PHYSICS FOR SCIEN & ENGNR W/MOD MAST
PHYSICS FOR SCIEN & ENGNR W/MOD MAST
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134112039
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 38, Problem 26P
To determine

The width of the well for the given conditions.

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(10) i) Use the quantum mechanical kinetic energy operator T, = to find the kinetic energy of the first 2m dx? excited state of the Particle in a Box (with n = 2). ii) Then, use the relationship of kinetic energy and momentum (KE = p?/2m) to find an equation for the de Broglie wavelength of the particle in a one-dimensional box as a function only of the box length L and quantum number n. iii) Sketch the wavefunction in the box to verify that the expression you obtained in part ii) is correct.
(100) An clectron is confined to a region of space that is L distance long (this is the "particle in a box" problem discussed in class). Draw a diagram of the allowed wave functions for the electron's first four energy levels. Also draw the square of the wave functions on your diagram. What are the wavelengths of each of these wave functions? n = 4 E4 n = 3 Ез E2 E, For the fourth energy level, what is the probability of finding the clectron in the far left quarter of the box?
(i) Is an electron a particle? Is it a wave? Explain your answer citing relevant experimental evidence. Calculate the De-Broglie wavelength of an electron having a kinetic energy of 1000eV. Compare the result with wavelength of X-rays having the same energy.

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PHYSICS FOR SCIEN & ENGNR W/MOD MAST

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