Consider a 7.6-cm-diameter cylindrical lamb meat chunk 1030 kWm3,
(a) 136 min
(b) 21.2 min
(c) 13.6 min
(d) 11.0 min
(e) 8.5 min
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- The wall of a refrigerator is constructed of fiberglass insulation (k = 0.035 W/m⋅K) sandwiched between two layers of 1-mm-thick sheet metal (k = 15.1 W/m⋅K). The refrigerated space is maintained at 2 °C, and the average heat transfer coefficients at the inner and outer surfaces of the wall are 4 W/m2⋅K and 9 W/m2⋅K, respectively. The kitchen temperature averages 24 °C. It is observed that condensation occurs on the outer surfaces of the refrigerator when the temperature of the outer surface drops to 20 °C. Determine the minimum thickness (in mm) of fiberglass insulation that needs to be used in the wall in order to avoid condensation on the outer surfaces.arrow_forwardPartially-frozen ice cream is being placed in a package before completion of the freezing process. The package has dimensions of 8 cm by 10 cm by 20 cm and is placed in air- blast freezing with convective heat coefficient of 50 W/(m2 K) for freezing. The product temperature is -5°C when placed in the package, and the air temperature is -25°C. The product density is 700 kg/m3, the thermal conductivity (frozen) is 1.2 W/(m K), and the specific heat of the frozen product is 1.9 kJ/(kg K). If the latent heat to be removed during blast freezing is 100 kJ/kg, estimate the freezing time.arrow_forwardPlot how hx (heat transfer coefficient) depends on the distance along a plate (x) and explain how this relationship .arrow_forward
- A stainless steel pin fin that has k = 16 W/m.o C , L = 10 cm , d = 1 cm and that is exposed to a boiling water convection situation with h = 5000 W/m2 . oC . Determine the effectiveness of the finarrow_forwardConsider a stainless steel spoon (k ! 8.7Btu/h · ft · "F) partially immersed in boiling water at 200"F in akitchen at 75"F. The handle of the spoon has a cross section of0.08 in & 0.5 in, and extends 7 in in the air from the free sur-face of the water. If the heat transfer coefficient at the exposedsurfaces of the spoon handle is 3 Btu/h · ft2 · "F, determine thetemperature difference across the exposed surface of the spoonhandle. State your assumptions. Answer: 124.6"Farrow_forwardThe author and his then 6-year-old son have conducted the following experiment to determine the thermal conductivity of a hot dog. They first boiled water in a large pan and measured the temperature of the boiling water to be 94°C, which is not surprising, since they live at an elevation of about 1650 m in Reno, Nevada. They then took a hot dog that is 12.5 cm long and 2.2 cm in diameter and inserted a thermocouple into the midpoint of the hot dog and another thermocouple just under the skin. They waited until both thermocouples read 20°C, which is the ambient temperature. They then dropped the hot dog into boiling water and observed the changes in both temperatures. Exactly 2 min after the hot dog was dropped into the boiling water, they recorded the center and the surface temperatures to be 59°C and 88°C, respectively. The density of the hot dog can be taken to be 980 kg/m3, which is slightly less than the density of water, since the hot dog was observed to be floating in water while…arrow_forward
- The rate of heat transfer per unit area from a metal plate is 1000 W/m^2 . The surface temperature of the plate is 120°C, and ambient temperature is 20°C. Estimate the convective heat transfer coefficient.arrow_forwardWhat is heat transfer coefficient?arrow_forwardPulverized coal particles are used in oxy-fuel combustion power plants for electricity generation. Consider a situation where coal particles are suspended in hot air flowing through a heated tube, where the convection heat transfer coefficient is 100 W/m2·K. If the average surface area and volume of the coal particles are 3.1 mm2 and 0.5 mm3, respectively, determine how much time it would take to heat the coal particles to two-thirds of the initial temperature difference.arrow_forward
- A person is found dead at 5PM in a room whose temperature is 20°C. Thetemperature of the body is measured to be 25°C when found, Modeling thebody as a 30-cm-diameter, 1.70-m-long cylinder and the heat transfer coefficient estimated to be 8 W/m2·K. and using the lumped system analysis as a rough approximation, estimate the time of death of the person.arrow_forwardNumber 3A food product with 73% moisture content in a 7 cm diameter can wants to be frozen. The density of the product is 970 kg/m³, the thermal conductivity is 1.2W/(m K), and the initial freezing temperature is -2.5°C. After 11 hours in the freezing medium -40°C, the product temperature becomes -10°C. Estimate the convection heat transfer coefficient of the freezing medium. Assume the can as an infinite cylinder. h= answer in W/(m²K)arrow_forwardA food product with 73% moisture content in a 7 cm diameter can wants to be frozen. The density of the product is 970 kg / m³, the thermal conductivity is 1.2 W / (m K), and the initial freezing temperature is -2.25 ° C. After 8 hours in the freezing medium -35 ° C, the product temperature becomes -10 ° C. Estimate the convection heat transfer coefficient of the freezing medium. Assume the can as an infinite cylinder. h = AnswerW / (m² K).arrow_forward
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning