Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Vol 1 (Chapters 1-20)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780132273589
Author: Doug Giancoli, Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Question
Chapter 39, Problem 35P
To determine
The average distance from the nucleus for an electron in the innermost orbit in uranium and the energy required to remove this electron.
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Suppose an electron was bound to a proton, as in thehydrogen atom, but by the gravitational force rather thanby the electric force. What would be the radius, and energy,of the first Bohr orbit?
Using the Bohr formula for the radius of an electron orbit,estimate the average distance from the nucleus for anelectron in the innermost n=1 orbit of a uranium atom(z=92)Approximately how much energy would berequired to remove this innermost electron?
Can nuclei of the same element have different values of Z? Of N? Of A? Can nuclei of different elements have the same values of Z? Of N? Of A?
Chapter 39 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Vol 1 (Chapters 1-20)
Ch. 39.2 - Prob. 1AECh. 39.2 - Prob. 1BECh. 39.3 - Prob. 1CECh. 39.4 - Prob. 1DECh. 39.4 - Prob. 1EECh. 39.5 - Prob. 1FECh. 39.7 - Prob. 1GECh. 39 - Prob. 1QCh. 39 - Prob. 2QCh. 39 - Prob. 3Q
Ch. 39 - Prob. 4QCh. 39 - Prob. 5QCh. 39 - Prob. 6QCh. 39 - Prob. 7QCh. 39 - Prob. 8QCh. 39 - Prob. 9QCh. 39 - Prob. 10QCh. 39 - Prob. 11QCh. 39 - On what factors does the periodicity of the...Ch. 39 - Prob. 13QCh. 39 - Prob. 14QCh. 39 - Prob. 15QCh. 39 - Prob. 16QCh. 39 - Prob. 17QCh. 39 - Prob. 18QCh. 39 - Prob. 19QCh. 39 - Prob. 20QCh. 39 - Prob. 21QCh. 39 - Prob. 22QCh. 39 - Prob. 23QCh. 39 - Prob. 24QCh. 39 - Prob. 25QCh. 39 - Prob. 26QCh. 39 - Prob. 27QCh. 39 - Prob. 28QCh. 39 - Prob. 29QCh. 39 - Prob. 1PCh. 39 - Prob. 2PCh. 39 - Prob. 3PCh. 39 - Prob. 4PCh. 39 - Prob. 5PCh. 39 - Prob. 6PCh. 39 - Prob. 7PCh. 39 - Prob. 8PCh. 39 - Prob. 9PCh. 39 - Prob. 10PCh. 39 - Prob. 11PCh. 39 - Prob. 12PCh. 39 - Prob. 13PCh. 39 - Prob. 14PCh. 39 - Prob. 15PCh. 39 - Prob. 16PCh. 39 - Prob. 17PCh. 39 - Prob. 18PCh. 39 - Prob. 19PCh. 39 - Prob. 20PCh. 39 - Prob. 21PCh. 39 - Prob. 22PCh. 39 - Prob. 23PCh. 39 - Prob. 24PCh. 39 - Prob. 25PCh. 39 - Prob. 26PCh. 39 - Prob. 27PCh. 39 - Prob. 28PCh. 39 - Prob. 29PCh. 39 - Prob. 30PCh. 39 - Prob. 31PCh. 39 - Prob. 32PCh. 39 - Prob. 33PCh. 39 - Prob. 34PCh. 39 - Prob. 35PCh. 39 - Prob. 36PCh. 39 - Prob. 37PCh. 39 - Prob. 38PCh. 39 - Prob. 39PCh. 39 - Prob. 40PCh. 39 - Prob. 41PCh. 39 - Prob. 42PCh. 39 - Prob. 43PCh. 39 - Prob. 44PCh. 39 - Prob. 45PCh. 39 - Prob. 46PCh. 39 - Prob. 47PCh. 39 - Prob. 48PCh. 39 - Prob. 49PCh. 39 - Prob. 50PCh. 39 - Prob. 51PCh. 39 - Prob. 52PCh. 39 - Prob. 53PCh. 39 - Prob. 54PCh. 39 - Prob. 55PCh. 39 - Prob. 56PCh. 39 - Prob. 57PCh. 39 - Prob. 58PCh. 39 - Prob. 59PCh. 39 - Prob. 60PCh. 39 - Prob. 61GPCh. 39 - Prob. 62GPCh. 39 - Prob. 63GPCh. 39 - Prob. 64GPCh. 39 - Prob. 65GPCh. 39 - Prob. 66GPCh. 39 - Prob. 67GPCh. 39 - Prob. 68GPCh. 39 - Prob. 69GPCh. 39 - Prob. 70GPCh. 39 - Prob. 71GPCh. 39 - Prob. 72GPCh. 39 - Prob. 73GPCh. 39 - Prob. 74GPCh. 39 - Prob. 75GPCh. 39 - Prob. 76GPCh. 39 - Prob. 77GP
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- Check Your Understanding When an election in a hydrogen atom is in the first excited state, what prediction does the Bohr model give about its orbital speed and kinetic energy? What is the magnitude of its orbital angular momentum?arrow_forwardA new atom is discovered. If it has a visible emission for the transition n = 5 to n = 3, according to the Bohr Model, would n = 5 to n =1 be infrared or ultraviolet? Why?arrow_forwardthe probability of the presence of an electron in the ground state of a hydrogen atom can never be zero, why?arrow_forward
- The second longest wavelength in the Paschen series inhydrogen (Fig. 27–29) corresponds to what transition?arrow_forwardShow that the speed of the electron in the nth Bohr orbit in hydrogen is given by υn = (kee2)/(nh)arrow_forwardThe size of atoms varies by only a factor of three or so,from largest to smallest, yet the number of electrons variesfrom one to over 100. Explainarrow_forward
- A triply ionised beryllium atom (Be+++, Z = 4) has only one electron in orbit about the nucleus. If the electron decays from the n = 4 level to the first excited state (n = 2), calculate the wavelength of the photon emitted.arrow_forwardAssume that the radius of the electron's orbitaround the proton in a hydrogen atom isapproximately 5.2 x 10–11 m. What is theelectrostatic force of attraction?arrow_forwardThe wavelenghts of the Lyman series for hydrogen are given byarrow_forward
- Using the Bohr formulas, estimate the average distance from the nucleus for an electron in the innermost (n = 1) orbit in uranium (Z = 92). What is its kinetic energy and potential energy? Approximately how much energy would be required to remove it? (if possible with equations and a diagram, thanks)arrow_forwardFind the most probable dustance of a 2s electron from the nucleus in a hydrogenic atomarrow_forwardAn atom has an electron with m1=2. What is the smallest value of n for this electron?arrow_forward
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