Economics, Student Value Edition (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134739229
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.3.10PA
Sub part (a):
To determine
The impact of rent control on renters.
Sub part (b):
To determine
The impact of rent control through price ceiling by government.
Sub part (c):
To determine
The impact of rent control by government.
Sub part (d):
To determine
The impact when there is no rent control.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Who should pay the tax? The following graph gives the labor market for laboratory aides in the imaginary country of Paideia. The equilibrium hourly wage is $10 , and the equilibrium number of laboratory aides is 150 .
Suppose the federal government of Paideia has decided to institute an hourly payroll tax of $4 on laboratory aides and wants to determine whether the tax should be levied on the workers, the employers, or both (in such a way that hay the tax is collected from each party).
Use the graph input tool to evaluate these thret proposal5; Entering a number into the Tax Levied on Employers feld (inibialy set at adro dallars per hour) shilts the demand curve down by the amount you enter, and entering a number into the Tax Leviod on workers fieid (initially set at acro dollas per bour) shifts the supply curve up by the amount your enter. To determine the before-tax wage for each tar proposal, adjust the amcunt in the wage field unbil the quantity of labor supplied…
In April 2021, there was shortage of ABC cement in the country which led to a rise in the price of ABC cement. The government then intended to put a price ceiling on cement in the country to minimize the loss to users of cement for construction purposes. Some people were of the view that “the fixing of a price ceiling for cement in the country will not have any effect”. Briefly discuss with the aid of an appropriate diagram, the effect of the imposition of price ceiling on ABC cement in the market.
In 1990, the U.S. Congress imposed an excise tax on yachts built in the U.S. and other high-priced luxury products such as jewelry and fur coats with a price over $100,000. The Joint Congressional Committee on Taxation predicted that these so-called “luxury taxes” would raise more than $30 million for the federal government in 1991. In fact, these taxes generated only about $16 million in revenue. Furthermore, about 7500 jobs in the U.S. boat-building industry were lost, so those workers paid less in income taxes. Putting this all together, the luxury tax led to a decrease of $7 million in government revenue rather than the predicted $30 million increase. Why didn’t the plan to raise government revenue by imposing an excise tax on luxury goods work as planned? Explain what mistake Congress made in setting the tax on luxury products.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Economics, Student Value Edition (7th Edition)
Ch. 4.A - Prob. 1RQCh. 4.A - Prob. 2RQCh. 4.A - Prob. 3RQCh. 4.A - Prob. 4RQCh. 4.A - Prob. 5PACh. 4.A - Prob. 6PACh. 4.A - Prob. 7PACh. 4.A - Prob. 8PACh. 4.A - Prob. 9PACh. 4 - Prob. 1TC
Ch. 4 - Prob. 2TCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.10PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.11PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.12PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.13PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.14PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.1RQCh. 4 - What is economic efficiency? Why do economists...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2.3PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.4PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.10PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.10PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.11PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.12PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.13PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.14PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.15PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.16PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.17PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.18PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.19PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.10PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2CTE
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- How are rent controls likely to affect the market for housing in a city? Create a graph illustrating the market for apartments without rent controls to help with your answer. What does it mean, in terms of this market for the rent control to be effective? Would you recommend such a policy?arrow_forward6. Who should pay the tax? Part 2 The following graph shows the labor market for research assistants in the fictional country of Collegia. The equilibrium wage is $10 per hour, and the equilibrium number of research assistants is 200. Suppose the government has decided to institute a $2-per-hour payroll tax on research assistants and is trying to determine whether the tax should be levied on the employer, the workers, or both (such that half the tax is collected from each side). Use the graph input tool to evaluate these three proposals. Entering a number into the Tax Levied on Employers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the demand curve down by the amount you enter, and entering a number into the Tax Levied on Workers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the supply curve up by the amount you enter. To determine the before-tax wage for each tax proposal, adjust the amount in the Wage field until the quantity of labor supplied equals the quantity…arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the daily market for jeans. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $40.60 per pair. This places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive.arrow_forward
- 6. Who should pay the tax? The following graph shows the labor market for research assistants in the fictional country of Academia. The equilibrium wage is $10 per hour, and the equilibrium number of research assistants is 250. Suppose the government has decided to institute a $4-per-hour payroll tax on research assistants and is trying to determine whether the tax should be levied on the employer, the workers, or both (such that half the tax is collected from each side).arrow_forwardBriefly explain whether you agree with the following statement: "If consumer surplus LOADING... in a market increases, producer surplus LOADING... must decrease." A. The statement is incorrect. Consumer surplus (and producer surplus) could increase if the government intervenes in a market by imposing a price floor. B. The statement is incorrect. Consumer surplus (and producer surplus) could increase by decreasing deadweight loss. C. The statement is incorrect. Consumer surplus (and producer surplus) could increase by decreasing economic surplus. D. The statement is incorrect. Consumer surplus (and producer surplus) could increase by decreasing economic efficiency. E. The statement is correct.arrow_forwardUse the graph to answer the following question: Which of the following represents impact that a price ceiling had on producer surplus in this graph? A) Producer surplus decreased from A, B, X, Y, and D to A, X, and Z. B) The price ceiling increased producer surplus from z only to x, y, and z. C) The price ceiling reduced producer surplus from x, y, and z to only z. D) Producer surplus increased from A and B to A, B, X, and Y.arrow_forward
- The following graph shows the daily market for wine. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $11.60 per bottle. This places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive.arrow_forwardThis question analyze the market for cellular service. QD = 50 – 0.25P QS = 2P – 76 a. Suppose the government imposes a $60 price ceiling. Calculate the new quantity sold in the market. Q = a. Suppose the government instead imposes a $50 price ceiling. Calculate the new quantity sold in the market. Q = b. Briefly explain whether the $50 price ceiling creates a shortage or surplus in the market, and calculate the size of that shortage/surplus. What is The amount of the surplus or shortage is units? c. Calculate the amount of deadweight loss associated with the $50 price ceiling. DWL =arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the weekly market for sweatpants in some hypothetical economy. Suppose the government levies a tax of $10.15 per pair. The tax places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. Complete the following table by filling in the quantity sold, the price buyers pay, and the price sellers receive before and after the tax. Quantity Price Buyers Pay Price Sellers Receive (Pairs of sweatpants) (Dollars per pair) (Dollars per pair) Before Tax After Tax Using your answers from the previous table, calculate the tax burden that falls on buyers and on sellers, respectively, and calculate the price elasticity of demand and supply over the relevant ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table. Tax Burden Elasticity (Dollars per pair) Buyers Sellers The tax burden falls more heavily on the side of the market…arrow_forward
- New York has historically imposed several kinds of price control. For instance, rent control began as a wartime emergency measure to protect renters amid a housing shortage but has long endured. Draw and label a demand curve and a supply curve in the market for rental units in New York City. Use the graph to explain why a price ceiling would result in a shortage of rental units. Refer to the graph you drew to answer the previous question. Describe the area in the graph that represents the deadweight loss caused by the ceiling on the price of rental units.arrow_forwardThe City of Philadelphia is currently considering a 3 cent per ounce tax on sugary beverages. A member of the City Council happens to have majored in economics and suggests that the city also consider an equivalent lump-sum tax that generates the same revenue. (a) Which sort of tax would a consumer prefer, and why? Draw a graph comparing the two taxes to help illustrate your answer. (b) Which sort of tax would an economist prefer, and why? (c) Which sort of tax might a politician prefer, and why?arrow_forwardBriefly mention what is the social discount rate?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Macroeconomics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Co...EconomicsISBN:9781305280601Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. BlinderPublisher:Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Principles & PolicyEconomicsISBN:9781337794992Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. SolowPublisher:Cengage Learning
Macroeconomics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Co...
Economics
ISBN:9781305280601
Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Principles & Policy
Economics
ISBN:9781337794992
Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow
Publisher:Cengage Learning