Physics for Scientists and Engineers
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781429281843
Author: Tipler
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 37, Problem 23P
To determine
The separation distance of 2 oxygen atoms.
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Chapter 37 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 37 - Prob. 1PCh. 37 - Prob. 2PCh. 37 - Prob. 3PCh. 37 - Prob. 4PCh. 37 - Prob. 5PCh. 37 - Prob. 6PCh. 37 - Prob. 7PCh. 37 - Prob. 8PCh. 37 - Prob. 9PCh. 37 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 37 - Prob. 11PCh. 37 - Prob. 12PCh. 37 - Prob. 13PCh. 37 - Prob. 14PCh. 37 - Prob. 15PCh. 37 - Prob. 16PCh. 37 - Prob. 17PCh. 37 - Prob. 18PCh. 37 - Prob. 19PCh. 37 - Prob. 20PCh. 37 - Prob. 21PCh. 37 - Prob. 22PCh. 37 - Prob. 23PCh. 37 - Prob. 24PCh. 37 - Prob. 25PCh. 37 - Prob. 26PCh. 37 - Prob. 27PCh. 37 - Prob. 28PCh. 37 - Prob. 29PCh. 37 - Prob. 30PCh. 37 - Prob. 31PCh. 37 - Prob. 32PCh. 37 - Prob. 33PCh. 37 - Prob. 34PCh. 37 - Prob. 35PCh. 37 - Prob. 36PCh. 37 - Prob. 37PCh. 37 - Prob. 38PCh. 37 - Prob. 39PCh. 37 - Prob. 40PCh. 37 - Prob. 41PCh. 37 - Prob. 42PCh. 37 - Prob. 43P
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- Mass of electron m₀ : 9.1 × 10⁻³¹kg Avogadro number N₂ : 6.02 × 10²³ Charge of electron ℯ : 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C 1 ℯV = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ J Boltzman costant k₃ : 1.38 × 10⁻²³ J/K = 8.6 × 10⁻⁵ ℯV/K R = 8.314 J/K·mol Q. The equilibrium interatomic spacing and melting point of sodium halide are as follows. Explain the reasons for the observed trend. NaF NaCI NaBr NaI interval(nm) 0.23 0.28 0.29 0.32 meltingpoint(℃) 988 801 740 660arrow_forward(b) Calculate the half width in nanometers for Doppler broadening of the 4s S 4p transition for atomic nickel at 361.939 nm (3619.39 Å) at a temperature of 20,000 K in both wavelength and frequency units. (e) Calculate the speed that an iron atom undergoing the 4s S 4p transition at 385.9911 nm (3859.911 Å) would have if the resulting line appeared at the rest wavelength for the same transition in nickel. (f) Compute the fraction of a sample of iron atoms at 10,000 K that would have the velocity calculatedin (e). (g) Create a spreadsheet to calculate the Doppler half width DlD in nanometers for the nickel and iron lines cited in (b) and (e) from 3000–10,000 K. (h) Consult the paper by Gornushkin et al. (note 10) and list the four sources of pressure broadening that they describe. Explain in detail how two of these sources originate in sample atoms.arrow_forward(a) How much energy is required to cause an electron in hydrogen to move from the n = 2 state to the n = 3 state?__________ eV(b) If the electrons gain this energy by collision between hydrogen atoms in a high temperature gas, find the minimum temperature of the heated hydrogen gas. The thermal energy of the heated atoms is given by 3kBT/2, where kB is the Boltzmann constant.__________ Karrow_forward
- With the aid of tunable lasers, Rydberg atoms of sodium have been produced with n =100. The resulting atomic diameter would correspond in hydrogen to n = 600.(a) What would be the diameter of a hydrogen atom whose electron is in the n =600 orbit? (b) What would be the speed of the electron in that orbit? (c) How does the result in (b) compare with the speed in the n = 1 orbit?arrow_forwardConsider photons incident on a hydrogen atom. (a) A transition from the n = 4 to the n = 7 excited-state requires the absorption of a photon of what minimum energy? eV(b) A transition from the n = 1 ground state to the n = 6 excited state requires the absorption of a photon of what minimum energy? eVarrow_forward(a) How much energy is required to cause an electron in hydrogen to move from the n = 2 state to the n = 5 state?in J(b) Suppose the atom gains this energy through collisions among hydrogen atoms at a high temperature. At what temperature would the average atomic kinetic energy 3/2 * kBT be great enough to excite the electron? Here kB is Boltzmann's constant. in Karrow_forward
- (a) How much energy is required to cause an electron in hydrogen to move from the n = 2 state to the n = 5 state? in J(b) Suppose the atom gains this energy through collisions among hydrogen atoms at a high temperature. At what temperature would the average atomic kinetic energy 3/2 * kBT be great enough to excite the electron? Here kB is Boltzmann's constant. in Karrow_forward1. An atom or molecule in the ground state of energy E1 can absorb a photon of energy hv and go the higher energy state E2, then the process is known as option : a. Stimulated absorption b. Spontaneous absorption c. Stimulated emission d. Stimulated radiation 2. Below are the techniques that usually used to measure optical losses in waveguides, except: a. Surface Plasmon b. Scattered light Measurement using Prism Coupler C. Sliding-Prism Method d. Cutback Method e. Fabry-Perot Resonances 3. What is the procedure in Top-down fabrication method? option : a. Powder -> Bulk-> Nanoparticles b. Nanoparticles -> Bulk -> Powder C.Bulk -> Powder -> Nanoparticles d. Nanoparticles -> Powder -> Bulkarrow_forwardThe total energy of an electron in the first excited state of the hydrogen atom is about –3.4 eV.(a) What is the kinetic energy of the electron in this state?(b) What is the potential energy of the electron in this state?(c) Which of the answers above would change if the choice of the zero of potential energy is changed?arrow_forward
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