Financial Accounting (5th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134727790
Author: Robert Kemp, Jeffrey Waybright
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 34BE
1.
To determine
Prepare the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018 of Incorporation G.
2.
To determine
Recommend whether the use of the single-step income statement format is recommended for a merchandiser.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
(Learning Objective 7: Evaluate liquidity using the quick [acid-test] ratio and days’sales in receivables) Northern Products reported the following amounts in its 2019 financialstatements. The 2018 amounts are given for comparison.2019 2018Current assets:Cash............................................ $ 9,500Short-term investments................ 7,000Accounts receivable..................... $70,100Less: Allowance foruncollectibles.......................$86,500(7,500) (5,500) 64,600Inventory..................................... 190,000Prepaid insurance ........................ 2,200Total current assets..................... 273,300Total current liabilities.................... 106,000Net sales (all on account) ................$ 9,50010,50079,000189,0002,200290,20099,0001,077,000 734,000Requirements1. Compute Northern’s quick (acid-test) ratio at the end of 2019. Round to two decimalplaces. How does the quick ratio compare with the industry average of 0.92?2. Compare days’ sales…
(Learning Objective 7: Calculate return on assets) Hometown Supply Companyreported the following information in its comparative financial statements for the fiscal yearended January 31, 2018:January 31,2018January 31,2017Net sales....................................Net earnings..............................Average total assets...................$84,000$ 4,200$70,000$82,600$ 4,050$69,450Requirements1. Compute the net profit margin ratio for the years ended January 31, 2018, and 2017. Did itimprove or worsen in 2018?2. Compute asset turnover for the years ended January 31, 2018, and 2017. Did it improve orworsen in 2018?3. Compute return on assets for the years ended January 31, 2018, and 2017. Did it improveor worsen in 2018? Which component—net profit margin ratio or asset turnover—wasmostly responsible for the change in the company’s return on assets?
(Learning Objective 7: Calculate return on assets) Handley Grocery Corporationreported the following information in its comparative financial statements for the fiscal yearended January 31, 2018:January 31,2018January 31,2017Net sales....................................Net earnings..............................Average total assets...................$50,000$ 2,200$40,000$48,350$ 2,100$39,300Requirements1. Compute the net profit margin ratio for the years ended January 31, 2018, and 2017. Did itimprove or worsen in 2018?2. Compute asset turnover for the years ended January 31, 2018, and 2017. Did it improve orworsen in 2018?3. Compute return on assets for the years ended January 31, 2018, and 2017. Did it improveor worsen in 2018? Which component—net profit margin ratio or asset turnover—wasmostly responsible for the change in the company’s return on assets?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Financial Accounting (5th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1DQCh. 4 - What are some reasons why a merchandiser might...Ch. 4 - Why do businesses use subsidiary ledgers?Ch. 4 - Prob. 4DQCh. 4 - How many accounts are involved in recording the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6DQCh. 4 - Prob. 7DQCh. 4 - Prob. 8DQCh. 4 - What is the difference between a single-step and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 4 - Which account does a merchandiser use that a...Ch. 4 - The two main inventory accounting systems are the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3SCCh. 4 - Prob. 4SCCh. 4 - Prob. 5SCCh. 4 - Prob. 6SCCh. 4 - Prob. 7SCCh. 4 - Prob. 8SCCh. 4 - Prob. 9SCCh. 4 - Prob. 10SCCh. 4 - Prob. 11SCCh. 4 - Prob. 12SCCh. 4 - Inventory methods (Learning Objective 2) 5-10 min....Ch. 4 - Prob. 2SECh. 4 - Prob. 3SECh. 4 - Prob. 4SECh. 4 - Prob. 5SECh. 4 - Prob. 6SECh. 4 - Prob. 7SECh. 4 - Journalizing sales and return transactions...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9SECh. 4 - Prob. 10SECh. 4 - Prob. 11SECh. 4 - Prob. 12SECh. 4 - Calculating gross profit percentage and net income...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14AECh. 4 - Journalizing inventory purchases, returns, and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16AECh. 4 - Prob. 17AECh. 4 - Prob. 18AECh. 4 - Prob. 19AECh. 4 - Prob. 20AECh. 4 - Prob. 21AECh. 4 - Preparing a single-step income statement (Learning...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23AECh. 4 - Prob. 24AECh. 4 - Prob. 25AECh. 4 - Prob. 26BECh. 4 - Prob. 27BECh. 4 - Prob. 28BECh. 4 - Prob. 29BECh. 4 - Prob. 30BECh. 4 - Journalizing inventory sales, returns, and freight...Ch. 4 - Prob. 32BECh. 4 - Prob. 33BECh. 4 - Prob. 34BECh. 4 - Prob. 35BECh. 4 - Prob. 36BECh. 4 - Prob. 37BECh. 4 - Journalizing inventory purchases, returns, and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 39APCh. 4 - Prob. 40APCh. 4 - Prob. 41APCh. 4 - Prob. 42APCh. 4 - Prob. 43APCh. 4 - Prob. 44APCh. 4 - Journalizing inventory purchases, returns, and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 46BPCh. 4 - Prob. 47BPCh. 4 - Journalizing inventory purchases, sales, returns,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 49BPCh. 4 - Prob. 50BPCh. 4 - Prob. 51BPCh. 4 - Prob. 1CECh. 4 - Continuing Problem In this problem, we continue...Ch. 4 - Continuing Financial Statement Analysis Problem...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1EIACh. 4 - Prob. 2EIACh. 4 - Prob. 1FACh. 4 - Prob. 1IACh. 4 - Prob. 1SBACh. 4 - Prob. 1WC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (Learning Objective 5: Apply GAAP for uncollectible receivables) The September 30,2019, records of West Point Communications include these accounts:Accounts Receivable.................................... $249,000Allowance for Doubtful Accounts............... (8,000)During the year, West Point Communications estimates Uncollectible-account expense at 1%of credit sales. At year-end (December 31), the company ages its receivables and adjusts thebalance in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts to correspond to the following aging schedule:LO 5Age of Accounts1–30 Days 31–60 Days 61–90 Days Over 90 Days$132,000 $52,000 $15,000 $36,000Accounts Receivable$235,000Estimated percent uncollectible 0.5% 2% 15% 35%During the last quarter of 2019, the company completed the following selected transactions:Nov 30 Wrote o as uncollectible the $1,200 account receivable fromLooper Carpets and the $800 account receivable from Williams Antiques.Dec 31 Adjusted the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts and…arrow_forward(Learning Objective 2: Analyze accounts payable turnover) Barnacle Sales, Inc.’s,comparative income statements and balance sheets show the following selected information for2017 and 2018:2018$2,850,000$ 800,000$ 600,000$ 305,0002017$2,700,000$ 600,000$ 400,000$ 255,000Cost of goods sold.......................................................Ending inventory.........................................................Beginning inventory ....................................................Average accounts payable ...........................................Requirements1. Calculate the company’s accounts payable turnover and days’ payable outstanding (DPO)for 2017 and 2018.2. On the basis of this computation alone, has the company’s liquidity position improved ordeteriorated during 2018?arrow_forward(Learning Objective 7: Calculate return on assets) Oscar Optical Corporation providesa full line of designer eyewear to consumers. Oscar reported the following information for 2018and 2017:2018 2017Sales revenue ...............................Net income..................................Average total assets.....................$500,000$ 43,700$230,000$410,000$ 34,650$210,000Compute return on assets (ROA) for 2018 and 2017. Using the DuPont model, identify thecomponents and state whether each improved or worsened from 2017 to 2018.arrow_forward
- (Learning Objectives 4, 5: Account for accounts receivable and uncollectibleaccounts) Perform the following accounting for the receivables of Hawkins and Harris, a CPAfirm, at December 31, 2018.Requirements1. Set up T-accounts and start with the beginning balances for these T-accounts:■ Accounts Receivable, $104,000■ Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts, $12,000Post the following 2018 transactions to the T-accounts:a. Service revenue of $695,000, all on accountb. Collections on account, $720,000c. Write-offs of uncollectible accounts, $8,000d. Uncollectible-account expense (allowance method), $15,0002. What are the ending balances of Accounts Receivable and Allowance for UncollectibleAccounts?3. Show how Hawkins and Harris will report accounts receivable on its balance sheet atDecember 31, 2018.arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 5, 7: Apply GAAP for uncollectible receivables; evaluateliquidity through ratios) Wronkovich & Sells, an accounting firm, advises Off the BoatSeafood that its financial statements must be changed to conform to GAAP. At December 31,2018, Off the Boat’s accounts include the following:Cash..................................................................................... $83,000Accounts receivable.............................................................. 40,000Inventory.............................................................................. 57,000Prepaid expenses.................................................................. 18,000Total current assets.......................................................... $198,000Accounts payable ................................................................. $62,000Other current liabilities........................................................ 42,000Total current…arrow_forwardE12-24B Vertical analysis (Learning Objective 2) 15-20 min. Simpson Painting, Inc., requested that you perform a vertical analysis of its balance sheet to determine the component percentages of its assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent. P. Donnelly, Inc. Comparative Income Statement Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 Revenue Expenses: Cost of Goods Sold Selling and General Expenses Interest Expense Income Tax Expense Total Expenses Net Income 2018 $500,000 $245,000 111,000 10,000 54,700 420,700 $ 79,300 2017 $439,500 $236,000 103,500 6,500 44,400 390,400 $ 49,100arrow_forward
- (Learning Objective 5: Evaluate collectibility using the allowance for uncollectibleaccounts) At the end of the current year (before adjusting entries), Autumn Corporation hada balance of $76,000 in Accounts Receivable and a credit balance of $11,000 in Allowance forUncollectible Accounts. Service revenue (all on credit) for the year totaled $490,000.RequirementsConsider each of the following two independent situations.1. Using the percent-of-sales method, calculate the amount of Uncollectible-Account Expenseif Autumn Corporation estimates its uncollectible-account expense using a rate of 2% ofcredit sales. What is the ending balance of the Allowance for Uncollectible-Accounts underthis scenario?2. Now assume that Autumn Corporation uses the aging-of-receivables method. AutumnCorporation estimates that its Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts should have a creditbalance of $21,000. Calculate the amount of its Uncollectible-Account Expense. What isthe ending balance of the Allowance for…arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 4, 5: Account for accounts receivable and uncollectibleaccounts) Perform the following accounting for the receivables of Andrews and Johnson, a lawfirm, at December 31, 2018.Requirements1. Set up T-accounts and start with the beginning balances for these T-accounts:■ Accounts Receivable, $100,000■ Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts, $14,000Post the following 2018 transactions to the T-accounts:a. Service revenue of $697,000, all on accountb. Collections on account, $714,000c. Write-offs of uncollectible accounts, $8,000d. Uncollectible-account expense (allowance method), $11,0002. What are the ending balances of Accounts Receivable and Allowance for UncollectibleAccounts?3. Show how Andrews and Johnson will report accounts receivable on its balance sheet atDecember 31, 2018.arrow_forwardDiaz Fresh discloses the following annual data. For Year Ended December 31 2020 2021 Sales revenue. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $160,000 $240,000 Cost of goods sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80,000 120,000 Its cost of goods sold is based on inventories valued at cost. Assume for each year that all of the beginning inven- tory is sold by year end. Additional information regarding its inventories follows. Inventory LIFO Cost Market January 1, 2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $12,000 $16,000 December 31, 2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,000 18,000 December 31, 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,000 20,000 Required a. Prepare the entries to apply the lower-of-cost-or-market rule at December 31, 2020, and 2021. Use an allow- ance account to reduce…arrow_forward
- P5-63A (Learning Objectives 2, 3, 4: Apply GAAP for revenue, receivables, collections, and uncollectibles using the percent-of-sales method) This problem takes you through the accounting for sales, receivables, and uncollectibles for Quick Mail Corp., the overnight shipper. By selling on credit, the company cannot expect to collect 100% of its accounts receivable. At July 31, 2012, and 2013, respectively, Quick Mail Corp. reported the following on its balance sheet (in millions of dollars): July 31, 2013 2012 Accounts receivable. Less: Allowance for uncollectible accounts. . $3,690 (119) $3,430 (160) $3,270 Accounts receivable, net $3,571 During the year ended July 31, 2013, Quick Mail Corp. earned service revenue and collected cash from customers. Assume uncollectible-account expense for the year was 4% of service revenue and that Quick Mail wrote off uncollectible receivables. At year-end, Quick Mail ended with the foregoing July 31, 2013, balances. • Requirements 1. Prepare…arrow_forwardE5-18A. (Learning Objective 5: Apply GAAP for uncollectible receivables) At December 31,2018, Waco Travel Agency has an Accounts Receivable balance of $93,000. Allowance forUncollectible Accounts has a credit balance of $870 before the year-end adjustment. Servicerevenue (all on account) for 2018 was $800,000. Waco estimates that its uncollectible-accountexpense for the year is 1% of service revenue. Make the year-end entry to record uncollectibleaccount expense. Show how Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Uncollectible Accountsare reported on the balance sheet at December 31, 2018.arrow_forwardThe marketing department of Jessi Corporation has submitted the following sales forecast for the upcoming fiscal year (all sales are on account): 3rd Quarter 14,500 2nd Quarter 4th Quarter 1st Quarter 11,500 Budgeted unit sales 12,500 13,500 The selling price of the company's product is $14 per unit. Management expects to collect 75% of sales in the quarter in which the sales are made, 20% in the following quarter, and 5% of sales are expected to be uncollectible. The beginning balance of accounts receivable, all of which is expected to be collected in the first quarter, is $71,200. The company expects to start the first quarter with 1,725 units in finished goods inventory. Management desires an ending finished goods inventory in each quarter equal to 15% of the next quarter's budgeted sales. The desired ending finished goods inventory for the fourth quarter is 1,925 units. Required: 1. Calculate the estimated sales for each quarter of the fiscal year and for the year as a whole. 2.…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337272094
Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619202
Author:Hall, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...
Accounting
ISBN:9780134475585
Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher:PEARSON
Intermediate Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259722660
Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259726705
Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
The ACCOUNTING EQUATION For BEGINNERS; Author: Accounting Stuff;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=56xscQ4viWE;License: Standard Youtube License