Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133953982
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A./
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 38, Problem 75CP
(a)
To determine
The phase difference between the ray O and E after travelling the thickness of the plate is
(b)
To determine
The minimum value of thickness of the quartz plate for which phase difference is
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34. Consider a beam of light from the
left entering a prism of apex angle
O as shown in Figure P34.34. Two
angles of incidence, 0, and 0,, are
shown as well as two angles of
refraction, 0, and 0,. Show that
O = 0, + 0g-
2
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2
3°
A green laser beam travels through the an L-shaped
block of transparent blue plastic with an angle 00 = 38.
above the x axis. The index of refraction of the blue
plastic is nb = 1.90. The beam passes into a
rectangular block of transparent yellow plastic, and the
refracted ray then has an angle of Oy = 43., as shown
in the figure below.
%3D
a. What is the speed of the laser beam as it
travels through the blue plastic?
b. What is the index of refraction ny of the yellow
plastic?
c. When the refracted laser beam reaches the
other edge of the yellow plastic, it is refracted
again as it re-enters the blue plastic. What is
the final direction Of of the beam above the x
axis?
As shown in Figure P35.73, a light ray is incident normal to one face of a 30°-60°-90° block of flint glass (a prism) that is immersed in water.
(a) Determine the exit angle θ3 of the ray.(b) A substance is dissolved in the water to increase the index of refraction n2. At what value of n2 does total internal reflection cease at point P?
Chapter 38 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
Ch. 38.2 - Suppose the slit width in Figure 37.4 is made half...Ch. 38.2 - Prob. 38.2QQCh. 38.3 - Cats eyes have pupils that can be modeled as...Ch. 38.3 - Suppose you are observing a binary star with a...Ch. 38.4 - Ultraviolet light of wavelength 350 nm is incident...Ch. 38.6 - A polarizer for microwaves can be made as a grid...Ch. 38.6 - Prob. 38.7QQCh. 38 - Prob. 1OQCh. 38 - Prob. 2OQCh. 38 - Prob. 3OQ
Ch. 38 - Prob. 4OQCh. 38 - Prob. 5OQCh. 38 - Prob. 6OQCh. 38 - Prob. 7OQCh. 38 - Prob. 8OQCh. 38 - Prob. 9OQCh. 38 - Prob. 10OQCh. 38 - Prob. 11OQCh. 38 - Prob. 12OQCh. 38 - Prob. 1CQCh. 38 - Prob. 2CQCh. 38 - Prob. 3CQCh. 38 - Prob. 4CQCh. 38 - Prob. 5CQCh. 38 - Prob. 6CQCh. 38 - Prob. 7CQCh. 38 - Prob. 8CQCh. 38 - Prob. 9CQCh. 38 - Prob. 10CQCh. 38 - Prob. 11CQCh. 38 - Prob. 12CQCh. 38 - Prob. 1PCh. 38 - Prob. 2PCh. 38 - Prob. 3PCh. 38 - Prob. 4PCh. 38 - Prob. 5PCh. 38 - Prob. 6PCh. 38 - Prob. 7PCh. 38 - Prob. 8PCh. 38 - Prob. 9PCh. 38 - Prob. 10PCh. 38 - Prob. 11PCh. 38 - Coherent light of wavelength 501.5 nm is sent...Ch. 38 - Prob. 13PCh. 38 - Prob. 14PCh. 38 - Prob. 15PCh. 38 - Prob. 16PCh. 38 - Prob. 17PCh. 38 - Prob. 18PCh. 38 - What is the approximate size of the smallest...Ch. 38 - Prob. 20PCh. 38 - Prob. 21PCh. 38 - Prob. 22PCh. 38 - Prob. 23PCh. 38 - Prob. 24PCh. 38 - Prob. 25PCh. 38 - Prob. 26PCh. 38 - Consider an array of parallel wires with uniform...Ch. 38 - Prob. 28PCh. 38 - Prob. 29PCh. 38 - A grating with 250 grooves/mm is used with an...Ch. 38 - Prob. 31PCh. 38 - Prob. 32PCh. 38 - Light from an argon laser strikes a diffraction...Ch. 38 - Show that whenever white light is passed through a...Ch. 38 - Prob. 35PCh. 38 - Prob. 36PCh. 38 - Prob. 37PCh. 38 - Prob. 38PCh. 38 - Prob. 39PCh. 38 - Prob. 40PCh. 38 - Prob. 41PCh. 38 - Prob. 42PCh. 38 - Prob. 43PCh. 38 - Prob. 44PCh. 38 - Prob. 45PCh. 38 - Prob. 46PCh. 38 - Prob. 47PCh. 38 - Prob. 48PCh. 38 - Prob. 49PCh. 38 - Prob. 50PCh. 38 - Prob. 51PCh. 38 - Prob. 52PCh. 38 - Prob. 53APCh. 38 - Prob. 54APCh. 38 - Prob. 55APCh. 38 - Prob. 56APCh. 38 - Prob. 57APCh. 38 - Prob. 58APCh. 38 - Prob. 59APCh. 38 - Prob. 60APCh. 38 - Prob. 61APCh. 38 - Prob. 62APCh. 38 - Prob. 63APCh. 38 - Prob. 64APCh. 38 - Prob. 65APCh. 38 - Prob. 66APCh. 38 - Prob. 67APCh. 38 - Prob. 68APCh. 38 - Prob. 69APCh. 38 - Prob. 70APCh. 38 - Prob. 71APCh. 38 - Prob. 72APCh. 38 - Prob. 73APCh. 38 - Light of wavelength 632.8 nm illuminates a single...Ch. 38 - Prob. 75CPCh. 38 - Prob. 76CPCh. 38 - Prob. 77CPCh. 38 - Prob. 78CPCh. 38 - Prob. 79CP
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- How many times will the incident beam in Figure P34.33 (page 922) be reflected by each of the parallel mirrors? Figure P34.33arrow_forwardA block of crown glass is immersed in water as in the figure below. A light ray is incident on the top face at an angle of θ1= 41° with the normal and exits the block at point P. Find the angle of refraction θ2 of the light ray leaving the block at P. 80.2° 41° 43.3° 68.9°arrow_forwardIn the figure, a light ray in air is incident on a flat layer of material 2 that has an index of refraction n₂ = 1.9. Beneath material 2 is material 3 with an index of refraction ng. The ray is incident on the air-material 2 interface at the Brewster angle for that interface. The ray of light refracted into material 3 happens to be incident on the material 2-material 3 interface at the Brewster angle for that interface. What is the value of n3? Number i Units +9₂ V Air ng Ngarrow_forward
- In the figure, light is incident at angle θ1 = 38.0˚ on a boundary between two transparent materials. Some of the light travels down through the next three layers of transparent materials, while some of it reflects upward and then escapes into the air. If n1 = 1.28, n2 = 1.38, n3 = 1.32 and n4 = 1.47, what is the value of (a) θ5 and (b) θ4?arrow_forwardCarbon disulfide (n2 = 1.63) is poured into a container made of crown glass (n1 = 1.52). What is the critical angle for internal reflection of a ray in the liquid when it is incident on the liquid-to-glass surface?arrow_forwardMedium 1 (n₁= 1.37) and medium 2 (n₂= 4.80) are two rectangular- shaped layers stacked together. An incident ray in medium 2 makes a right triangle with sides AB and BC; AB is along the normal direction of the interface. If the height of AB is h = 8.8 m, what is the minimum distance of BC (unit in meters) that will result in total internal reflection at the interface?arrow_forward
- In the figure, light is incident at angle 01 = 37.0° on a boundary between two transparent materials. Some of the light travels down through the next three layers of transparent materials, while some of it reflects upward and then escapes into the air. If n1 = 1.28, n2 = 1.40, n3 = 1.34 and n4 = 1.45, what is the value of (a) 05 and (b) 04? Air N2 n4 (a) 85: %3D Number Units (b) 84 Number Unitsarrow_forwardIn the figure, a light ray in air is incident on a flat layer of material 2 that has an index of refraction n₂ = 2.7. Beneath material 2 is material 3 with an index of refraction n3. The ray is incident on the air-material 2 interface at the Brewster angle for that interface. The ray of light refracted into material 3 happens to be incident on the material 2-material 3 interface at the Brewster angle for that interface. What is the value of n3? Number Units 09₂ Air ng ngarrow_forwardThe figure depicts a simplistic optical fiber: a plastic core (n₁ = 1.58) is surrounded by a plastic sheath (n₂ = 1.46). A light ray is incident on one end of the fiber at angle 8. The rays is to undergo total internal reflection at point A, where it encounters the core-sheath boundary. (Thus there is no loss of light through that boundary.) What is the maximum value of that allows total internal reflection at A?arrow_forward
- You have a slab of diamond that is attached to a slab of sapphire. A laser beam starts off in the diamond (index of refraction =2.42) and then exits into sapphire (index of refraction =1.77). The beam makes an angle of 30 degrees with the normal in the diamond. What is the maximum angle of incidence that the laser will refract into the sapphire?arrow_forwardThe bottom of a glass bottom boat allows tourists to see the coral reefs in Australia. The indices of refraction are as follows: air(n=1), glass(n=1.55), water(n=1.330).If a light ray coming from above hits the glass at an angle of 60.0deg to the normal, what is the refracted angle (deg) inside the water?arrow_forwardA light ray is incident on an equiliateral prism at an angle 0, with the normal. It strikes the second surface at the critical angle of 44.5°, as shown in the figure below. The angle of incidence 0, at the first surface is, 60° 619 44.5 45.2 10.5° O 35.9° O 22.4°arrow_forward
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