Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133953982
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A./
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 37, Problem 37P
To determine
The diameter of the wire.
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35. Figure P36.35 shows a radio-wave transmitter and a receiver
separated by a distance d - 50.0 m and both a distance
A - 35.0 m above the ground. The receiver can receive sig-
nals both directly from the transmitter and indirectly from
signals that reflect from the ground. Assume the ground is
level between the transmitter and receiver and a 180° phase
shift occurs upon reflection. Determine the longest wave-
lengths that interfere (a) constructively and (b) destructively.
Transmitter
Recriver
Figure P36.35 Problems 35 and 36.
=
35. Figure P36.35 shows a radio-wave transmitter and a receiver
separated by a distance d 50.0 m and both a distance
h =
35.0 m above the ground. The receiver can receive sig-
nals both directly from the transmitter and indirectly from
signals that reflect from the ground. Assume the ground is
level between the transmitter and receiver and a 180° phase
shift occurs upon reflection. Determine the longest wave-
lengths that interfere (a) constructively and (b) destructively.
h
Transmitter
d
Receiver
Figure P36.35 Problems 35 and 36.
Astronomers observe a 60.0 MHz radio source both directly and by reflection from the sea as shown in Figure P37.7. If the receiving dish is 20.0 m above sea level, what is the angle of the radio source above the horizon at the first maximum?
Chapter 37 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
Ch. 37.2 - Which of the following causes the fringes in a...Ch. 37.3 - Using Figure 36.6 as a model, sketch the...Ch. 37.5 - One microscope slide is placed on top of another...Ch. 37 - Prob. 1OQCh. 37 - Four trials of Youngs double-slit experiment are...Ch. 37 - Suppose Youngs double-slit experiment is performed...Ch. 37 - Prob. 4OQCh. 37 - Prob. 5OQCh. 37 - Prob. 6OQCh. 37 - Prob. 7OQ
Ch. 37 - Prob. 8OQCh. 37 - Prob. 9OQCh. 37 - A film of oil on a puddle in a parking lot shows a...Ch. 37 - Prob. 1CQCh. 37 - Prob. 2CQCh. 37 - Prob. 3CQCh. 37 - Prob. 4CQCh. 37 - Prob. 5CQCh. 37 - Prob. 6CQCh. 37 - Prob. 7CQCh. 37 - Prob. 8CQCh. 37 - Prob. 9CQCh. 37 - Two slits are separated by 0.320 mm. A beam of...Ch. 37 - Prob. 2PCh. 37 - A laser beam is incident on two slits with a...Ch. 37 - Prob. 4PCh. 37 - Prob. 5PCh. 37 - Prob. 6PCh. 37 - Prob. 7PCh. 37 - Prob. 8PCh. 37 - Prob. 9PCh. 37 - Light with wavelength 442 nm passes through a...Ch. 37 - Prob. 11PCh. 37 - Prob. 12PCh. 37 - Prob. 13PCh. 37 - Prob. 14PCh. 37 - Prob. 15PCh. 37 - A student holds a laser that emits light of...Ch. 37 - Prob. 17PCh. 37 - Prob. 18PCh. 37 - Prob. 19PCh. 37 - Prob. 20PCh. 37 - Prob. 21PCh. 37 - Prob. 22PCh. 37 - Prob. 23PCh. 37 - Prob. 24PCh. 37 - Prob. 25PCh. 37 - Monochromatic coherent light of amplitude E0 and...Ch. 37 - Prob. 27PCh. 37 - Prob. 28PCh. 37 - Prob. 29PCh. 37 - Prob. 30PCh. 37 - Prob. 31PCh. 37 - Prob. 32PCh. 37 - Prob. 33PCh. 37 - Prob. 34PCh. 37 - Prob. 35PCh. 37 - Prob. 36PCh. 37 - Prob. 37PCh. 37 - Prob. 38PCh. 37 - When a liquid is introduced into the air space...Ch. 37 - Prob. 40PCh. 37 - Prob. 41PCh. 37 - Prob. 42PCh. 37 - Prob. 43PCh. 37 - Prob. 44PCh. 37 - Prob. 45APCh. 37 - Prob. 46APCh. 37 - Prob. 47APCh. 37 - Prob. 48APCh. 37 - Prob. 49APCh. 37 - Prob. 50APCh. 37 - Prob. 51APCh. 37 - In a Youngs interference experiment, the two slits...Ch. 37 - In a Youngs double-slit experiment using light of...Ch. 37 - Prob. 54APCh. 37 - Prob. 55APCh. 37 - Prob. 56APCh. 37 - Prob. 57APCh. 37 - Prob. 58APCh. 37 - Prob. 59APCh. 37 - Prob. 60APCh. 37 - Prob. 61APCh. 37 - Prob. 62APCh. 37 - Prob. 63APCh. 37 - Prob. 64APCh. 37 - Prob. 65APCh. 37 - Prob. 66APCh. 37 - Prob. 67APCh. 37 - Prob. 68APCh. 37 - Prob. 69APCh. 37 - Prob. 70APCh. 37 - Prob. 71CPCh. 37 - Prob. 72CPCh. 37 - Prob. 73CPCh. 37 - Prob. 74CPCh. 37 - Prob. 75CPCh. 37 - Prob. 76CP
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- A beam of 580-nm light passes through two closely spaced glass plates at close to normal incidence as shown in Figure P27.23. For what minimum nonzero value of the plate separation d is the transmitted light bright?arrow_forwardIn the double-slit arrangement of Figure P36.13, d = 0.150 mm, L = 140 cm, = 643 nm. and y = 1.80 cm. (a) What is the path difference for the rays from the two slits arriving at P? (b) Express this path difference in terms of . (c) Does P correspond to a maximum, a minimum, or an intermediate condition? Give evidence for your answer. Figure P36.13arrow_forwardTable P35.80 presents data gathered by students performing a double-slit experiment. The distance between the slits is 0.0700 mm, and the distance to the screen is 2.50 m. The intensity of the central maximum is 6.50 106 W/m2. What is the intensity at y = 0.500 cm? TABLE P35.80arrow_forward
- 67. Interference fringes are produced using Lloyd's mirror and a source S of wavelength A = 606 nm as shown in Figure P37.67. Fringes separated by Ay = 1.20 mm are formed on a screen a distance L = 2.00 m from the source. Find the vertical distance h of the source above the reflecting surface. Viewing screen ·L P S Mirror Figure P37.67arrow_forwardThe Michelson interferometer can be used to measure the index of refraction of a gas by placing an evacuated transparent tube in the light path along one arm of the device. Fringe shifts occur as the gas is slowly added to the tube. Assume 580-nm light is used, the tube is 5.40 cm long, and 152 fringe shifts occur as the pressure of the gas in the tube increases to atmospheric pressure. What is the index of refraction of the gas? Hint: The fringe shifts occur because the wavelength of the light changes inside the gas-filled tube. (Give your answer to five decimal places.) 4.0arrow_forwardA flat piece of glass is held stationary and horizontal above the highly polished, flat top end of a 8.50-cm-long vertical metal rod that has its lower end rigidly fixed. The thin film of air between the rod and glass is observed to be bright by reflected light when it is illuminated by light of wavelength 530 nm. As the temperature is slowly increased by 21.5°C, the film changes from bright to dark and back to bright 200 times. What is the coefficient of linear expansion of the metal? °c-1arrow_forward
- The Michelson interferometer can be used to measure the index of refraction of a gas by placing an evacuated transparent tube in the light path along one arm of the device. Fringe shifts occur as the gas is slowly added to the tube. Assume 600-nm light is used, the tube is 5.00 cm long, and 160 fringe shifts occur as the pressure of the gas in the tube increases to atmospheric pressure. What is the index of refraction of the gas?arrow_forwardIn Figure P37.18, let L = 120 cm and d = 0.250 cm. The slits are illuminated with coherent 600-nm light. Calculate the distance y from the central maximum for which the average intensity on the screen is 75.0% of the maximum.arrow_forwardA thin layer of liquid methylene iodide (n = 1.756) is sandwiched between two flat, parallel plates of glass (n = 1.50). What is the minimum thickness of the liquid layer if normally incident light with λ = 6.00 × 102 nm in air is to be strongly reflected?arrow_forward
- 4. a. Determine the size of the Airy disk (in m) found at the center of a 4.00-cm diameter lens, with a focal length of 15.0 cm. Assume the incident light wavelength is the middle of the visible spectrum = 550. nm. b. In observational astronomy, we assume that stars, being so far away, are point sources of light, and that the image of a star in a telescope eyepiece is therefore also a point. Given that the average human near-field resolution is 0.10 mm, does your result in part a justify this assumption? Explain your answer, using the value from part a. c. Assume that the objective lens diffraction limit is the only one that matters on a telescope (actually a good assumption, not justified here). What is the angular size (in radians) of the smallest object that can be truly observed as a disk on the 4.00-cm telescope in part a? Can Jupiter (maximum angular size = 51 arc-seconds) be seen as a disk through this telescope? Note that real telescopes have glass or mirror imperfections which…arrow_forwardLaser light of wavelength 460 nmnm is traveling in air and shines at normal incidence onto the flat end of a transparent plastic rod that has nn = 1.30. The end of the rod has a thin coating of a transparent material that has refractive index 1.75. a)What is the minimum (nonzero) thickness of the coating for which there is maximum transmission of the light into the rod? b)What is the minimum (nonzero) thickness of the coating for which transmission into the rod is minimized?arrow_forwardThe Michelson interferometer can be used to measure the index of refraction of a gas by placing an evacuated transparent tube in the light path along one arm of the device. Fringe shifts occur as the gas is slowly added to the tube. Assume 610-nm light is used, the tube is 5.40 cm long, and 168 bright fringes pass on the screen as the pressure of the gas in the tube increases to atmospheric pressure. What is the index of refraction of the gas? Hint: The fringe shifts occur because the wavelength of the light changes inside the gas-filled tube. (Give your answer to at least five decimal places.)arrow_forward
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Spectra Interference: Crash Course Physics #40; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ob7foUzXaY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY