EBK ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: THE UNITY OF
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220102796409
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: YUZU
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 2TYR
When a ribosome reads a codon on mRNA, it must bind to the ________ of a corresponding tRNA.
- a. start codon
- b. stop codon
- c. intron
- d. exon
- e. anticodon
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tRNAs contain the ________ that interacts with mRNA.
a.
docking bay
b.
anticodon
c.
codon
_______is/are removed from a new mRNA. a. Introns c. A poly-A tail b. Exons d. Amino acids
Put the events of translation in order.
A. Ribosome reads the start codon and initites transcription
B. The ribosome recruits the correct tRNA to its binding site.
C. Peptide bond occurs betweeen two amino acids
D. The "empty" tRNA leaves the ribosomes
Chapter 4 Solutions
EBK ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: THE UNITY OF
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 4.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 4.1 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 4.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 4.1 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 4.1 - Prob. 6AYLO
Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 4 - Production of more than one phenotypic trait by a...Ch. 4 - When a ribosome reads a codon on mRNA, it must...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 4 - Two genetically identical strands of a metaphase...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 4 - Genetic transcription is performed by a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 4 - Semiconservative replication occurs during a....Ch. 4 - Mutagens sometimes cause no harm to cells for all...Ch. 4 - The cytoplasmic division at the end of mitosis is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 4 - The cytoplasmic granule of RNA and protein that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 1TFCh. 4 - Steroids, carbohydrates, and phospholipids are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3TFCh. 4 - Prob. 4TFCh. 4 - Prob. 5TFCh. 4 - The law of complementary base pairing describes...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7TFCh. 4 - Prob. 8TFCh. 4 - Prob. 9TFCh. 4 - Prob. 10TFCh. 4 - Why world the supercoiled, condensed form of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 4 - Given the information in this chapter, present an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 4 - Prob. 5TYC
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- When a ribosome reads a codon onmRNA, it must bind to the ____________of acorresponding tRNA.a. start codonb. stop codonc. intrond. exone. anticodonarrow_forwardWhich of the following describes the interactions between a codon and an anticodon? A. A codon and an anticodon become covalently bonded together due to the activity of the ribosome. B. A codon and anticodon do not come into direct contact because codons are in the nucleus but anticodons are in the cytoplasm. C. A codon and anticodon are attracted to each other due to hydrogen bonding. D. A codon and an anticodon are linked together by an amino acid. ..arrow_forwardDegeneracy of the genetic code denotes the existence of which of the following? A. codons that can wobble at the 5' position B. multiple codons for a single amino acid C. codons consisting of only two bases D. base triplets that do not code for any amino acid E. codons that are not overlappingarrow_forward
- In picture a (look at picture) a tRNA is already bound to the initiator codon at the start of the mRNA strand. The anticodon sequence on this tRNA that complements the mRNA codon is A. CCC B. UAC C. CACarrow_forward______is a function of the large ribosomal subunit A.endonucleasE B.tRNA transferase C. phosphorylase D.Transcription initiation E. peptidyl transferasearrow_forwardWhich of the following regions on the tRNA are composed of a sequence of nucleotides? a. anticodon that binds to codon in mRNA b. anticodon that binds to codon in ribosomes c. anticodon that binds to codon in tRNA synthetase d. none of the abovearrow_forward
- To treat your infection, your doctor prescribes an antibiotic. This antibiotic inhibits the movement of a tRNA from the P-site to the E-site. Which step of translation does the antibiotic inhibit? a. Amino acid entry b. Peptidyl Transfer c. Translocation d. Ribosome assemblyarrow_forwardIf a codon found in the mRNA sequence Tessa CGA, the tRNA anticodon that would bind to that codon region would read... A. CGT b. GCU c. UCG d. GCTarrow_forwardWhich of the following steps in protein synthesis does not require a direct supply of energy? a. proofreading step by certain aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases b. translocation of mRNA in a ribosome c. linkage of an amino acid to its cognate tRNA d. alignment of a tRNA anticodon with an mRNA codonarrow_forward
- In translation of an mRNA into a protein, the first amino acid that is attached to the start codon is which of the following? a. O-formylmethionine b. Serine c. N-formylmethione d. Cysteinearrow_forwardTranslation of mRNA is terminated at the stop codon by: A. binding of the Release Factor to stop codon B. tRNA binding to the E site C. tRNA that recruits a release factor D. tRNA that recognizes a stop codonarrow_forwardComplete the phrases with the correct word or words. The task is to match the lettered items with the correct numbered items. Appearing below is a list of lettered items. Following that is a list of numbered items. Each numbered item is followed by a drop-down. Select the letter in the drop down that best matches the numbered item with the lettered alternatives. a. methionine b. ribosome c. codon d. AUG e. UAC The mRNA moves out of the nucleus and attaches to a The first codon of an mRNA molecule is always As soon as the first codon is in place, a tRNA molecule arrives with the anti-codon The first tRNA to arrive always carries the amino acid called, The ribosome scoots along the mRNA to read the nextarrow_forward
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