Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305970663
Author: Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 26E
Nonunit-level drivers are prominent in activity-based coting systems. Which of the following is a nonunit-level driver?
- a. Machine hours
- b. Direct materials
- c. Assembly hours
- d. Setup hours
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Nonunit-level drivers are prominent in activity-based coting systems. Which of the following is anonunit-level driver?a. Machine hoursb. Direct materialsc. Assembly hoursd. Setup hours
Which two of the following would probably be the appropriate allocation base for allocating overhead in a highly automated manufacturer of speciality valves? A Machine-hours. B Power consumption. C Direct Labour-hours. D Machine setups.
Providing the power required to run production equipment is an example of unit-level activity. Why is it not for a batch-level activity or product-level activity since both will require power?
Please explain in detail by giving some examples of other activity levels (batch and product).
Chapter 4 Solutions
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
Ch. 4 - What is a predetermined overhead rate? Explain why...Ch. 4 - Describe what is meant by under- and overapplied...Ch. 4 - Explain how a plantwide overhead rate, using a...Ch. 4 - What are non-unit-related overhead activities?...Ch. 4 - What is an overhead consumption ratio?Ch. 4 - Overhead costs are the source of product cost...Ch. 4 - What is activity-based product costing?Ch. 4 - What are the six steps that define the design of...Ch. 4 - Explain how the cost of resources is assigned to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 4 - Identify and define two types of activity drivers.Ch. 4 - What are unit-level activities? Batch-level...Ch. 4 - Prob. 13DQCh. 4 - Prob. 14DQCh. 4 - Prob. 15DQCh. 4 - Prob. 1CECh. 4 - Warner Company has the following data for the past...Ch. 4 - Lansing. Inc., provided the following data for its...Ch. 4 - Larsen, Inc., produces two types of electronic...Ch. 4 - Roberts Company produces two weed eaters: basic...Ch. 4 - Golding Bank provided the following data about its...Ch. 4 - Golding Bank provided the following data about its...Ch. 4 - Electan Company produces two types of printers....Ch. 4 - Patterson Company produces wafers for integrated...Ch. 4 - Selected activities and other information are...Ch. 4 - Ripley, Inc., costs products using a normal...Ch. 4 - Predetermined Overhead Rate, Application of...Ch. 4 - Craig Company uses a predetermined overhead rate...Ch. 4 - Departmental Overhead Rates Mariposa, Inc.,...Ch. 4 - McCourt Company produces two types of leather...Ch. 4 - Deoro Company has identified the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4 - Secondary Activities Refer to the interview in...Ch. 4 - Bob Randall, cost accounting manager for Hemple...Ch. 4 - Prob. 20ECh. 4 - Bob Randall, cost accounting manager for Hemple...Ch. 4 - Silven Company has identified the following...Ch. 4 - Silven Company has identified the following...Ch. 4 - Gee Manufacturing produces two models of camshafts...Ch. 4 - Cushing, Inc., costs products using a normal...Ch. 4 - Nonunit-level drivers are prominent in...Ch. 4 - Plata Company has identified the following...Ch. 4 - Assume that the inspection activity has an...Ch. 4 - Consider the information given on two products and...Ch. 4 - Primera Company produces two products and uses a...Ch. 4 - Fisico Company produces exercise bikes. One of its...Ch. 4 - Prob. 32PCh. 4 - Glencoe First National Bank operated for years...Ch. 4 - Autotech Manufacturing is engaged in the...Ch. 4 - The Bienestar Cardiology Clinic has two major...Ch. 4 - Reducir, Inc., produces two different types of...Ch. 4 - Refer to the data given in Problem 4.36 and...Ch. 4 - Escuha Company produces two type of calculators:...
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- Which is not a task typically associated with ABC systems? A. calculating the overhead application rate for each cost pool B. applying a single cost rate C. identifying a cost driver D. more correctly allocating overhead costsarrow_forwardThe following items are associated with a traditional cost accounting information system, an activity-based cost accounting information system, or both (that is, some elements are common to the two systems): a. Usage of direct materials b. Direct materials cost assigned to products using direct tracing c. Direct labor cost incurrence d. Direct labor cost assigned to products using direct tracing e. Setup cost incurrence f. Setup cost assigned using number of setups as the activity driver g. Setup cost assigned using direct labor hours as the activity driver h. Cost accounting personnel i. Submission of a bid, using product cost plus 25 percent j. Purchasing cost incurrence k. Purchasing cost assigned to products using direct labor hours as the activity driver l. Purchasing cost assigned to products using number of orders as the activity driver m. Materials handling cost incurrence n. Materials handling cost assigned using the number of moves as the activity driver o. Materials handling cost assigned using direct labor hours as the activity driver p. Computer q. Costing out of products r. Decision to continue making a part rather than buying it s. Printer t. Customer service cost incurred u. Customer service cost assigned to products using number of complaints as the activity driver v. Report detailing individual product costs w. Commission cost x. Commission cost assigned to products using units sold as the activity driver y. Plant depreciation z. Plant depreciation assigned to products using direct labor hours Required: 1. For each cost system, classify the relevant items into one of the following categories: a. Interrelated parts b. Processes c. Objectives d. Inputs e. Outputs f. User actions 2. Explain the choices that differ between the two systems. Which system will provide the best support for the user actions? Explain. 3. Draw an operational model that illustrates each cost accounting systemwith the items that belong to the system used as examples for each component of the model. 4. Based on the operational models, comment on the relative costs and benefits of the two systems. Which system should be chosen?arrow_forwardA forklift and its driver used for moving materials are examples of a. activity inputs. b. activity output measures. c. resource drivers. d. activity outputs. e. root causes.arrow_forward
- What is the proper order of tasks In an ABC system? identify the cost drivers, assign the costs to the products, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, identify the cost pools assign the costs to the products, identify the cost drivers, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, identify the cost pools identify the cost drivers, identify the cost pools, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, assign the costs to the products identify the cost pools, identify the cost drivers, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, assign the costs to the productsarrow_forwardActivity-based management includes both process value analysis and activity-based costing. Which of the following features is primarily associated with process value analysis? a. Defining root causes of each activity b. Identifying cost objects and activity drivers c. Calculating activity rate d. Assigning costs to cost objectsarrow_forwardClassify the following cost drivers as structural, executional, or operational. a. Number of plants b. Number of moves c. Degree of employee involvement d. Capacity utilization e. Number of product lines f. Number of distribution channels g. Engineering hours h. Direct labor hours i. Scope j. Product configuration k. Quality management approach l. Number of receiving orders m. Number of defective units n. Employee experience o. Types of process technologies p. Number of purchase orders q. Type and efficiency of layout r. Scale s. Number of functional departments t. Number of planning meetingsarrow_forward
- Explain how a plantwide overhead rate, using a unit-based driver, can produce distorted product costs. In your answer, identify two major factors that impair the ability of plantwide rates to assign cost accurately.arrow_forwardRex Industries has identified three different activities as cost drivers: machine setups, machine hours, and inspections. The overhead and estimated usage are: Compute the overhead rate for each activity.arrow_forwardThe actions listed next are associated with either an activity-based operational control system or a traditional operational control system: a. Budgeted costs for the maintenance department are compared with the actual costs of the maintenance department. b. The maintenance department manager receives a bonus for beating budget. c. The costs of resources are traced to activities and then to products. d. The purchasing department is set up as a responsibility center. e. Activities are identified and listed. f. Activities are categorized as adding or not adding value to the organization. g. A standard for a products material usage cost is set and compared against the products actual materials usage cost. h. The cost of performing an activity is tracked over time. i. The distance between moves is identified as the cause of materials handling cost. j. A purchasing agent is rewarded for buying parts below the standard price set by the company. k. The cost of the materials handling activity is reduced dramatically by redesigning the plant layout. l. An investigation is undertaken to find out why the actual labor cost for the production of 1,000 units is greater than the labor standard allowed. m. The percentage of defective units is calculated and tracked over time. n. Engineering has been given the charge to find a way to reduce setup time by 75 percent. o. The manager of the receiving department lays off two receiving clerks so that the fourth-quarter budget can be met. Required: Classify the preceding actions as belonging to either an activity-based operational control system or a traditional control system. Explain why you classified each action as you did.arrow_forward
- Before automation became more prevalent, overhead was often calculated and allocated as a function of direct labor costs or direct labor hours. Why was this the case, and has this pattern changed?arrow_forwardLabel each of the following activities as unit-level batch-level, product-level, or facility-level activity. Determine one or more potential cost driver(s) for each activities. warehouse expense machine setup quality control engineering design production schedulingarrow_forwardWhich of the following would probably be the appropriate allocation base for allocating overhead in a highly automated manufacturer of speciality valves? B Power consumption. D Machine setups.arrow_forward
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