Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134604718
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino, Darrell Killian
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 10PDQ
In chickens, a condition referred to as “creeper” exists whereby the bird has very short legs and wings and appears to be creeping when it walks. If creepers are bred to normal chickens, one-half of the offspring are normal and one-half are creepers. Creepers never breed true. If bred together, they yield two-thirds creepers and one-third normal. Propose an explanation for the inheritance of this condition.
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In chickens, a condition referred to as “creeper” exists whereby the bird has very short legs and wings, and appears to be creeping when it walks. If creepers are bred to normal chickens, one-half of the offspring are normal and one-half are creepers. Creepers never breed true. If bred together, they yield two thirds creepers and one-third normal. Propose an explanation for the inheritance of this condition.
A plant with red flowers is crossed with a plant with white flowers and the resulting offspring have pink flowers. What type of inheritance pattern does this describe? If two plants with pink flowers are crossed, what will be the resulting phenotypes and in what ratio?
Two average-sized parents have three children. The first child is very short, the second very tall, and the third is average in height. Explain the inheritance pattern for height in this family. In particular, how is it possible for the parents to have both very short and very tall children?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
Ch. 4 - In the guinea pig, one locus involved in the...Ch. 4 - In some plants a red flower pigment, cyanidin, is...Ch. 4 - Below are three pedigrees. For each trait,...Ch. 4 - Researching their family histories, a deaf couple...Ch. 4 - Researching their family histories, a deaf couple...Ch. 4 - HOW DO WE KNOW? In this chapter, we focused on...Ch. 4 - CONCEPT QUESTION Review the Chapter Concepts list...Ch. 4 - In shorthorn cattle, coat color may be red, white,...Ch. 4 - In foxes, two alleles of a single gene, P and p,...Ch. 4 - In mice, a short-tailed mutant was discovered....
Ch. 4 - List all possible genotypes for the A, B, AB, and...Ch. 4 - With regard to the ABO blood types in humans,...Ch. 4 - In a disputed parentage case, the child is blood...Ch. 4 - The A and B antigens in humans may be found in...Ch. 4 - In chickens, a condition referred to as creeper...Ch. 4 - In rabbits, a series of multiple alleles controls...Ch. 4 - Three gene pairs located on separate autosomes...Ch. 4 - As in Problem 12, flower color may be red, white,...Ch. 4 - Horses can be cremello (a light cream color),...Ch. 4 - With reference to the eye color phenotypes...Ch. 4 - Pigment in mouse fur is only produced when the C...Ch. 4 - In rats, the following genotypes of two...Ch. 4 - Given the inheritance pattern of coat color in...Ch. 4 - In a species of the cat family, eye color can be...Ch. 4 - In a plant, a tall variety was crossed with a...Ch. 4 - In a unique species of plants, flowers may be...Ch. 4 - Five human matings (15), identified by both...Ch. 4 - A husband and wife have normal vision, although...Ch. 4 - In humans, the ABO blood type is under the control...Ch. 4 - In Drosophila, an X-linked recessive mutation,...Ch. 4 - Another recessive mutation in Drosophila, ebony...Ch. 4 - In Drosophila, the X-linked recessive mutation...Ch. 4 - While vermilion is X-linked in Drosophila and...Ch. 4 - In a cross in Drosophila involving the X-linked...Ch. 4 - Consider the three pedigrees below, all involving...Ch. 4 - In goats, the development of the beard is due to a...Ch. 4 - Predict the F1 and F2 results of crossing a male...Ch. 4 - Two mothers give birth to sons at the same time at...Ch. 4 - Discuss the topic of phenotypic expression and the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 35PDQCh. 4 - Labrador retrievers may be black, brown...Ch. 4 - A true-breeding purple-leafed plant isolated from...Ch. 4 - In Dexter and Kerry cattle, animals may be polled...Ch. 4 - A geneticist from an alien planet that prohibits...Ch. 4 - The following pedigree is characteristic of an...Ch. 4 - Students taking a genetics exam were expected to...Ch. 4 - In four oclock plants, many flower colors are...Ch. 4 - Below is a partial pedigree of hemophilia in the...
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- A cross between two plants that both have yellowflowers produces 80 offspring plants, of which 38have yellow flowers, 22 have red flowers, and 20have white flowers. If one assumes that this variation in color is due to inheritance at a single locus,what is the genotype associated with each flowercolor, and how can you describe the inheritance offlower color?arrow_forwardIn horses, coat color comes in many varieties. If a brown horse is crossed with a white horse, the offspring are palominos (brown and white manes and tails). Name the type of inheritance. If a palomino horse is crossed with a white horse, what will the phenotype ratio of the F1 be?arrow_forwardHair texture is determined by gene c in an incomplete dominance inheritance pattern, where the heterozygous condition (c1c2) results in wavy hair. Hairline is controlled by gene H, where a widow's peak is dominant to a straight hairline. If a woman with curly hair and a straight hairline has a child with a man with a widow's peak and straight hair (his mom had a straight hairline), what is the chance they would have a kid that has exactly the same hair as mom? Draw the Punnett square and demonstrate the possible genotypes and phenotypes that could result from these two parents' mating.arrow_forward
- In Labrador retrievers, some puppies have pink noses and some have black. Labrador retrievers with black fur almost always have black noses. What type of inheritance pattern is this? Explain how this is possible.arrow_forwardA plant with red flowers is crossed with a plant with white flowers and the resulting offspring have pink flowers. What type of inheritance pattern does this describe? If two plants with pink flowers are crossed, what will be the resulting phenotypes and in what ratio? Show punnet squares if neededarrow_forwardHolstein cattle suffer from the condition citrullinemia, in which homozygous recessive calves die within a week of birth because they cannot break down ammonia that is produced when amino acids are metabolized. If a cow that is heterozygous for the citrullinemia gene is inseminated by a bull that is homozygous dominant, what is the probability that a calf inherits citrullinemia?arrow_forward
- In incomplete dominance inheritance, a snapdragon plant that is homozygous for red flowers is crossed with a snapdragon plant that is homozygous for white flowers. What is the probability (%) that the offspring will have red flowers?arrow_forwardIn humans brown eye color is dominant to blue eye color. Suppose that your mother is homozygous and your father is heterozygous and you have brown eyes. If you have a child with blue eyes, what is your genotype?arrow_forwardTwo average sized parents have three children. The first child is very short, the second child is very tall, and the third child is average sized. Explain how quantitative genetics could explain the inheritance pattern of height in this pedigree. Explain how it is possible for these parents to have both a very short and a very tall child.arrow_forward
- In oats, the color of the chaff is determined by a two-gene interaction. When a true-breeding black chaff plant was crossed to a truebreeding white chaff plant, the F1 generation was composed of allblack chaff plants. When the F1 offspring were crossed to eachother, the ratio produced was 12 black to 3 gray to 1 white. First,construct a Punnett square that accounts for this pattern of inheritance. Which genotypes produce the gray chaff phenotype? Second,at the level of protein function, how would you explain this type ofinheritance?arrow_forwardthe lubber grasshopper is a very large grasshopper,and is black and red and yellow stripes.Assume that red strpes are expressed from Gr alleles,yellow stripes from the Gy allele,and no stripes from the g allele.What will be the phenotype ratio resulting from a cross of two grasshoppers,both with red and yellow stripes? what type of inheritance is occurring in this situation ?arrow_forwardIn humans, the genetic disease cystic fibrosis is caused by a recessive allele (a). The normal (healthy) allele is dominant (A). What is the genotype of someone who has cystic fibrosis? What are the two different genotypes that a healthy person could have? If two people were both heterozygous for the cystic fibrosis gene, what fraction of their children would be likely to have this disease? Hint: Draw a Punnett square to figure it out.arrow_forward
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