Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696534
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 36P
The velocity field of a flow is described by
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The velocity field is given as u=y-1 and v=y-2. The units of u and v are m/s and the units of x and y are meters.
a) Draw the stream line passing through the point (x,y)=(4.3).
b) Determine the streakline passing through the point (x, y) = (4,3) and compare it with the streamline.
c) Determine whether the current is revolving or not.
Find the stagnation point in the following two-dimensional velocity field: V=(3+x-y)i + (5+x+y)j
θ(x,y)=x2-y2+2xy
According to the potential equation of a two-dimensional flow in the horizontal plane defined as;1-) Is this current physically possible?2-) Determine the current function?3 -) Calculate the resultant velocity and resultant acceleration at the point (5,6).4 -) Calculate the flow rate passing between (2,2) and (3,3) streamlines.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 4 - What does the word kinematics mean? Explain what...Ch. 4 - Briefly discuss the difference between derivative...Ch. 4 - Consider the following steady, two-dimensional...Ch. 4 - Consider the following steady, two-dimensional...Ch. 4 - -5 A steady, two-dimensional velocity field is...Ch. 4 - Consider steady flow of water through an...Ch. 4 - What is the Eulerian description of fluid motion?...Ch. 4 - Is the Lagrangian method of fluid flow analysis...Ch. 4 - A stationary probe is placed in a fluid flow and...Ch. 4 - A tiny neutrally buoyant electronic pressure probe...
Ch. 4 - Define a steady flow field in the Eulerian...Ch. 4 - Is the Eulerian method of fluid flow analysis more...Ch. 4 - A weather balloon is hunched into the atmosphere...Ch. 4 - A Pilot-stalk probe can often be seen protruding...Ch. 4 - List at least three oiler names for the material...Ch. 4 - Consider steady, incompressible, two-dimensional...Ch. 4 - Converging duct flow is modeled by the steady,...Ch. 4 - A steady, incompressible, two-dimensional velocity...Ch. 4 - A steady, incompressible, two-dimensional velocity...Ch. 4 - For the velocity field of Prob. 4-6, calculate the...Ch. 4 - Consider steady flow of air through the diffuser...Ch. 4 - For the velocity field of Prob. 4-21, calculate...Ch. 4 - A steady, incompressible, two-dimensional (in the...Ch. 4 - The velocity field for a flow is given by...Ch. 4 - Prob. 25CPCh. 4 - What is the definition of a timeline? How can...Ch. 4 - What is the definition of a streamline? What do...Ch. 4 - Prob. 28CPCh. 4 - Consider the visualization of flow over a 15°...Ch. 4 - Consider the visualization of ground vortex flow...Ch. 4 - Consider the visualization of flow over a sphere...Ch. 4 - Prob. 32CPCh. 4 - Consider a cross-sectional slice through an array...Ch. 4 - A bird is flying in a room with a velocity field...Ch. 4 - Conversing duct flow is modeled by the steady,...Ch. 4 - The velocity field of a flow is described by...Ch. 4 - Consider the following steady, incompressible,...Ch. 4 - Consider the steady, incompressible,...Ch. 4 - A steady, incompressible, two-dimensional velocity...Ch. 4 - Prob. 41PCh. 4 - Prob. 42PCh. 4 - The velocity field for a line some in the r plane...Ch. 4 - A very small circular cylinder of radius Rtis...Ch. 4 - Consider the same two concentric cylinders of...Ch. 4 - The velocity held for a line vartex in the r...Ch. 4 - Prob. 47PCh. 4 - Name and briefly describe the four fundamental...Ch. 4 - Prob. 49CPCh. 4 - Prob. 50PCh. 4 - Prob. 51PCh. 4 - Prob. 52PCh. 4 - Prob. 53PCh. 4 - Converging duct flow is modeled by the steady,...Ch. 4 - Converging duct flow is modeled by the steady,...Ch. 4 - Using the results of Prob. 4—57 and the...Ch. 4 - Converging duct flow (Fig. P4—16) is modeled by...Ch. 4 - Prob. 60PCh. 4 - For the velocity field of Prob. 4—60, what...Ch. 4 - For the velocity field of Prob. 4—60, calculate...Ch. 4 - For the velocity field of Prob. 4—60, calculate...Ch. 4 - Prob. 64PCh. 4 - Prob. 65PCh. 4 - Consider steady, incompressible, two-dimensional...Ch. 4 - Prob. 67PCh. 4 - Consider the steady, incompressible,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 69PCh. 4 - Prob. 70PCh. 4 - Prob. 71PCh. 4 - Prob. 72PCh. 4 - Prob. 73PCh. 4 - A cylindrical lank of water rotates in solid-body...Ch. 4 - Prob. 75PCh. 4 - A cylindrical tank of radius rrim= 0.354 m rotates...Ch. 4 - Prob. 77PCh. 4 - Prob. 78PCh. 4 - Prob. 79PCh. 4 - For the Couette flow of Fig. P4—79, calculate the...Ch. 4 - Combine your results from Prob. 4—80 to form the...Ch. 4 - Consider a steady, two-dimensional, incompressible...Ch. 4 - A steady, three-dimensional velocity field is...Ch. 4 - Consider the following steady, three-dimensional...Ch. 4 - Prob. 85PCh. 4 - A steady, three-dimensional velocity field is...Ch. 4 - Briefly explain the purpose of the Reynolds...Ch. 4 - Prob. 88CPCh. 4 - True or false: For each statement, choose whether...Ch. 4 - Consider the integral ddtt2tx2. Solve it two ways:...Ch. 4 - Prob. 91PCh. 4 - Consider the general form of the Reynolds...Ch. 4 - Consider the general form of the Reynolds...Ch. 4 - Prob. 94PCh. 4 - Prob. 95PCh. 4 - Prob. 96PCh. 4 - Prob. 97PCh. 4 - The velocity field for an incompressible flow is...Ch. 4 - Consider fully developed two-dimensional...Ch. 4 - For the two-dimensional Poiseuille flow of Prob....Ch. 4 - Combine your results from Prob. 4—100 to form the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 103PCh. 4 - Prob. 107PCh. 4 - Prob. 108PCh. 4 - Prob. 109PCh. 4 - Prob. 110PCh. 4 - Prob. 112PCh. 4 - Prob. 113PCh. 4 - Prob. 114PCh. 4 - Prob. 116PCh. 4 - Based on your results of Prob. 4—116, discuss the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 118PCh. 4 - In a steady, two-dimensional flow field in the...Ch. 4 - A steady, two-dimensional velocity field in the...Ch. 4 - A velocity field is given by u=5y2,v=3x,w=0 . (Do...Ch. 4 - The actual path traveled by an individual fluid...Ch. 4 - Prob. 123PCh. 4 - Prob. 124PCh. 4 - Prob. 125PCh. 4 - Water is flowing in a 3-cm-diameter garden hose at...Ch. 4 - Prob. 127PCh. 4 - Prob. 128PCh. 4 - Prob. 129PCh. 4 - Prob. 130PCh. 4 - Prob. 131PCh. 4 - An array of arrows indicating the magnitude and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 133PCh. 4 - Prob. 134PCh. 4 - Prob. 135PCh. 4 - A steady, two-dimensional velocity field is given...Ch. 4 - Prob. 137PCh. 4 - Prob. 138PCh. 4 - Prob. 139PCh. 4 - Prob. 140PCh. 4 - Prob. 141P
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- It is given as u = 2 (1 + t), v = 3 (1 + t), w = 4 (1 + t) in a flow field. Accordingly, find the velocity and acceleration values at the points (3,2,4) at t=2 seconds.arrow_forwardThe velocity components of an incompressible, two-dimensional field are given bythe following equations: u(x,y) =y^2 -x (1+x) v(x,y) = y(2x+1) Show that the flow field is (a) irrotational and (b) satisfies conservation of mass.arrow_forwardAccording to the potential equation of a two-dimensional flow in the horizontal plane defined as; i-) Is this current physically possible? Prove ii-) Determine the current function ψ (x, y) of this current. [ψ (0,0) = 0] iii-) Calculate the resultant velocity and resultant acceleration at point A (e, f) in this flow field. iv-) Calculate the flow rate passing between the streamlines ψ (a, a) and ψ (c, c).arrow_forward
- The velocity vector in a flow is given by :V=-3xi-4yj-7zk Determine the stream equation passing through a point L(4,2,3)arrow_forwardConsider the flow field shown. Coordinates are measured in meters. For the particle that passes through the point ðx, yÞ = ð1, 2Þ at the instant t = 0, plot the pathline during the time interval from t = 0 to 3 s. Compare this pathline with the streakline through the same point at the instant t=3s.arrow_forwardThe three components are as follows:u = 2xt– 3xyz + 6zv = x– yz + 4xytw = 3x– 5yzt + yzFind the velocity and acceleration of a fluid particle at (1, 0, 1) at time, t = 4.arrow_forward
- The three components are as follows:u = 2xt– 3xyz + 6zv = x– yz + 4xytw = 3x– 5yzt + yzFind the velocity and acceleration of a fluid particle at (1, 0, 1) at time, t = N.arrow_forwardConsider the velocity field given by u = y/(x2 + y2) and v = −x/(x2 + y2). Calculate the vorticity.arrow_forwardThe stream function for an incompressible flow field is given by the equation ψ=3x^2y+y^3 where the stream function has the units of with x and y in meters. (a) Sketch the streamline passing through the origin. (b) Determine the rate of flow across the straight path.arrow_forward
- A 2D incompressible velocity field is defined by . If both u and v are 0 at point (x = 0, y = 0), determine a) v component of the velocity and b) an expression for pressure field. Assume gravity is in the – y-direction and pressure is 0 at point (x=0, y=0). The flow is defined by: u=2(x2-y2)arrow_forwardIf the velocity field, V=3y2 i. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? Select one: The flow is steady The flow is irrotational The flow is horizontal d. The flow is incompressiblearrow_forwardDetermine the third velocity component v such that all the components satisfy the continuityequation. The two components are as follows:u = 2xt– 3xyz + 4xyw = 3x– 5yzt + yzAlso find the velocity and acceleration of a fluid particle at (1, 0, 1) at time, t = 1arrow_forward
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