Bundle: Sustainable Energy, 2nd + Mindtap Engineering, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card
Bundle: Sustainable Energy, 2nd + Mindtap Engineering, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781337896535
Author: Richard A. Dunlap
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 13P
To determine

Find the annual emission of CO2.

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Calculate the total mass of CO2 in the atmosphere. State all assumptions. Compare this to the actual of ~3.6 ×1012 tonnes. At our current rate of emissions, how long would it take to emit a quantity equal to the present mass of CO2 in the atmosphere
Consider a 400-MW, 32 percent efficient coal-fired power plant that uses cooling water withdrawn from a nearby river (with an upstream flow of 10-m3/s and temperature 20 °C) to take care of waste heat. The heat content of the coal is 8,000 Btu/lb, the carbon content is 60% by mass, and the sulfur content is 2% by mass. How much electricity (in kWh/yr) would the plant produce each year? How many pounds per hour of coal would need to be burned at the plant? Estimate the annual carbon emissions from the plant (in metric tons C/year). If the cooling water is only allowed to rise in temperature by 10 °C, what flow rate (in m3/s) from the stream would be required?  What would be the river temperature if all the waste heat was transferred to the river water assuming no heat losses during transfer?  Estimate the hourly SO2 emissions (in kg/h) from the plant assuming that all the sulfur is oxidized to SO2 during combustion.
An anaerobic digestion system generates 10,000 m3 (353,150 standard ft3) of biogas per day. The produced biogas is to be used in an engine generator for generating electricity for wastewater treatment plant operations. How much electricity can be generated from the biogas? Answer: 21,795 kWh/day.
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