EBK ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: THE UNITY OF
EBK ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: THE UNITY OF
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220102796409
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: YUZU
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 4.2, Problem 3AYLO
Summary Introduction

To discuss:

The organization of nucleotides into DNA triplets; how these relate to but differ from the codons of mRNA; the number of codons; and stop codon and their function.

Introduction:

The entire genetic code of an organism is encoded on the DNA. But DNA is made of nucleotide bases of only four types, adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). So the entire genetic code is written as a combination of these 4 nucleotide base pairs. This genetic code controls the entire functioning of the body through formation of proteins. There are millions of proteins in the body that run an organism. But all of them are made of 20 basic amino acids. The genetic code on a DNA codes for these 20 amino acids. The 4 nucleotide bases code for these 20 amino acids by arranging in different combinations of 3. That produces 64 possible combinations. This combination of 3 nucleotide bases is called the DNA triplet. DNA triplets code for the formation of mRNA strands that serve as the mirror image of the DNA triplets. This process is called transcription. The triplet nucleotide code transcribed on the mRNA is called a codon.

Blurred answer

Chapter 4 Solutions

EBK ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: THE UNITY OF

Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 4 - Production of more than one phenotypic trait by a...Ch. 4 - When a ribosome reads a codon on mRNA, it must...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 4 - Two genetically identical strands of a metaphase...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 4 - Genetic transcription is performed by a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 4 - Semiconservative replication occurs during a....Ch. 4 - Mutagens sometimes cause no harm to cells for all...Ch. 4 - The cytoplasmic division at the end of mitosis is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 4 - The cytoplasmic granule of RNA and protein that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 1TFCh. 4 - Steroids, carbohydrates, and phospholipids are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3TFCh. 4 - Prob. 4TFCh. 4 - Prob. 5TFCh. 4 - The law of complementary base pairing describes...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7TFCh. 4 - Prob. 8TFCh. 4 - Prob. 9TFCh. 4 - Prob. 10TFCh. 4 - Why world the supercoiled, condensed form of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 4 - Given the information in this chapter, present an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 4 - Prob. 5TYC
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Text book image
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Text book image
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Text book image
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Text book image
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education