Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134475585
Author: Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.5Q
Give examples of two cost objects in companies using
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Question 2.1
Katniss Everdeen enjoyed taking her first auditing course as part of her undergraduate accounting program. At home during her semester break, she and her father discussed the class, and it was clear that he didn’t really understand the nature of the audit process, as he asked the following questions. If you were Katniss, how would you respond to each question?
Required
What is the main objective of the audit of an entity’s financial statements?
The audit represents the PA firm’s guarantee about the accuracy of the financial statements, right?
Isn’t the auditor’s primary responsibility to detect all kinds of fraud at the client?
Identify and explain the key components of the COSO Internal Controls Framework.Why is the framework important for effective internal controls within an organization?
Beech Corporation is a merchandising company that is preparing a master budget for the third quarter. The company’s balance sheet as of June 30th is shown below:
Beech CorporationBalance SheetJune 30Assets Cash $ 90,000Accounts receivable 136,000Inventory 62,000Plant and equipment, net of depreciation 210,000Total assets $ 498,000Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Accounts payable $ 71,100Common stock 327,000Retained earnings 99,900Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 498,000Beech’s managers made the following additional assumptions and estimates:
Estimated sales for July, August, September, and October will be $210,000, $230,000, $220,000, and $240,000, respectively.All sales are on credit and all credit sales are collected. Each month’s credit sales are collected 45% in the month of sale and 55% in the month following the sale. All of the accounts receivable at June 30 will be collected in July.Each month’s ending inventory must equal 20%…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Ch. 4 - Define cost pool, cost tracing, cost allocation,...Ch. 4 - How does a job-costing system differ from a...Ch. 4 - Why might an advertising agency use job costing...Ch. 4 - Describe the seven steps in job costing.Ch. 4 - Give examples of two cost objects in companies...Ch. 4 - Describe three major source documents used in...Ch. 4 - What is the advantage of using computerized source...Ch. 4 - Give two reasons why most organizations use an...Ch. 4 - Distinguish between actual costing and normal...Ch. 4 - Describe two ways in which a house-construction...
Ch. 4 - Comment on the following statement: In a...Ch. 4 - Describe three different debit entries to the...Ch. 4 - Describe three alternative ways to dispose of...Ch. 4 - When might a company use budgeted costs rather...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.15QCh. 4 - Which of the following does not accurately...Ch. 4 - Sturdy Manufacturing Co. assembled the following...Ch. 4 - For which of the following industries would...Ch. 4 - ABC Company uses job-order costing and has...Ch. 4 - Under Stanford Corporations job costing system,...Ch. 4 - (10 min) Job costing, process costing. In each of...Ch. 4 - Actual costing, normal costing, accounting for...Ch. 4 - Job costing, normal and actual costing. Atkinson...Ch. 4 - Budgeted manufacturing overhead rate, allocated...Ch. 4 - Job costing, accounting for manufacturing...Ch. 4 - Job costing, consulting firm. Frontier Partners, a...Ch. 4 - Time period used to compute indirect cost rates....Ch. 4 - Accounting for manufacturing overhead. Creative...Ch. 4 - Job costing, journal entries. The University of...Ch. 4 - Journal entries, T-accounts, and source documents....Ch. 4 - Job costing, journal entries. Donald Transport...Ch. 4 - Job costing, unit cost, ending work in process....Ch. 4 - Job costing; actual, normal, and variation from...Ch. 4 - Job costing; variation on actual, normal, and...Ch. 4 - Proration of overhead. The Ride-On-Wave Company...Ch. 4 - Job costing, accounting for manufacturing...Ch. 4 - Service industry, job costing, law firm. Kidman ...Ch. 4 - Service industry, job costing, two direct- and two...Ch. 4 - Proration of overhead. (Z. Iqbal, adapted) The Zaf...Ch. 4 - Normal costing, overhead allocation, working...Ch. 4 - Proration of overhead with two indirect cost...Ch. 4 - General ledger relationships, under- and...Ch. 4 - Overview of general ledger relationships. Estevez...Ch. 4 - Allocation and proration of overhead. Resource...Ch. 4 - (2530 min.) Job costing, ethics. Joseph Underwood...Ch. 4 - Job costingservice industry. Market Pulse performs...
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- Hiram’s Lakeside is a popular restaurant located on Lake Washington in Seattle. The restaurant's owner wants to better understand his costs and hired a student intern to conduct an activity-based costing study. The intern identified three activities, completed the first-stage cost allocations and gathered the activity measure data shown below. Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Total Cost Total Activity Serving a party of diners Number of parties served $ 33,000 6,000 parties Serving a diner Number of diners served $ 138,000 15,000 diners Serving drinks Number of drinks ordered $ 24,000 10,000 drinks The above costs exclude organization-sustaining costs such as rent, property taxes, and top-management salaries. Some costs, such as the cost of cleaning the linens that cover the restaurant's tables, vary with the number of parties served. Other costs, such as washing plates and glasses, depend on the number of diners served or the number of drinks served. Prior to the…arrow_forwardAs a 25-year-old, I have set a goal of being a millionaire by the time I am 60. At the age of 25 I have already invested $10,000 in the stock market and historically the stock market has returned somewhere in the neighborhood of 10%. How much am I going to have to add in monthly contributions (payments) to my investment account in order to achieve my $1 million goal over 35 years (420 months)?arrow_forwardYou tell your aunt that you have about $100,000 in the stock market earning about 11% per year and you are contributing $250 monthly to the investment account. Your aunt graciously suggests (offers) that when that investment account reaches $200,000, it can be paid to her and the loan will be considered paid in full. How long is it going to take you to get that investment account up to $200,000 assuming the 11% return and the $250 contributions continue? What will be the balance of the loan at that time?arrow_forward
- Problem Set 2 Caro Ltd, a manufacturer of construction blocks, operates with a fiscal year-end of June 30th, 2024. With a trading history spanning over 25 years, Caro caters to a diverse range of customers, including both large and small hardware stores nationwide. The company's operations encompass a manufacturing plant, five warehouses, and a central head office. Following the manufacturing process, the blocks are stored in one of the warehouses until they are dispatched to customers. It is important to note that Caro currently does not possess an internal audit department. The following is a reflection of the sales system: • • • Each customer is assigned a distinct customer account number, which is utilized to input sales orders upon receiving written requests from customers. The responsibility of entering orders lies with an order clerk, and the system performs an automated verification to ensure product availability and prevent the customer from exceeding their credit limit. New…arrow_forwardKristine transferred investment property she has owned for six years to XYZ Corporation in exchange for 40 percent of the corporation's stock (40 shares valued at $160,000) at the time XYZ was incorporated. The property's adjusted tax basis was $90,000 and its fair market value was $160,000. Assume the transfer qualifies under §351. Note: Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable. Problem 8-49 Part a (Static) a. What gain or loss does Kristine recognize on the transfer?arrow_forwardProblem Set 1 You are the audit manager in charge of the audit of Carico Ltd. The company's year-end is 31 December, and Carico has been a client for six years. The company purchases and resells products for the energy industry including valves, fittings, pumps etc. Clients vary in size from small operators to large companies. No manufacturing takes place in Carico. Information on the company's financial performance is available as follows: 2024 Forecast $'000 Revenue 10,088 Cost of sales (8,184) 2023 Actual $'000 8,965 (6,575) Gross profit 1904 2390 Administration costs (1039) (990) Distribution costs (500) (500) Net profit 365 900 Non-current assets (at net book value) 840 980arrow_forward
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