Financial Accounting (5th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134727790
Author: Robert Kemp, Jeffrey Waybright
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 40AP
1.
To determine
Record the purchase transactions for R Furnishings.
2.
To determine
Record the sale transactions of D Warehouse.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory in a perpetual systemusing the average-costing method) Western Trading Company purchases inventory in cratesof merchandise; each crate of inventory is a unit. The fiscal year of Western Trading ends eachJanuary 31. Assume you are dealing with a single Western Trading store in Nashville, Tennessee. The Nashville store began the year with an inventory of 20,000 units that cost a total of$1,060,000. During the year, the store purchased merchandise on account as follows:July (29,000 units at $59) ..................................... $1,711,000November (49,000 units at $63) ........................... 3,087,000December (59,000 units at $69)............................ 4,071,000Total purchases..................................................... $8,869,000Cash payments on account totaled $8,541,000. During fiscal year 2018, the store sold 155,000units of merchandise for $15,887,500, of which $4,900,000 was for cash and the balanceβ¦
For all problems, assume the perpetual inventory system is used unless stated otherwise.
P6-28A Accounting for inventory using the perpetual inventory system-
FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average
Fit Gym began January with merchandise inventory of 78 crates of vitamins that cost
a total of $4,290. During the month, Fit Gym purchased and sold merchandise on
Merchandise Inventory 363
Learning Objectives 2, 3
2. Ending Merch. Inv., $990
account as follows:
Jan. 5 Purchase
156 crates @ $ 64 each
13 Sale
180 crates @$ 100 each
18 Purchase
114 crates @ $ 75 each
26 Sale
150 crates @ $ 116 each
Requirements
1 Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using the FIFO inventory costing method,
and determine the company's cost of goods sold, ending merchandise inventory,
and gross profit.
2. Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using the LIFO inventory costing method,
and determine the company's cost of goods sold, ending merchandise inventory,
and gross profit.
3. Prepare a perpetual inventory record,β¦
I IBM Learning = Copy of Jacqueline.
Periodic Inventory Using FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average Cost Methods
The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows:
Jan. 1
Inventory
4 units at $4,200
$16,800
Aug. 7
Purchase
15 units at $4,300
64,500
Dec. 11
Purchase
13 units at $4,400
57,200
32 units
$138,500
There are 18 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used. Determine the
inventory cost using (a) the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method; (b) the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method; and (c) the weighted average
cost method (Round per unit cost to two decimal places and your final answer to the nearest whole dollar).
a. First-in, first-out (FIFO)
$ 78,700 V
b.
Last-in, first-out (LIFO)
77,000 V
Weighted average cost
C.
Feedback
Check My Work
a. When the FIFO method is used, costs are included in cost of merchandise sold in the order in which they were purchased.
b. When the LIFO method is used, the cost of the unitsβ¦
Chapter 4 Solutions
Financial Accounting (5th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1DQCh. 4 - What are some reasons why a merchandiser might...Ch. 4 - Why do businesses use subsidiary ledgers?Ch. 4 - Prob. 4DQCh. 4 - How many accounts are involved in recording the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6DQCh. 4 - Prob. 7DQCh. 4 - Prob. 8DQCh. 4 - What is the difference between a single-step and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 4 - Which account does a merchandiser use that a...Ch. 4 - The two main inventory accounting systems are the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3SCCh. 4 - Prob. 4SCCh. 4 - Prob. 5SCCh. 4 - Prob. 6SCCh. 4 - Prob. 7SCCh. 4 - Prob. 8SCCh. 4 - Prob. 9SCCh. 4 - Prob. 10SCCh. 4 - Prob. 11SCCh. 4 - Prob. 12SCCh. 4 - Inventory methods (Learning Objective 2) 5-10 min....Ch. 4 - Prob. 2SECh. 4 - Prob. 3SECh. 4 - Prob. 4SECh. 4 - Prob. 5SECh. 4 - Prob. 6SECh. 4 - Prob. 7SECh. 4 - Journalizing sales and return transactions...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9SECh. 4 - Prob. 10SECh. 4 - Prob. 11SECh. 4 - Prob. 12SECh. 4 - Calculating gross profit percentage and net income...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14AECh. 4 - Journalizing inventory purchases, returns, and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16AECh. 4 - Prob. 17AECh. 4 - Prob. 18AECh. 4 - Prob. 19AECh. 4 - Prob. 20AECh. 4 - Prob. 21AECh. 4 - Preparing a single-step income statement (Learning...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23AECh. 4 - Prob. 24AECh. 4 - Prob. 25AECh. 4 - Prob. 26BECh. 4 - Prob. 27BECh. 4 - Prob. 28BECh. 4 - Prob. 29BECh. 4 - Prob. 30BECh. 4 - Journalizing inventory sales, returns, and freight...Ch. 4 - Prob. 32BECh. 4 - Prob. 33BECh. 4 - Prob. 34BECh. 4 - Prob. 35BECh. 4 - Prob. 36BECh. 4 - Prob. 37BECh. 4 - Journalizing inventory purchases, returns, and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 39APCh. 4 - Prob. 40APCh. 4 - Prob. 41APCh. 4 - Prob. 42APCh. 4 - Prob. 43APCh. 4 - Prob. 44APCh. 4 - Journalizing inventory purchases, returns, and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 46BPCh. 4 - Prob. 47BPCh. 4 - Journalizing inventory purchases, sales, returns,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 49BPCh. 4 - Prob. 50BPCh. 4 - Prob. 51BPCh. 4 - Prob. 1CECh. 4 - Continuing Problem In this problem, we continue...Ch. 4 - Continuing Financial Statement Analysis Problem...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1EIACh. 4 - Prob. 2EIACh. 4 - Prob. 1FACh. 4 - Prob. 1IACh. 4 - Prob. 1SBACh. 4 - Prob. 1WC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (Learning Objectives 1, 2, 3: Apply GAAP for sales, sales returns, and salesdiscounts) Antique Interiors reported the following transactions in October:Oct 210111519Sold merchandise on account to Tim Hinkel, $1,200, terms 1/10, n/30.Sold merchandise on account to Ben Homan, $2,600, terms 2/10, n/30.Collected payment from Hinkel for the October 2 sale.Homan returned $2,000 of the merchandise purchased on October 10.Collected payment from Homan for the balance of the October 10 sale.Requirements1. Record the foregoing transactions in the journal of Antique Interiors using the grossmethod. (You do not need to make the cost of sales journal entries; assume that these entrieswill be made by the company when it makes its other adjusting entries at period end.)2. Calculate the amount of gross sales minus sales discounts for the month of October.arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory transactions; applythe FIFO cost method) Griffin Companyβs inventory records for its retail division show thefollowing at December 31:Dec 1 Beginning inventory ............... 9 units @ $165 = $1,48515 Purchase................................. 5 units @ 166 = $ 83026 Purchase................................. 13 units @ 175 = $2,275At December 31, 11 of these units are on hand. Journalize the following for Griffin Companyunder the perpetual system:1. Total December purchases in one summary entry. All purchases were on credit.2. Total December sales and cost of goods sold in two summary entries. The selling price was$500 per unit, and all sales were on credit. Assume that Griffin uses the FIFO inventorymethod.3. Under FIFO, how much gross profit would Griffin earn for the month ending December 31?What is the FIFO cost of Griffin Companyβs ending inventory?arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 1, 3: Apply GAAP for proper revenue recognition; accountfor sales discounts) Marshall Industrial Supply offers terms of 2/10, n/30 to its wholesalecustomers. Marshallβs cost of goods sold is 30% of sales. The company had the followingtransactions during October:October 1 Sold $8,000 of merchandise to Pez Co. on account.Sold $1,000 of merchandise to Omaha Corporation, who paid by credit card. Thecredit card company charges Marshall a fee of 2% on credit card sales.October 3October 12 Sold $17,000 of merchandise to Wexler Enterprises on account.October 16 Magnolia paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on October 7.October 31 Wexler paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on October 12.October 7 Sold $32,000 of merchandise to Magnolia Company on account.October 8 Pez paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on October 1.Requirements1. Record Marshallβs transactions, including the cost of goods sold entry for each sale.2. Calculate theβ¦arrow_forward
- (Learning Objectives 1, 2, 3: Apply GAAP for sales, sales returns, and salesdiscounts) Pastel Interiors reported the following transactions in June:June 210111519Sold merchandise on account to Elisa Birch, $700, terms 1/10, n/30.Sold merchandise on account to Melissa Movens, $2,400, terms 1/10, n/30.Collected payment from Elisa Birch for June 2 sale.Movens returned $1,400 of the merchandise purchased on June 10.Collected payment from Movens for the balance of the June 10 sale.Requirements1. Record the foregoing transactions in the journal of Pastel Interiors using the gross method.(You do not need to make the cost of sales journal entries; assume that these entries will bemade by the company when it makes its other adjusting entries at period end.)2. Calculate the amount of gross sales minus sales discounts for the month of Junearrow_forward(Learning Objectives 1, 2, 3, 4, 5: Apply GAAP for proper revenue recognition;account for sales allowances; account for sales discounts; account for accounts receivable;write off account; estimate uncollectible account expense)Bowerston Variety Store had the following balances as of November 1:Accounts Receivable $5,100Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $360The following selected transactions occurred at Bowerston Variety Store during the month ofNovember:November 3 Sold $300 of merchandise to Martinoβs Inc., which paid for the items in cash.The items cost Bowerston $120.Sold $600 of merchandise to Liberty Co., which paid by credit card. The creditcard company charges Bowerston a fee of 2% on credit card sales. Bowerstonβscost of this merchandise was $245.November 5Sold $900 of merchandise to Black River Inc., on account. Terms were 2/10,net 30. Bowerstonβs cost of this merchandise was $387.November 12November 18 Willow Creek reported that some of the merchandise received was in aβ¦arrow_forward. (Learning Objectives 1, 3: Apply GAAP for proper revenue recognition; accountfor sales discounts) Preston Industrial Supply offers terms of 2/10, n/30 to its wholesalecustomers. Prestonβs cost of goods sold is 25% of sales. The company had the followingtransactions during October:October 1 Sold $6,000 of merchandise to Penzey Co. on account.Sold $2,000 of merchandise to Brownlee Corporation, who paid by credit card.The credit card company charges Preston a fee of 2% on credit card sales.October 3October 12 Sold $13,000 of merchandise to Wolf Enterprises on account.October 16 Marigold paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on October 7.October 31 Wolf paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on October 12.October 7 Sold $23,000 of merchandise to Marigold Company on account.October 8 Penzey paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on October 1.Requirements1. Record Prestonβs transactions, including the cost of goods sold entry for each sale.2. Calculate theβ¦arrow_forward
- (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory transactions; applythe FIFO cost method) Spear Corporationβs inventory records for its retail division show thefollowing at May 31:May 1 Beginning inventory ............... 10 units @ $160 = $1,60015 Purchase................................. 5 units @ 161 = 80526 Purchase................................. 14 units @ 170 = 2,380At May 31, 11 of these units are on hand. Journalize the following for Spear Corporation underthe perpetual system:1. Total May purchases in one summary entry. All purchases were on credit.2. Total May sales and cost of goods sold in two summary entries. The selling price was $560per unit, and all sales were on credit. Assume that Spear uses the FIFO inventory method.3. Under FIFO, how much gross profit would Spear earn for the month ending May 31? Whatis the FIFO cost of Spear Corporationβs ending inventory?arrow_forwardPROBLEM 2: FOR CLASSROOM DISCUSSION Gross profit rate 1. The following data relate to the records of Poweli Corp. for the month of September: Sales . P160,000 Beginning inventory Purchases .. P 20,000 180,000 P200,000 Goods available for sale Requirements: Using these data, estimate the cost of ending inventory for each situation below: a) b) Markup is 50 percent on cost. Markup is 60 percent on sales. Markup is 25 percent on cost. Markup is 40 percent on sales. c) d)arrow_forwardLESSON 10: THE PERPETUAL SYSTEM ACTIVITY L. Give the necessary journal entries under the periodic inventory system and the perpetual inventory system. Bum Supplies purchases P 150,000 worth of merchandise from Clumsy Traders on account, terms 1/10, n/30 on August 15. P 20,000 worth of damage goods were returned to Clumsy Traders the following day. Full payment was made on August 25. Periodic Inventory Perpetual Inventory Aug 15 16 25arrow_forward
- The following information pertains to the Leopoldo Valdez School ChairsΒ Transportation in P 172,000Merchandise Inventory 1/1/2019 1,200,000Merchandise invenoty 12/31/2019 1,900,000Purchases 4,300,000Purchase Returns and allowances 129,000Purchase Discounts 215,000Required: Prepare the cost of goods sold section of the income statement for the year ended Dece. 31, 2020arrow_forwardLESSON 10: THE PERPETUAL SYSTEM ACTIVITY L. Give the necessary journal entries under the periodic inventory system and the perpetual inventory system. Bum Supplies purchases P 150,000 worth of merchandise from Clumsy Traders on account, terms 1/10, n/30 on August 15. P 20,000 worth of damage goods were returned to Clumsy Traders the following day. Full payment was made on August 25. Periodic Inventory Perpetual Inventory Aug 15 16 25arrow_forwardEffects of FIFO and LIFO Sheepskin Company sells to colleges and universities a special paper that is used for diplomas. Sheepskin typically makes one purchase of the special paper each year on January 1. Assume that Sheepskin uses a perpetual inventory system. You have the following data for the 3 years ending in 2019: Required: 1. What would the ending inventory and cost of goods sold be for each year if FIFO is used? 2. What would the ending inventory and cost of goods sold be for each year if LIFO is used? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION For each year, explain the cause of the differences in cost of goods sold under FIFO and LIFO.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chapter 6 Merchandise Inventory; Author: Vicki Stewart;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DnrcQLD2yKU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Accounting for Merchandising Operations Recording Purchases of Merchandise; Author: Socrat Ghadban;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQp5UoYpG20;License: Standard Youtube License