Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The geometry and bond angles of the given compounds are needed to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Molecular shape can be predicted from the Lewis structure by using the valence-shell Electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) model.
-Count the number of valence electron pairs (bond pairs and lone pairs).
-Assume that the valence electron pairs form a structure that allows them to be as far away from each other as possible.
-If there are only two bond pair electrons, the molecule is linear.
-If there are three bond pair electrons, the molecule is shaped like an equilateral triangle.
-If there are four bond pair electrons, the molecule is shaped as a regular tetrahedral.
- Repulsion between lone pair-bond pair of electrons effect the geometry of molecules.
Bond angle is the angle between two bonds of a molecule and it is determined based on the geometry.
[Bond angles:
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 4 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
- Use Frost Circles to complete the molecular orbital diagram for cyclooctatetrane. Label the bonding, non bonding, and anti bonding MO’s. If the molecule is planar, would it be aromatic, antiaromatic, or nonaromatic? If the molecule is nonplanar, would it be aromatic, antiaromatic, or nonaromatic?arrow_forwardWhen two atoms share a pair of valence electrons with different levels of electronegativity, what type of bond is this?arrow_forwardplease determine the bond orders and compare the bond lengths of N2, N2-, and N2^2-species Using molecular orbital (MO) energy-level diagram,arrow_forward
- Draw the bond-line dash-wedge structure and the Fischer projection of the following For each compound, draw the Newman Projection down the C2-C3 bond in the lowest energy conformation.arrow_forwardButadiene (right) is a colorless gas used to make synthetic rubber and many other compounds. (a) How many σ bonds and π bonds does the molecule have? (b) Are cis-trans arrangements about the double bonds possible? Explain.arrow_forwardWhich among the four bonds is strongest? And which one is weakess? Explain.arrow_forward
- Chlorine is an element with the symbol Cl. Draw and label atomic structure of chlorine indicating the number and locations of protons, neutrons and electrons in one atom of chlorine.arrow_forwardEthylene glycol, the main ingredient in antifreeze, contains 38.7% carbon, 9.7% hydrogen and 51.6 % oxygen. Calculate the empirical and molecular formulas for ethylene glycol. Given the molar mass is approximately 60 g/mol. A) Empirical formula: B)Molecular formula: Explain how you obtained the Molecular formula (b)?arrow_forwardApply the formula for the differences in electronegativities, for the following molecules, and define whether they are polar covalent, nonpolar covalent or ionic. Taking into account that: Non-polar covalent: greater than or equal to 0 but less than 0.7 Polar covalent: greater than or equal to 0.7 but less than 1.7 ionic: greater than 1.7 A)NO B)KCI C)F2 C)AsOarrow_forward
- Write the possible structural formulas for all the constitutionally isomeric compounds having the given molecular formula USING THE DASH FORMULA. Take into account the valency of each atom. Indicate the Formal Charge of the Atom, if there is any on the proposed lewis structure. 2. C5H12O (at least 1 ether, at least 1 Alcohol)arrow_forwardWhat is the total number of hydrogen bonds formed from the complex of the given structure?arrow_forward
- Principles Of Radiographic Imaging: An Art And A ...Health & NutritionISBN:9781337711067Author:Richard R. Carlton, Arlene M. Adler, Vesna BalacPublisher:Cengage Learning