Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259709227
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor, Heidi Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4, Problem 18Q
Do you suspect that the fact that humans use microbes such as
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A colleague proposes that the Archaea may be the oldest life form currently inhabiting Earth. Do you agree? Explain.
Which of the following extremophiles is the best model for the earliest organisms on Earth?
A. a prokaryote found near hydrothermal vents
B. an archaean capable of surviving in the polar ice caps
C. an anaerobic archaean species
D. a bacterium that thrives in a highly acidic environment
The production of by prokaryotes increased its atmospheric concentration and enabled more complex forms of life to evolve. (a) carbon dioxide (b) oxygen (c) nitrogen (d) all of the above
Chapter 4 Solutions
Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
Ch. 4.1 - Relate bacterial, archaeal, and eukaryotic cells...Ch. 4.1 - List the types of eukaryotic microorganisms, and...Ch. 4.2 - Differentiate among the flagellar structures of...Ch. 4.2 - List similarities and differences between...Ch. 4.2 - Describe the main structural components of a...Ch. 4.2 - Diagram how the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum,...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 4.2 - Explain the importance of ribosomes, and...Ch. 4.2 - List and describe the three main fibers of the...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1NPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 4.3 - Differentiate among the terms heterotroph,...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 4.3 - Q. Yeast infection is one common side effect of...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2MMCh. 4.4 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 4.4 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 4.4 - Explain why a cyst stage may be useful to a...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 4.4 - Prob. 2NPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 4.5 - Summarize the stages of a typical helminth life...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 3NPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 3MMCh. 4 - Mitochondria likely originated from a. archaea. b....Ch. 4 - Summarize the endosymbiotic theory and explain how...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3QCh. 4 - Prob. 4QCh. 4 - Compare and contrast the structure and function of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6QCh. 4 - Prob. 7QCh. 4 - Considering the role of fungi in nature, speculate...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9QCh. 4 - Prob. 10QCh. 4 - Prob. 11QCh. 4 - Prob. 12QCh. 4 - Prob. 13QCh. 4 - Prob. 14QCh. 4 - Do you suppose any of these eukaryotic microbes...Ch. 4 - Which of these groups causes the most casualties...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17QCh. 4 - Do you suspect that the fact that humans use...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not useful to determine...Ch. 4 - Why were protozoa originally considered a single...Ch. 4 - Write a paragraph that would explain the...Ch. 4 - From chapter 2, figure 2.1. Discuss how the...
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- What process is shown in the image below? Answers: endogenesis evolution of prokaryotic cell endosymbiosis bacterial conjugation binary fission Please explain which one is the correct answer. The image is bellow.arrow_forwardThis domain is characterized by ancient bacteria that can live in extreme environments, such as volcanoes eukarya bacteria prokarya archaeaarrow_forwardWhat types of organisms can produce their own food required to survive? A. Organisms that can do cellular respiration B. Organisms that have free-floating DNA C. Organisms that can do photosynthesis D. Organisms with a special enzymearrow_forward
- If an antibiotic was able to destroy the pili of bacteria, what effect would you expect it would have on that bacteria? They would not be able to avoid predators They would not be able to make proteins They would not be able to give genetic material to other bacteria They would not be able to go through binary fissionarrow_forwardWhich statement best explains why a third domain, Archaea, was added to the original two domains of Bacteria and Eukarya? Question 10 options: Scientists discovered that eukaryotes are unicellular. Scientists discovered that some prokaryotes live in extreme environments. Scientists discovered that eukaryotes have cell walls. Scientists discovered that some prokaryotes have cell walls.arrow_forwardEukaryotes formed from predatory wall-less ________ who created nuclei and incoporprated mitochondria which used to be ________. (chose one answer that fills in both lines.) Group of answer choices bacteria; chemotaxic bacteria archaeans; protozoans protobionts; cyanobacteria archaeans; aerobic bacteria 9arrow_forward
- Choose one prokaryote (bacteria or archaea) AND one protest. You can choose a species or more general taxonomic group of interest. Then address the following questions for each. 1. What does the organism look like? Describe or include an image. 2. How does it obtain energy? 3. How does it reproduce? 4. What are its close relatives in the tree of life? 5. Why is it important from a human perspective?arrow_forwardTo which taxonomic group do cyanobacteria belong?a. Domain Archaea c. Domain Bacteriab. Phylum Actinobacteria d. Phylum Fusobacteriaarrow_forwardOrganisms in which of the following groups would you expect to not be saprotrophic? Group of answer choices: a. Animalia b. Archaea c. Plantae d. Eubacteria e. Fungiarrow_forward
- What type of bacteria are also called blue-green algae?(a) Paramecium(b) Archaea(c) Eubacteria(d) Protists(e) Cyanobacteriaarrow_forwardWhy do microbiologists believe that the Archaea were the type of microbes from which all other life descended?arrow_forwardAutotrophs are bacteria that obtain their energy through a-The Sun b-Dead organic material c-Chemical reactions d-The production of methanearrow_forward
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