Microbiology: A Systems Approach
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259706615
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4, Problem 2MCQ
Pili are tubular shafts in ____ bacteria that serve as a means of ______.
- a. gram-positive, genetic exchange
- b. gram-positive, attachment
- c. gram-negative, genetic exchange
- d. gram-negative, protection
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Microbiology: A Systems Approach
Ch. 4.1 - List the structures all bacteria possess.Ch. 4.1 - Identify at least four structures that some, but...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4AYPCh. 4.1 - Provide at least four terms to describe bacterial...Ch. 4.2 - Describe the structure and function of five...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 4.4 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 4.5 - List some differences between archaea and...Ch. 4.6 - Differentiate between Bergeys Manual of Systematic...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 4.6 - Define a species in terms of bacteria.Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not found in all...Ch. 4 - Pili are tubular shafts in ____ bacteria that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 4 - Which of the following is a primary bacterial cell...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is present in both...Ch. 4 - Darkly stained granules are concentrated crystals...Ch. 4 - Bacterial endospores usually function in a....Ch. 4 - A bacterial arrangement in packets of eight cells...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 11TFCh. 4 - A research microbiologist looking at evolutionary...Ch. 4 - Nanobes may or may not actually be bacteria.Ch. 4 - Both bacteria and archaea used to be known as...Ch. 4 - Prob. 15TFCh. 4 - Define the term ubiquitous and explain whether...Ch. 4 - Quorum sensing is a process used by many bacteria...Ch. 4 - Based upon your knowledge of cell wall structure,...Ch. 4 - Provide evidence in support of or refuting the...Ch. 4 - a.Describe the characteristics of an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1VCCh. 4 - From chapter 1, figure 1.14. Study this figure....Ch. 4 - Prob. 1CM
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- Which group of bacteria contains the gram-positive, anaerobic bacterium that causes botulism? (a) clostridia (b) actinomycetes (c) enterobacteria (d) spirochetes (e) streptococciarrow_forwardPili are appendages in __________bacteria that serve as a means of__________.a. gram-positive, genetic exchangeb. gram-positive, attachmentc. gram-negative, genetic exchanged. gram-negative, protectionarrow_forwardSelect a statement that is not correct about bacterial fimbriae? A. they protect the cell from dehydration B. they are called attachment pili to distinguish them from the pili used to transfer DNA during conjugation C. they are used to attach the cell to its substrate or to other prokaryote D. they are hair-like projections that aid in attachment.arrow_forward
- Which structure plays a direct role in the exchange of genetic materialbetween bacterial cells?a. flagellum.b. pilus. c. capsule d. fimbriaarrow_forwardWhen do we make the determination that a bacterium is Gram positive? A) Safranin washes the crystal violet die out of the cell wall. B) Crystal violet die is not able to absorb into the cell wall. C) Alcohol does not wash the crystal violet die out of the cell wall. D) Crystal violet turns the bacterium a yellow color.arrow_forwardBacteria that can survive in extreme environments are called: a-Anaerobes b-Saprophytes c-Aerobes d-Archaebacteriaarrow_forward
- Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus cereus most likely showed greater resistance to UV light than Serratia marcescens. This is due to: a. Bacillus spp. are Gram-positive, while Serratia marcescens is Gram-negative b. the Bacillus spp. are spore fonners c. the pigment of Serratia marcescens absorbs more radiation than other cells d. Bacillus spp. have enzymes that protect them from ozonearrow_forwardThe structures that enable some Gram-positive bacteria to remaindormant for extremely long periods of time are known asa. akinetes. b. endospores. c. biofilms. d. lipopolysaccharide envelopes. e. pili.arrow_forwardWhat is the relationship between normal flora Escherichia coli (E. coli) and STEC? A When normal flora E.coli divide in two, they sometimes turn into STEC. B Everyone is colonized by STEC but only some people have non-STEC microbes in the large intestine. C Normal flora E.coli do not make Shiga toxin, but STEC are E. coli that do make Shiga toxin.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statement about normal flora is INCORRECT? Question 3 options: A On Sabouraud's agar, yeast will appear as small creamy colonies and mold will have large fuzzy colonies B Alpha and gamma hemolysis is produced by Streptococcus species C Normal flora never cause disease D A healthy person can carry pathogens like MRSA and Proprionibacterium acnes on our skin E The growth of S. aureus turns the color of MSA to yellowarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true about biofilms a) are caused by many Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria as well as algae and fungi b) are highly contagious c) are hard to treat due to impermeability to drugsarrow_forwardAn infectious dose of several million cells in enteric infections seems like a lot. a. In terms of the size and abundance of microbes, could you see a cluster containing that many cells with the naked eye? b. About how long would it take an average bacterial species to reach the infectious dose of a million cells starting from a single cell? c. Why do enteric diseases require a relatively higher infectious dose than nonenteric diseases? d. Explain why antimicrobic therapy used on gram-negative bacterial infections could actually lead to illness rather than cure itarrow_forward
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