Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 39, Problem 14TYK
Summary Introduction
To review:
Search the internet for the term “pediatric neurotransmitter disease.” Review one of such diseases and explain the relation of its systems with neurotransmitter function.
Introduction:
Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers present inside the synaptic vesicle of the terminal branch of the neurons. They are used to maintain communication between two neurons. The animals have many types of neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine, serotonin, glutamate, and norepinephrine. These neurotransmitters involved in many functions like voluntary movement, regulation of blood pressure, memory.
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Chapter 39 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 39.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 39.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 39.1 - Prob. 3SBCh. 39.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 39.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 39.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 39.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 39.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 39 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 2TYK
Ch. 39 - An example of a synapse could be the site where:...Ch. 39 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 39 - The major role of the Na+/K+ pump is to: a. cause...Ch. 39 - In the propagation of a nerve impulse: a. the...Ch. 39 - Which of the following does not contribute to...Ch. 39 - Which of the following statements best describes...Ch. 39 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 39 - You learned in this chapter that Na+/K+ active...Ch. 39 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 39 - Prob. 3ITD
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- Explain how the signal transmission at a synapse in an individual with Parkinson's disease is different than an unaffected individual. List the steps involved in an action potential moving from the axon terminal of the pre-synaptic neuron to the dendrites of the post-synaptic neuron. Explain how the process is different in individuals affected with Parkinson's disease.arrow_forwardDiscuss the activity, structures and chemicals of both the neural axon and receptor. And a discussion about the synapse should begin with a definition and a comparison of the two categories.arrow_forwardlist at least eight ways in which the effectiveness of synapses may be altered and explain each pointarrow_forward
- Compare (consider both similarities and differences), contrast, and give the physiological significance of the following pairs of terms: electrical and chemical synapses absolute refractory period vs. relative refractory periodarrow_forwardPick two neurotransmitters and discuss their effects.arrow_forwardI have stimulated a neuron with dopamine for a second followed by treating it with cocaine and calcium chelating agent (which chelates out all calcium from the system making them unavailable for function), what will be the effect of such impulse on generating an action potential in the post-synaptic neuron? Will it be different if I pretreat the set of nerve cells with cocaine and calcium chelating agent followed by stimulating the neuron with dopamine? Justify your answer with proper reasoning in brief.arrow_forward
- Define the term neurotransmitters?arrow_forwardDescribe how neurotransmitters are classified based upon structure and function.arrow_forwardAcetylcholine is an excitatory neurotransmitter that is responsible for initiating muscle movement. Consider the scenario where a mouse was bitten by a snake that injected venom into their circulatory system. The venom has an inhibitory effect on the reuptake of acetylcholine from the synaptic cleft. Explain how the mouse’s body would respond to the venom as well as the venoms effect at the cellular level.arrow_forward
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