Economics, Student Value Edition (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134739229
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 4.A, Problem 6PA
To determine
The impact of minimum wage on the labor market.
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A case study in this chapter discusses the federal minimum-wage law.
Suppose the minimum wage is $7 per hour in the market for unskilled labor, as shown on the following graph.
Use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium wage and quantity of labor in the absence of a minimum wage. Then use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the level of employment at the minimum wage provided, and use the orange point (square symbol) to indicate the quantity of labor supplied at this minimum wage. Finally, use the green polygon (triangle symbols) to show the total wage payments to unskilled workers.
Market EquilibriumMinimum Wage OutcomeLabor Supplied at Minimum WageTotal Wage Payments012345678910109876543210Wage (Dollars per hour)Quantity of Labor （Millions of workers)DemandSupplyMinimum Wage
At the minimum wage of $7 per hour, the level of unemployment is
million workers, and the total wage payments to workers are
million.
Now suppose the…
Economic theory suggests that an increase in the minimum wage will prompt firms to hire fewer low skill workers. true or false
Draw a supply-demand diagram representing the impact of a minimum wage in the labor market.
What does economic theory predict about the change in employment with the introduction of or increase in a minimum wage?
How does the prediction above vary with elasticity of labor supply and labor demand?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Economics, Student Value Edition (7th Edition)
Ch. 4.A - Prob. 1RQCh. 4.A - Prob. 2RQCh. 4.A - Prob. 3RQCh. 4.A - Prob. 4RQCh. 4.A - Prob. 5PACh. 4.A - Prob. 6PACh. 4.A - Prob. 7PACh. 4.A - Prob. 8PACh. 4.A - Prob. 9PACh. 4 - Prob. 1TC
Ch. 4 - Prob. 2TCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.10PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.11PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.12PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.13PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.14PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.1RQCh. 4 - What is economic efficiency? Why do economists...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2.3PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.4PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.10PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.10PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.11PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.12PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.13PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.14PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.15PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.16PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.17PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.18PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.19PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.10PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2CTE
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- Compare the two labor market graphs below, representing the supply and demand of low-skilled labor, medium-skilled labor, and high-skilled labor respectively. The y-axis is the price of labor ($ per hour) and the X-axis is the number of jobs (in 100,000 jobs). How will the impact of this increase in the minimum wage affect each of these markets?arrow_forwardAccording to the Heritage Foundation report, what are two possible negative effects of an increase in the minimum wagearrow_forwardOn page 104 of the third (2019) edition of Naked Economics by Charles Wheelan, Wheelan discusses the possible outcomes of minimum wage. Based on what Wheelan has written and the conversations about minimum wage in the class, which of the below statements is the LEAST likely to be correct if the minimum wage (a price floor) is placed well above the market clearing (equilibrium) wage? Group of answer choices The higher the minimum wage is set above the market clearing or equilibrium rate the more likely it is benefit all workers, as everyone's wages will have increased, and employers will not lay off workers because of the higher wages. The higher minimum wage will benefit those who continue to have a job at the higher wage, but will hurt those who are laid off because employers will hire fewer workers at the higher wage rate. In an era of global production and a global labor pool in which wages in the U.S. are higher than the wages paid to workers in countries such as Mexico, the…arrow_forward
- draw a graph with this difinitions To visualize the impact of the minimum wage on the labor market, I have created an original graph (see below). This graph depicts a hypothetical labor market before and after an increase in the minimum wage. [Please insert your original graph here.] In the graph, the x-axis represents the quantity of labor, and the y-axis represents the wage rate. The blue curve (labeled "Initial Equilibrium") represents the initial labor market equilibrium, where the supply of labor (S) intersects with the demand for labor (D) at point A, determining the initial wage rate and employment level. The red curve (labeled "After Minimum Wage Increase") illustrates the impact of a minimum wage hike. When the government imposes a higher minimum wage, it acts as a price floor (represented by the horizontal line). This results in a new equilibrium at point B, where the wage rate is higher, but employment is lower compared to the initial equilibrium.arrow_forwardConsider the labor market. Draw a graph illustrating an effective minimum wage in the labor market. Please make sure to label the axes accordingly and state who the supplier (workers or firms) and who the demander is (workers or firms). Indicate (clearly) consumer surplus, producer surplus, and deadweight loss in your graph.arrow_forwardCompare the three labor market graphs below, representing the supply and demand of low-skilled labor, medium-skilled labor, and high-skilled labor respectively. The y-axis is the price of labor ($ per hour) and the X-axis is the number of jobs (in 100,000 jobs). How will the impact of this increase in the minimum wage affect each of these markets?arrow_forward
- Using a supply-demand diagram, show a labor market with a binding minimum wage. Now, use the diagram to show those who are helped by the minimum wage, and those who are hurt by the minimum wagearrow_forwardUsing an appropriate illustration explain the impact of the minimum wage in the labour marketarrow_forwardHow would imposing a minimum wage below the market-clearing wage affect employment in a competitive labor market? Group of answer choices a. Employment would be unchanged because the market forces drive the wage to a higher level. b. Employment would decrease as some workers who are willing to work at the lower competitive wage would no longer be able to find work. there would be a shortage of labor c. Employment would increase because setting a minimum wage below the market wage would increase the quantity of labor demanded d. Employment would decrease because the quantity of labor supplied would decreasearrow_forward
- Why we should know about the issue of the impact of the minimum wage of the labor market?arrow_forwardGive reasons why there should be no minimum wage lawsarrow_forwardFind an article on either the current or attempts to raise the minimum wage. Briefly summarize the article. Are there any positive effects of higher minimum wages mentioned in the article? If so, what are they? Does the article cite evidence, theory, or both? Are there any negative effects of higher minimum wages mentioned in the article? If so, what are they? Does the article cite evidence, theory, or both? Do you support a $15/hour minimum wage? Explain your reasons. Did the article influence your thinking at all? Don't forget to cite your sources.arrow_forward
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