Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696534
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 26CP
What is the definition of a timeline? How can timelines be produced in a water channel? Name an application where timelines are more useful than streaklines.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
What is the definition of a pathline? What do pathlines indicate?
Engineering fluid mechanics:
pathlines, streamlines, and streaklines.
A.) If somehow you could attach a light to a fluid particle and take a time exposure, would the image you photographed be a pathline or streakline? Explain from definition of each.
A curved blood vessel has an internal diameter ? = 5 mm and a radius of curvature of ?? = 17 mm. Blood has a density of ρ = 1060 kg/m3 and a viscosity of 3.5 cP, and travels at an average velocity of ? = 1 m/s.
a) Comment on the nature of the flow with reference to relevant non-dimensional groups.
b) Can the flow be modelled using the Hagen-Poisseuile equation? If not, explain what specific assumptions are invalid.
c) The viscosity of blood is measured and is shown in Figure Q2. Consider two long straight blood vessels with steady flow. The diameter of the first vessel is 5 mm and the average velocity is 6 cm/s. The internal diameter of the second vessel is 2.2 mm and the average velocity is 50 cm/s. Which vessel would you expect the Hagen-Poisseiulle equation to be more accurate in? Explain your answer (1-2 sentences).
Chapter 4 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 4 - What does the word kinematics mean? Explain what...Ch. 4 - Briefly discuss the difference between derivative...Ch. 4 - Consider the following steady, two-dimensional...Ch. 4 - Consider the following steady, two-dimensional...Ch. 4 - -5 A steady, two-dimensional velocity field is...Ch. 4 - Consider steady flow of water through an...Ch. 4 - What is the Eulerian description of fluid motion?...Ch. 4 - Is the Lagrangian method of fluid flow analysis...Ch. 4 - A stationary probe is placed in a fluid flow and...Ch. 4 - A tiny neutrally buoyant electronic pressure probe...
Ch. 4 - Define a steady flow field in the Eulerian...Ch. 4 - Is the Eulerian method of fluid flow analysis more...Ch. 4 - A weather balloon is hunched into the atmosphere...Ch. 4 - A Pilot-stalk probe can often be seen protruding...Ch. 4 - List at least three oiler names for the material...Ch. 4 - Consider steady, incompressible, two-dimensional...Ch. 4 - Converging duct flow is modeled by the steady,...Ch. 4 - A steady, incompressible, two-dimensional velocity...Ch. 4 - A steady, incompressible, two-dimensional velocity...Ch. 4 - For the velocity field of Prob. 4-6, calculate the...Ch. 4 - Consider steady flow of air through the diffuser...Ch. 4 - For the velocity field of Prob. 4-21, calculate...Ch. 4 - A steady, incompressible, two-dimensional (in the...Ch. 4 - The velocity field for a flow is given by...Ch. 4 - Prob. 25CPCh. 4 - What is the definition of a timeline? How can...Ch. 4 - What is the definition of a streamline? What do...Ch. 4 - Prob. 28CPCh. 4 - Consider the visualization of flow over a 15°...Ch. 4 - Consider the visualization of ground vortex flow...Ch. 4 - Consider the visualization of flow over a sphere...Ch. 4 - Prob. 32CPCh. 4 - Consider a cross-sectional slice through an array...Ch. 4 - A bird is flying in a room with a velocity field...Ch. 4 - Conversing duct flow is modeled by the steady,...Ch. 4 - The velocity field of a flow is described by...Ch. 4 - Consider the following steady, incompressible,...Ch. 4 - Consider the steady, incompressible,...Ch. 4 - A steady, incompressible, two-dimensional velocity...Ch. 4 - Prob. 41PCh. 4 - Prob. 42PCh. 4 - The velocity field for a line some in the r plane...Ch. 4 - A very small circular cylinder of radius Rtis...Ch. 4 - Consider the same two concentric cylinders of...Ch. 4 - The velocity held for a line vartex in the r...Ch. 4 - Prob. 47PCh. 4 - Name and briefly describe the four fundamental...Ch. 4 - Prob. 49CPCh. 4 - Prob. 50PCh. 4 - Prob. 51PCh. 4 - Prob. 52PCh. 4 - Prob. 53PCh. 4 - Converging duct flow is modeled by the steady,...Ch. 4 - Converging duct flow is modeled by the steady,...Ch. 4 - Using the results of Prob. 4—57 and the...Ch. 4 - Converging duct flow (Fig. P4—16) is modeled by...Ch. 4 - Prob. 60PCh. 4 - For the velocity field of Prob. 4—60, what...Ch. 4 - For the velocity field of Prob. 4—60, calculate...Ch. 4 - For the velocity field of Prob. 4—60, calculate...Ch. 4 - Prob. 64PCh. 4 - Prob. 65PCh. 4 - Consider steady, incompressible, two-dimensional...Ch. 4 - Prob. 67PCh. 4 - Consider the steady, incompressible,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 69PCh. 4 - Prob. 70PCh. 4 - Prob. 71PCh. 4 - Prob. 72PCh. 4 - Prob. 73PCh. 4 - A cylindrical lank of water rotates in solid-body...Ch. 4 - Prob. 75PCh. 4 - A cylindrical tank of radius rrim= 0.354 m rotates...Ch. 4 - Prob. 77PCh. 4 - Prob. 78PCh. 4 - Prob. 79PCh. 4 - For the Couette flow of Fig. P4—79, calculate the...Ch. 4 - Combine your results from Prob. 4—80 to form the...Ch. 4 - Consider a steady, two-dimensional, incompressible...Ch. 4 - A steady, three-dimensional velocity field is...Ch. 4 - Consider the following steady, three-dimensional...Ch. 4 - Prob. 85PCh. 4 - A steady, three-dimensional velocity field is...Ch. 4 - Briefly explain the purpose of the Reynolds...Ch. 4 - Prob. 88CPCh. 4 - True or false: For each statement, choose whether...Ch. 4 - Consider the integral ddtt2tx2. Solve it two ways:...Ch. 4 - Prob. 91PCh. 4 - Consider the general form of the Reynolds...Ch. 4 - Consider the general form of the Reynolds...Ch. 4 - Prob. 94PCh. 4 - Prob. 95PCh. 4 - Prob. 96PCh. 4 - Prob. 97PCh. 4 - The velocity field for an incompressible flow is...Ch. 4 - Consider fully developed two-dimensional...Ch. 4 - For the two-dimensional Poiseuille flow of Prob....Ch. 4 - Combine your results from Prob. 4—100 to form the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 103PCh. 4 - Prob. 107PCh. 4 - Prob. 108PCh. 4 - Prob. 109PCh. 4 - Prob. 110PCh. 4 - Prob. 112PCh. 4 - Prob. 113PCh. 4 - Prob. 114PCh. 4 - Prob. 116PCh. 4 - Based on your results of Prob. 4—116, discuss the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 118PCh. 4 - In a steady, two-dimensional flow field in the...Ch. 4 - A steady, two-dimensional velocity field in the...Ch. 4 - A velocity field is given by u=5y2,v=3x,w=0 . (Do...Ch. 4 - The actual path traveled by an individual fluid...Ch. 4 - Prob. 123PCh. 4 - Prob. 124PCh. 4 - Prob. 125PCh. 4 - Water is flowing in a 3-cm-diameter garden hose at...Ch. 4 - Prob. 127PCh. 4 - Prob. 128PCh. 4 - Prob. 129PCh. 4 - Prob. 130PCh. 4 - Prob. 131PCh. 4 - An array of arrows indicating the magnitude and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 133PCh. 4 - Prob. 134PCh. 4 - Prob. 135PCh. 4 - A steady, two-dimensional velocity field is given...Ch. 4 - Prob. 137PCh. 4 - Prob. 138PCh. 4 - Prob. 139PCh. 4 - Prob. 140PCh. 4 - Prob. 141P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is meant by a path line? Give two examples in which pathlines coincide with streamlines.arrow_forwardDuring the course, we have learned about the Bernoulli equation as well as rotational and irrotational flows. Answer the following problemsc. Give explicit one example of velocity field (v = … i + … j meter/second) for rotational flow and one example for irrotational flow.d. Is Bernoulli equation valid only for rotational flows or it is also valid for irrotational flow? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardTheodore von Kármán in 1930 theorized that turbulentshear could be represented by τturb = ε du/dy, whereε= ρκ2y2|du/dy| is called the mixing-length eddy viscosityand κ ≈ 0.41 is Kármán’s dimensionless mixing-lengthconstant [2, 3]. Assuming that τturb ≈ τw near the wall,show that this expression can be integrated to yield thelogarithmic overlap la).arrow_forward
- What is the definition of a streakline? How do streaklines differ from streamlines?arrow_forwardThe velocity field of a flow is described by V-›= (4x) i-›+ (5y + 3) j-›+ (3t2)k-›. What is the pathline of a particle at a location (1 m, 2 m, 4 m) at time t = 1 s?arrow_forwardThe actual path traveled by an individual fluid particle over some period is called a (a) Pathline (b) Streamtube (c) Streamline (d ) Streakline (e) Timelinearrow_forward
- For each statement, choose whether the statement is true or false, and discuss your answer briefly. (a) The velocity potential function can be defined for threedimensional flows. (b) The vorticity must be zero in order for the stream function to be defined. (c) The vorticity must be zero in order for the velocity potential function to be defined. (d) The stream function can be defined only for two-dimensional flow fields.arrow_forwardEngineering Fluid mechanics pathlines, streamlines, and streaklines: B.) The pattern produced by smoke rising from a chimney on a windy day is analogous to a pathline or streakline? Explain the definition of each.arrow_forwardWhat is the flow pattern? Plot the velocity field, potential field, and streamlines. Please explain it in detail.arrow_forward
- Question 03: Consider a flow field represented by the stream function ψ = (4+ID) x3y - (6+ID) x2y2 + (4+ID) xy3. Is this a possible two-dimensional incompressible flow? Is the flow irrotational? Discuss the reasons against your findings.ID is the last two digits of student’s reg. no.arrow_forwardWe are given laboratory data, taken by Prof. Robert Kirchhoffand his students at the University of Massachusetts, for thespin rate of a 2-cup anemometer. The anemometer wasmade of ping-pong balls ( d = 1.5 in) split in half, facing inopposite directions, and glued to thin ( 1/4-in) rods pegged toa center axle. There were fourrods, of lengths l = 0.212, 0.322, 0.458, and 0.574 ft. Theexperimental data, for wind tunnel velocity U and rotationrate Ω , are as follows: Assume that the angular velocity Ω of the device is afunction of wind speed U , air density ρ and viscosity μ , rodlength l , and cup diameter d . For all data, assume air is at1 atm and 20 ° C. Defi ne appropriate pi groups for thisthe problem, and plot the data in this dimensionless manner.Comment on the possible uncertainty of the results.As a design application, suppose we are to use thisanemometer geometry for a large-scale ( d = 30 cm) airportwind anemometer. If wind speeds vary up to 25 m/s and wedesire an average…arrow_forwarda straight line perpendicular to the instantaneous velocity direction a. votex b. streamline c. boundary layer c. inviscid layerarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction To Engineering Drawing; Author: EzEd Channel;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z4xZmBpXIzQ;License: Standard youtube license