Operations Management
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781259667473
Author: William J Stevenson
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4, Problem 10DRQ
Summary Introduction
To determine: Why R & D is an important factor in productivity improvement and how it contributes to it.
Introduction:
Research and development (R&D):
The research and development of a firm will be given the job of identifying new technologies, processes, and methods available. Any new processes, technologies or methods will be implemented only after the consent of the R & D department.
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Steve is a marketing intern at Home-Style Cookies. One of Steve’s responsibilities is to set up a booth at assigned grocery stores to hand out cookie samples to increase sales. Last Monday, Steve handed out 800 samples in 8 hours. On Friday, Steve was training a new intern, Mike, and together they handed out 800 samples in 5 hours.
Calculate the labor productivity for each day; provide your answers.
For which day was the labor productivity higher?
What are some possible reasons for the productivity differences?
"We are already measuring total factor productivity. Measuring partial productivities would be of no value." Do you agree?
A.
Yes, total factor productivity is the goal of the measurement. Once achieved there is no need for further analysis.
B.
Yes, partial productivity measures should only be calculated if you cannot calculate total factor productivity.
C.
No, total factor productivity and partial productivity measures work best together because the strengths of one offset weaknesses in the other.
D.
No, you must always calculate partial productivity measures for the total factor productivity to have any meaning.
Make a list of elements that can effect productivity as well as solutions to improve productivity be specific.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Operations Management
Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 1.1RQCh. 4.4 - Prob. 1.2RQCh. 4.8 - LEGO A/S IN THE PINK Lego A/S overcame the recent...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 2.1RQCh. 4.8 - Prob. 2.2RQCh. 4.11 - THE CHALLENGES OF MANAGING SERVICES Services can...Ch. 4.11 - THE CHALLENGES OF MANAGING SERVICES Services can...Ch. 4.S - Prob. 1DRQCh. 4.S - Prob. 2DRQCh. 4.S - Prob. 3DRQ
Ch. 4.S - Consider the following system: Determine the...Ch. 4.S - A product is composed of four parts. In order for...Ch. 4.S - A system consists of three identical components....Ch. 4.S - A product engineer has developed the following...Ch. 4.S - The guidance system of a ship is controlled by a...Ch. 4.S - One of the industrial robots designed by a leading...Ch. 4.S - A production line has three machines A, B, and C,...Ch. 4.S - Prob. 8PCh. 4.S - A Web server has five major components that must...Ch. 4.S - Repeat Problem 9 under the condition that one of...Ch. 4.S - Hoping to increase the chances of reaching a...Ch. 4.S - An electronic chess game has a useful life that is...Ch. 4.S - A manufacturer of programmable calculators is...Ch. 4.S - Lucky Lumen light bulbs have an expected life that...Ch. 4.S - Prob. 15PCh. 4.S - Prob. 16PCh. 4.S - A major television manufacturer has determined...Ch. 4.S - Prob. 18PCh. 4.S - Determine the availability for each of these...Ch. 4.S - Prob. 20PCh. 4.S - A manager must decide between two machines. The...Ch. 4.S - Prob. 22PCh. 4.S - Auto batteries have an average life of 2.7 years....Ch. 4 - Prob. 1DRQCh. 4 - Prob. 2DRQCh. 4 - Prob. 3DRQCh. 4 - Prob. 4DRQCh. 4 - Prob. 5DRQCh. 4 - Prob. 6DRQCh. 4 - Prob. 7DRQCh. 4 - Prob. 8DRQCh. 4 - a. What is meant by the term life cycle? b. Why...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10DRQCh. 4 - Prob. 11DRQCh. 4 - Prob. 12DRQCh. 4 - Prob. 13DRQCh. 4 - Explain what quality function development is and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 15DRQCh. 4 - Prob. 16DRQCh. 4 - Prob. 17DRQCh. 4 - Prob. 18DRQCh. 4 - Prob. 19DRQCh. 4 - Describe some of the trade-off that are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2TSCh. 4 - Prob. 3TSCh. 4 - Prob. 1CTECh. 4 - Prob. 2CTECh. 4 - Prob. 3CTECh. 4 - Prob. 4CTECh. 4 - Prob. 5CTECh. 4 - Give two examples of unethical conduct involving...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1PCh. 4 - Prob. 2PCh. 4 - Prepare a service blueprint for each of these...Ch. 4 - Prepare a service blueprint for each of these post...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5PCh. 4 - Prob. 6PCh. 4 - Prob. 7PCh. 4 - Prepare a table similar to that shown in Problem...
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- complete a value chain analysis for the company ( any company) with the objective of identifying valuable resources and capabilities. identify any resource bundles and provide a brief explanation. determine competitive advantage and sustainabity.arrow_forwardExplain in two or three paragraphs several uses managers can make of accurate productivity measurement.arrow_forwardExplain the meaning of the saying productivity is a relative measure ?arrow_forward
- Analyze the level of productivity at the company,along with the productivity variables.how can the company improve its level of productivity? explain thoroughly.arrow_forwardProductivity should be a concern of every business organization.a. How is productivity defined?b. How are productivity measures used?c. Why is productivity important?d. What part of the organization has primary responsibility for productivity?e. How is efficiency different from productivity?arrow_forwardFactors that may influence the measurement of productivity are a. quality. b. external elements, like the general state of the economy. c. definition of "productivity" in terms of what to measure. d. all of the above. e. all of the above except b.arrow_forward
- A-Calculate the total productivity measure for this company for both years B-calculate the partial productivity measures for labor, capital, and raw materials for this company for both yearsarrow_forwardName the three productivity variables that increase productivity?arrow_forwardLillian Fok is president of Lakefront Manufacturing, a producer of bicycle tires. Fok makes 1,200 tires per day with the following resources: Labor: 425 hours per day @ $ 12.50 per hour Raw Material: 20,000 pounds per day @ $ 1.50 per pound Energy: $ 5,000 per day Capital: $ 10,250 per day a) Labor productivity per labor hour for these tires = enter your response here tires/labor hour (round your response to two decimal places). b) Multifactor productivity for these tires = enter your response here tires/dollar (round your response to four decimal places). c) The percent change in multifactor productivity if Fok can reduce the energy bill by $ 1,000 per day without cutting production or changing any other inputs = enter your response here % (enter your response as a percentage rounded to two decimal places).…arrow_forward
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