Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133953982
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A./
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 37, Problem 44P
To determine
The refractive index of gas.
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One leg of a Michelson interferometer contains an evacuated cylinder of length L,
=0.40m having glass plates on each end. A gas is slowly leaked into the cylinder until
a pressure of 1 atm is reached. If 198 bright fringes pass on the screen when light of
wavelength A=630nm is used, what is n, the index of refraction of the gas? State
your answer to the nearest 0.000001 ( one part per million).
The Michelson interferometer can be used to measure the index of refraction of a gas by placing an evacuated transparent tube in the light path along one arm of the device. Fringe shifts occur as the
gas is slowly added to the tube. Assume 580-nm light is used, the tube is 5.40 cm long, and 152 fringe shifts occur as the pressure of the gas in the tube increases to atmospheric pressure. What is
the index of refraction of the gas? Hint: The fringe shifts occur because the wavelength of the light changes inside the gas-filled tube. (Give your answer to five decimal places.)
4.0
Problem 2.
A) A Michelson interferometer uses light of wavelength 500 nm. The irradiance of the beam exiting the laser is IL. What
are the possible differences in the lengths of the arms of the interferometer when the irradiance at the detector is IL/3?
B) Young's Double slit experiment is performed with HeNe laser wavelength 632.8 nm. The screen is 2 m from the slits and
the slit separation is 0.2 mm. Find the distance of the 3th bright fringe from the center of the interference pattern on
the screen (call the central bright fringe the "Oth" fringe).
Chapter 37 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
Ch. 37.2 - Which of the following causes the fringes in a...Ch. 37.3 - Using Figure 36.6 as a model, sketch the...Ch. 37.5 - One microscope slide is placed on top of another...Ch. 37 - Prob. 1OQCh. 37 - Four trials of Youngs double-slit experiment are...Ch. 37 - Suppose Youngs double-slit experiment is performed...Ch. 37 - Prob. 4OQCh. 37 - Prob. 5OQCh. 37 - Prob. 6OQCh. 37 - Prob. 7OQ
Ch. 37 - Prob. 8OQCh. 37 - Prob. 9OQCh. 37 - A film of oil on a puddle in a parking lot shows a...Ch. 37 - Prob. 1CQCh. 37 - Prob. 2CQCh. 37 - Prob. 3CQCh. 37 - Prob. 4CQCh. 37 - Prob. 5CQCh. 37 - Prob. 6CQCh. 37 - Prob. 7CQCh. 37 - Prob. 8CQCh. 37 - Prob. 9CQCh. 37 - Two slits are separated by 0.320 mm. A beam of...Ch. 37 - Prob. 2PCh. 37 - A laser beam is incident on two slits with a...Ch. 37 - Prob. 4PCh. 37 - Prob. 5PCh. 37 - Prob. 6PCh. 37 - Prob. 7PCh. 37 - Prob. 8PCh. 37 - Prob. 9PCh. 37 - Light with wavelength 442 nm passes through a...Ch. 37 - Prob. 11PCh. 37 - Prob. 12PCh. 37 - Prob. 13PCh. 37 - Prob. 14PCh. 37 - Prob. 15PCh. 37 - A student holds a laser that emits light of...Ch. 37 - Prob. 17PCh. 37 - Prob. 18PCh. 37 - Prob. 19PCh. 37 - Prob. 20PCh. 37 - Prob. 21PCh. 37 - Prob. 22PCh. 37 - Prob. 23PCh. 37 - Prob. 24PCh. 37 - Prob. 25PCh. 37 - Monochromatic coherent light of amplitude E0 and...Ch. 37 - Prob. 27PCh. 37 - Prob. 28PCh. 37 - Prob. 29PCh. 37 - Prob. 30PCh. 37 - Prob. 31PCh. 37 - Prob. 32PCh. 37 - Prob. 33PCh. 37 - Prob. 34PCh. 37 - Prob. 35PCh. 37 - Prob. 36PCh. 37 - Prob. 37PCh. 37 - Prob. 38PCh. 37 - When a liquid is introduced into the air space...Ch. 37 - Prob. 40PCh. 37 - Prob. 41PCh. 37 - Prob. 42PCh. 37 - Prob. 43PCh. 37 - Prob. 44PCh. 37 - Prob. 45APCh. 37 - Prob. 46APCh. 37 - Prob. 47APCh. 37 - Prob. 48APCh. 37 - Prob. 49APCh. 37 - Prob. 50APCh. 37 - Prob. 51APCh. 37 - In a Youngs interference experiment, the two slits...Ch. 37 - In a Youngs double-slit experiment using light of...Ch. 37 - Prob. 54APCh. 37 - Prob. 55APCh. 37 - Prob. 56APCh. 37 - Prob. 57APCh. 37 - Prob. 58APCh. 37 - Prob. 59APCh. 37 - Prob. 60APCh. 37 - Prob. 61APCh. 37 - Prob. 62APCh. 37 - Prob. 63APCh. 37 - Prob. 64APCh. 37 - Prob. 65APCh. 37 - Prob. 66APCh. 37 - Prob. 67APCh. 37 - Prob. 68APCh. 37 - Prob. 69APCh. 37 - Prob. 70APCh. 37 - Prob. 71CPCh. 37 - Prob. 72CPCh. 37 - Prob. 73CPCh. 37 - Prob. 74CPCh. 37 - Prob. 75CPCh. 37 - Prob. 76CP
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- To save money on making military aircraft invisible to radar, an inventor decides to coat them with a nonreflective material having an index of refraction of 1.20, which is between that of air and the surface of the plane. This, he reasons, should be much cheaper than designing Stealth bombers. (a) What thickness should the coating be to inhibit the reflection of 4.00-cm wavelength radar? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are unreasonable or inconsistent?arrow_forwardRed light of wavelength of 700 nm falls on a double slit separated by 400 nm. (a) At what angle is the first-order maximum in the diffraction pattern? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are unreasonable or inconsistent?arrow_forwardFigure P36.53 shows two thin glass plates separated by a wire with a square cross section of side length w, forming an air wedge between the plates. What is the edge length w of the wire if 42 dark fringes are observed from above when 589-nm light strikes the wedge at normal incidence? FIGURE P36.53arrow_forward
- What is the radius of the beam of an argon laser with wavelength 454.6 nm when viewed 50.0 km away from the laser if the lasers aperture has a radius of 3.00 mm?arrow_forwardMonochromatic, coherent light is used in a Michelson Interferometer. One of the movable mirrors is shifted by 1.625 10-m. You see 50 pairs of bright and dark fringes passing the observation screen (or detector). What is the wavelength of the light? Please round the result to a whole number. X/nm What color does the used light have? Numberarrow_forwardThe Michelson interferometer can be used to measure the index of refraction of a gas by placing an evacuated transparent tube in the light path along one arm of the device. Fringe shifts occur as the gas is slowly added to the tube. Assume 600-nm light is used, the tube is 5.00 cm long, and 160 fringe shifts occur as the pressure of the gas in the tube increases to atmospheric pressure. What is the index of refraction of the gas?arrow_forward
- One way to determine the index of refraction of a gas is to use an interferometer. As shown below, one of the beams of an interferometer passes through a glass container that has a length of L = 1.8 cm. Initially the glass container is a vacuum. When gas is slowly allowed into the container, a total of 7571 dark fringes move past the reference line. The laser has a wavelength of 687 nm (this is the wavelength when the light from the laser is moving through a vacuum). Laser Mirror Glass Container Beam Splitter Diffraction Pattern Mirror A.) Determine how many wavelengths will fit into the glass container when it is a vacuum. Since the light passes through the container twice, you need to determine how many wavelengths will fit into a glass container that has a length of 2L. number of wavelengths (vacuum) = B.) The number of dark fringes is the difference between the number of wavelengths that fit in the container (length of 2L) when it has gas and the number of wavelengths that fit in…arrow_forwardA quarter-wave plate is made from a material whose indices of refraction for light of free-space wavelength Ao = 589 nm are n = 1.732 and n = 1.456. What is the minimum necessary thickness of the plate for this wavelength?arrow_forwardOne way to determine the index of refraction of a gas is to use an interferometer. As shown below, one of the beams of an interferometer passes through a glass container that has a length of L = 1.8 cm. Initially the glass container is a vacuum. When gas is slowly allowed into the container, a total of 6894 dark fringes move past the reference line. The laser has a wavelength of 635 nm (this is the wavelength when the light from the laser is moving through a vacuum). A.) Determine how many wavelengths will fit into the glass container when it is a vacuum. Since the light passes through the container twice, you need to determine how many wavelengths will fit into a glass container that has a length of 2L.number of wavelengths (vacuum) = B.) The number of dark fringes is the difference between the number of wavelengths that fit in the container (length of 2L) when it has gas and the number of wavelengths that fit in the container (length of 2L) when it is a vacuum. Use this knowledge to…arrow_forward
- A transparent cylinder is placed in one of the arms of a Michelson interferometer and evacuated by a pump, as shown in the figure. A laser with light of wavelength λ₁ passes through the interferometer, and its arms are adjusted so that a bright fringe is seen in the detector. A certain volume of hydrogen gas is then progressive in the cylinder, changing the refractive index inside. Without process, N light-dark-light transitions without detector are counted. The laser is then exchanged for one with light of wavelength λ₂, and the cylinder begins to evacuate again. How many complete light-dark-light transitions will be seen in the detector until vacuum is re-established in the cylinder?arrow_forwardMonochromatic light of wavelength 4300 A.U. falls on slit of width a. For what value of a, the first maximum falls at 30°?arrow_forwardA transparent cylinder is placed in one of the arms of a Michelson interferometer and evacuated by a pump, as shown in the figure. A laser with light of wavelength λ₁ passes through the interferometer, and its arms are adjusted so that a bright fringe is seen in the detector. A certain volume of hydrogen gas is then slowly introduced into the cylinder, changing the refractive index inside. In the process, N light-dark-light transitions are counted in the detector. The laser is then exchanged for one with light of wavelength λ₂, and the cylinder begins to evacuate again. How many complete light-dark-light transitions will be seen in the detector until vacuum is re-established in the cylinder?arrow_forward
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