(a) Interpretation: The relation between the given pair of compounds is to be stated. Concept introduction: Constitutional isomers have same molecular formula but differ in spatial arrangements of substituents. Identical isomers have same molecular formula as well as same spatial arrangements of substituents. The stereoisomers have same chemical formula but differ only in the spatial arrangement of their atoms.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.61P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The relation between the given pair of compounds is to be stated.

Concept introduction: Constitutional isomers have same molecular formula but differ in spatial arrangements of substituents. Identical isomers have same molecular formula as well as same spatial arrangements of substituents. The stereoisomers have same chemical formula but differ only in the spatial arrangement of their atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The given compounds are to be labeled as cis or trans isomer.

Concept introduction: Cis–trans isomers are geometrical isomers. Cis-isomer contains two groups on the same side of the ring. Trans-isomer contains two groups on the opposite side of the ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The wedge-dash of B is to be drawn and the stereochemistry of the substituents is to be shown.

Concept introduction: Cis–trans isomers are geometrical isomers. Cis-isomer contains two groups on the same side of the ring. Trans-isomer contains two groups on the opposite side of the ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The wedge-dash of A is to be drawn and the stereochemistry of the substituents is to be shown.

Concept introduction: Cis–trans isomers are geometrical isomers. Cis-isomer contains two groups on the same side of the ring. Trans-isomer contains two groups on the opposite side of the ring.

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Students have asked these similar questions

(a) Draw all stereoisomers formed by monochlorination of the cis and trans isomers of 1,2-dimethylcyclobutane drawn below. (b) How many constitutional isomers are formed in each reaction? (c) Label any pairs of enantiomers formed.

Which compounds (B–F) are identical to A? (b) Which compounds (B–F) represent an isomer of A?

Isomers with the same boiling point and molecular weight but have different boiling points how is this possible ?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.61P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The relation between the given pair of compounds is to be stated.

Concept introduction: Constitutional isomers have same molecular formula but differ in spatial arrangements of substituents. Identical isomers have same molecular formula as well as same spatial arrangements of substituents. The stereoisomers have same chemical formula but differ only in the spatial arrangement of their atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The given compounds are to be labeled as cis or trans isomer.

Concept introduction: Cis–trans isomers are geometrical isomers. Cis-isomer contains two groups on the same side of the ring. Trans-isomer contains two groups on the opposite side of the ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The wedge-dash of B is to be drawn and the stereochemistry of the substituents is to be shown.

Concept introduction: Cis–trans isomers are geometrical isomers. Cis-isomer contains two groups on the same side of the ring. Trans-isomer contains two groups on the opposite side of the ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The wedge-dash of A is to be drawn and the stereochemistry of the substituents is to be shown.

Concept introduction: Cis–trans isomers are geometrical isomers. Cis-isomer contains two groups on the same side of the ring. Trans-isomer contains two groups on the opposite side of the ring.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.61P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The relation between the given pair of compounds is to be stated.

Concept introduction: Constitutional isomers have same molecular formula but differ in spatial arrangements of substituents. Identical isomers have same molecular formula as well as same spatial arrangements of substituents. The stereoisomers have same chemical formula but differ only in the spatial arrangement of their atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The given compounds are to be labeled as cis or trans isomer.

Concept introduction: Cis–trans isomers are geometrical isomers. Cis-isomer contains two groups on the same side of the ring. Trans-isomer contains two groups on the opposite side of the ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The wedge-dash of B is to be drawn and the stereochemistry of the substituents is to be shown.

Concept introduction: Cis–trans isomers are geometrical isomers. Cis-isomer contains two groups on the same side of the ring. Trans-isomer contains two groups on the opposite side of the ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The wedge-dash of A is to be drawn and the stereochemistry of the substituents is to be shown.

Concept introduction: Cis–trans isomers are geometrical isomers. Cis-isomer contains two groups on the same side of the ring. Trans-isomer contains two groups on the opposite side of the ring.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.61P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The relation between the given pair of compounds is to be stated.

Concept introduction: Constitutional isomers have same molecular formula but differ in spatial arrangements of substituents. Identical isomers have same molecular formula as well as same spatial arrangements of substituents. The stereoisomers have same chemical formula but differ only in the spatial arrangement of their atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The given compounds are to be labeled as cis or trans isomer.

Concept introduction: Cis–trans isomers are geometrical isomers. Cis-isomer contains two groups on the same side of the ring. Trans-isomer contains two groups on the opposite side of the ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The wedge-dash of B is to be drawn and the stereochemistry of the substituents is to be shown.

Concept introduction: Cis–trans isomers are geometrical isomers. Cis-isomer contains two groups on the same side of the ring. Trans-isomer contains two groups on the opposite side of the ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The wedge-dash of A is to be drawn and the stereochemistry of the substituents is to be shown.

Concept introduction: Cis–trans isomers are geometrical isomers. Cis-isomer contains two groups on the same side of the ring. Trans-isomer contains two groups on the opposite side of the ring.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.61P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The relation between the given pair of compounds is to be stated.

Concept introduction: Constitutional isomers have same molecular formula but differ in spatial arrangements of substituents. Identical isomers have same molecular formula as well as same spatial arrangements of substituents. The stereoisomers have same chemical formula but differ only in the spatial arrangement of their atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The given compounds are to be labeled as cis or trans isomer.

Concept introduction: Cis–trans isomers are geometrical isomers. Cis-isomer contains two groups on the same side of the ring. Trans-isomer contains two groups on the opposite side of the ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The wedge-dash of B is to be drawn and the stereochemistry of the substituents is to be shown.

Concept introduction: Cis–trans isomers are geometrical isomers. Cis-isomer contains two groups on the same side of the ring. Trans-isomer contains two groups on the opposite side of the ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The wedge-dash of A is to be drawn and the stereochemistry of the substituents is to be shown.

Concept introduction: Cis–trans isomers are geometrical isomers. Cis-isomer contains two groups on the same side of the ring. Trans-isomer contains two groups on the opposite side of the ring.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.61P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The relation between the given pair of compounds is to be stated.

Concept introduction: Constitutional isomers have same molecular formula but differ in spatial arrangements of substituents. Identical isomers have same molecular formula as well as same spatial arrangements of substituents. The stereoisomers have same chemical formula but differ only in the spatial arrangement of their atoms.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.61P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The relation between the given pair of compounds is to be stated.

Concept introduction: Constitutional isomers have same molecular formula but differ in spatial arrangements of substituents. Identical isomers have same molecular formula as well as same spatial arrangements of substituents. The stereoisomers have same chemical formula but differ only in the spatial arrangement of their atoms.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The given compounds are to be labeled as cis or trans isomer.

Concept introduction: Cis–trans isomers are geometrical isomers. Cis-isomer contains two groups on the same side of the ring. Trans-isomer contains two groups on the opposite side of the ring.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The given compounds are to be labeled as cis or trans isomer.

Concept introduction: Cis–trans isomers are geometrical isomers. Cis-isomer contains two groups on the same side of the ring. Trans-isomer contains two groups on the opposite side of the ring.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The wedge-dash of B is to be drawn and the stereochemistry of the substituents is to be shown.

Concept introduction: Cis–trans isomers are geometrical isomers. Cis-isomer contains two groups on the same side of the ring. Trans-isomer contains two groups on the opposite side of the ring.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The wedge-dash of B is to be drawn and the stereochemistry of the substituents is to be shown.

Concept introduction: Cis–trans isomers are geometrical isomers. Cis-isomer contains two groups on the same side of the ring. Trans-isomer contains two groups on the opposite side of the ring.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The wedge-dash of A is to be drawn and the stereochemistry of the substituents is to be shown.

Concept introduction: Cis–trans isomers are geometrical isomers. Cis-isomer contains two groups on the same side of the ring. Trans-isomer contains two groups on the opposite side of the ring.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The wedge-dash of A is to be drawn and the stereochemistry of the substituents is to be shown.

Concept introduction: Cis–trans isomers are geometrical isomers. Cis-isomer contains two groups on the same side of the ring. Trans-isomer contains two groups on the opposite side of the ring.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1P Ch. 4 - Problem 4.2 Which of the following is not another...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.3 Draw the five constitutional isomers...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.5P Ch. 4 - Draw the five constitutional isomers that have...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.7 Give the IUPAC name for each...Ch. 4 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a....Ch. 4 - Problem 4.9 Give the structure corresponding to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that constitutional isomers have the same molecular formula but differ in spatial arrangements of substituents.

Concept explainers

(b)

Interpretation: The given compounds are to be labeled as cis or trans isomer.

Concept introduction: Cis–trans isomers are geometrical isomers. Cis-isomer contains two groups on the same side of the ring. Trans-isomer contains two groups on the opposite side of the ring.

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Chapter 4 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains that constitutional isomers have the same molecular formula but differ in spatial arrangements of substituents.

Concept explainers

(b) Interpretation: The given compounds are to be labeled as cis or trans isomer. Concept introduction: Cis–trans isomers are geometrical isomers. Cis-isomer contains two groups on the same side of the ring. Trans-isomer contains two groups on the opposite side of the ring.

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Chapter 4 Solutions

(b)

Interpretation: The given compounds are to be labeled as cis or trans isomer.

Concept introduction: Cis–trans isomers are geometrical isomers. Cis-isomer contains two groups on the same side of the ring. Trans-isomer contains two groups on the opposite side of the ring.