Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321962751
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 39.1, Problem 2CC
WHAT IF? Why are the muscles of an animal that has recently died likely to be stiff?
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Chapter 39 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Ch. 39.1 - Contrast the role of Ca2+ in the contraction of a...Ch. 39.1 - WHAT IF? Why are the muscles of an animal that has...Ch. 39.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 39.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 39.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 39.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 39.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 39.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS How is the lunar-linked rhythm of...Ch. 39.4 - How might associative learning explain why...Ch. 39.4 - Prob. 2CC
Ch. 39.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS How might a learned behavior...Ch. 39.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 39.5 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Balancing selection can maintain...Ch. 39.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 39.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 39 - During the contraction of a vertebrate skeletal...Ch. 39 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 39 - According to Hamiltons rule, A. natural selection...Ch. 39 - The binding of calcium to the troponin complex A....Ch. 39 - Curare, a substance that blocks the acetylcholine...Ch. 39 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 39 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 39 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Propose a hypothesis to explain...Ch. 39 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Scientists studying scrub jays...Ch. 39 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 39 - FOCUS ON INFORMATION Learning is defined as a...Ch. 39 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Acorn woodpeckers...
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- The muscles of a professional sprinter are most likely to have ________. 80 percent fast-twitch muscle fibers and 20 percent slow-twitch muscle fibers 20 percent fast-twitch muscle fibers and 80 percent slow-twitch muscle fibers 50 percent fast-twitch muscle fibers and 50 percent slow-twitch muscle fibers 40 percent fast-twitch muscle fibers and 60 percent slow-twitch muscle fibersarrow_forward6. Explain what how the muscles cell maintains resting membrane potential and explain the two main parts of an action potential. Include type of channels and pumps 7. Describe the events at the neuromuscular....arrow_forward(7).Point out What is the role of stored creatine phosphate in muscles?arrow_forward
- The muscles of a professional marathon runner are most likely to have ________. 80 percent fast-twitch muscle fibers and 20 percent slow-twitch muscle fibers 20 percent fast-twitch muscle fibers and 80 percent slow-twitch muscle fibers 50 percent fast-twitch muscle fibers and 50 percent slow-twitch muscle fibers 40 percent fast-twitch muscle fibers and 60 percent slow-twitch muscle fibersarrow_forwardFatigue is not well understood. Some factors that have been proposed to explain the fall in force duringfatigue include: changes in the 'sense of effort', loss of 'central drive', failure of neuromuscular propagation, reduction in calcium release in excitation- contraction coupling, metabolic changes in the muscle, and reduction in muscle blood flow owing to compression of blood vessels. 1. Do your experiments help to decide which factors are important?arrow_forwardHow can the muscles adapt to exercise?arrow_forward
- 7. You start running as fast as you can, then you settle into a jog that you can easily maintain. How do energy sources utilized by skeletal muscles change during the switch? Explain whyarrow_forwardMuscle spindles :-a- are found in all skeletal musclesb- are found only in large skeletal musclesc- consist of small numbers of extrafusal muscle fibersd- consist of a large number of extrafusal muscle fibersarrow_forward17. Which of the following choices is CORRECT? A Myofibrils extend the length of a muscle fibre B. sarcomeres in series make up the length of a myofibnil C. The M-line is part of the cytoskeleton that anchors the myosin filaments, stabilizing the sarcomere D. The ends of the actin filaments are anchored to the Z-line or disk E All of the above F. Both C and Darrow_forward
- 4. Define flexibility. 5. What are the benefits of having a good level of flexibility? 6. What composes our body?arrow_forwardII. Real life problem. You are a trainer and are called on to the field where a player is down with a severe cramp of his right hamstring (biceps femoris) muscle. You know that cramps are caused by over-active motor nerve activity to the muscle. Your associates want to stretch the cramping hamstring, but you say, “No! I want the player to concentrate on contracting his right quadriceps muscles before we stretch.” Why might stretching a cramping muscle INCREASE the cramping?arrow_forwardDefine the all-or-none principle. The same student remarked that at 180 mV stimulus, it is expected that 100 g mass is lifted by the muscle fibre. Do you agree or disagree? Why or why not?arrow_forward
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