) destructively. h Transmitter d Receiver Figure P36.35 Problems 35 and 36.arrow_forward35. Figure P36.35 shows a radio-wave transmitter and a receiver separated by a distance d - 50.0 m and both a distance A - 35.0 m above the ground. The receiver can receive sig- nals both directly from the transmitter and indirectly from signals that reflect from the ground. Assume the ground is level between the transmitter and receiver and a 180° phase shift occurs upon reflection. Determine the longest wave- lengths that interfere (a) constructively and (b) destructively. Transmitter Recriver Figure P36.35 Problems 35 and 36.arrow_forward
- A student performs a multiple-slit interference experiment. A coherent light source illuminates multiple slits in a barrier, and the resulting interference pattern is projected on a screen that is separated from the barrier by 2.2 m. The uniform spacing between the slits is 5.0μm5.0μm. A light sensor is used to measure the intensity of the light at the screen, and the student makes the following graph of the intensity as a function of the position along the screen as measured from the center of the central maximum. What is the wavelength, in nm, of the light source?arrow_forwardIn a Young's double-slit experiment, the separation between slits is d and the screen is a distance R from the slits. R is much greater than d and > is the wavelength of the light. The number of bright fringes per unit width on the screen is: d/RX R/dλ Rd/λ X/Rd Rλ/darrow_forwardCoherent light of frequency f travels in air and is incident on two narrow slits. The interference pattern is observed on a distant screen that is directly opposite the slits. The frequency of light f can be varied. For f = 5.60 x 1012 Hz there is an interference maximum for θ = 60.0°. The next higher frequency for which there is an interference maximum at this angle is 7.47 x 1012 Hz. What is the separation d between the two slits?arrow_forward
- Sound waves with frequency 4000 Hz and speed 350 m/s diffract through the rectangular opening of a speaker cabinet and into a large auditorium of length 100 m. The opening, which has a horizontal width of 31.0 cm, faces a wall 100 m away. Along that wall, how far from the central axis will a listener be at the first diffraction minimum and thus have difficulty hearing the sound?arrow_forwardYou are working in an optical research laboratory. One of your projects involves the use of a double slit through which you pass orange laser light of wavelength 590 nm. Unfortunately, because of budget cuts, there are a lot of researchers in the same room, with lots of equipment stuffed in theroom, and, in particular, lots of laser beams flying around the room. One day, you find that a second laser beam of unknown origin and different color is entering your double slit along with your orange beam and you are seeing an interference pattern that is the sum of those due to the twobeams. You notice that the combined pattern is pretty much a mess, but wait! The m = 3 maximum of your orange laser beam pattern is pure; there is absolutely no mixture of the other color at that point. From this fact, you determine the wavelength of the offending laser light so that you can figure out which other researcher to ask to modify the aiming of his laser.arrow_forwardLight of wavelength λ = 580 nm is incident upon two thin slits that are separated by a distance d = 25 μm. The light hits a screen L = 1.5 m from the screen. It is observed that at a point y = 5.5 mm from the central maximum the intensity of the light is I = 55 W/m2. What is the intensity of the light at the two slits (I0) in watts per square meter?arrow_forward
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