PHYSICS FOR SCIEN & ENGNR W/MOD MAST
PHYSICS FOR SCIEN & ENGNR W/MOD MAST
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134112039
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 38, Problem 33P
To determine

The change in wave function of a particle in the well.

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An atom, with atomic mass A = 22 is trapped in a harmonic oscillator with angular frequency 24.5 rad/s. If the atom is cooled into its quantum ground state, what is the spatial rms width Δx (in microns) of its Gaussian probability distribution? [Δx is similar to a classical standard deviation]
(a) A quantum dot can be modelled as an electron trapped in a cubic three-dimensional infinite square well. Calculate the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation emitted when an electron makes a transition from the third lowest energy level, E3, to the lowest energy level, E₁, in such a well. Take the sides of the cubic box to be of length L = 3.2 x 10-8 m and the electron mass to be me = 9.11 x 10-³¹ kg. for each of the E₁ and E3 energy (b) Specify the degree of degeneracy levels, explaining your reasoning.
A proton is confined in box whose width is d = 750 nm. It is in the n = 3 energy state. What is the probability that the proton will be found within a distance of d/n from one of the walls? [Hint: the average value sin2x over one or more of its cycles is 1/2.] Include a sketch of U(x) and ?(x).

Chapter 38 Solutions

PHYSICS FOR SCIEN & ENGNR W/MOD MAST

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