FINANCIAL ACCT.:TOOLS...(LL)-W/ACCESS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781119250913
Author: Kimmel
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.7E
(a)
To determine
Cash Accounting:
Cash accounting is an accounting method in which all receipts and payments of the business are recorded in that accounting period in which the cash is actually received or paid.
Accrual Accounting:
Accrual Accounting is an accounting method in which all the revenue and expenses are recorded only when they incurred, irrespective of the receipt or payment of cash.
To explain:
To explain the difference between the recording of the given events of the Company B with respect to Cash accounting and Accrual accounting.
(b)
To determine
To explain: The reason of having positive net income in income statement and running out of cash for the company B.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Nicole Martins is the controller at UMC Corp., a publicly-traded manufacturing company. Last year, UMC had annual sales revenue of $15 million. The first quarter of this year just ended, and Nicole needs to prepare a trial balance so she can prepare the quarterly financial statements. However, the trial balance is out of balance by $750 (credits exceed debits). Nicole is running out of time aside as the report is due today! Therefore, she decides to balance by plugging the $750 into the account called depreciation expense account. She chooses this account because it is one that is adjusted during the year-end. Three basic principles of accrual accounting are that revenue must be recognized in the period it is earned, expenses must be recorded in the period they support revenue and are generated, and debits equal credits.
1) Does this violate any of these basic principles? If so, which ones?
2) When the trial balance does not balance, what might this indicate?
3) Explain the ethical…
Exeter is a building contractor on the Gulf Coast. After losing a number of big lawsuits, it was facing its first annual net loss as the end of the year approached. The owner, Hank Snow, was under intense pressure from the company’s creditors to report positive net income for the year. However, he knew that the controller, Alice Li, had arranged a short-term bank loan of $10,000 to cover a temporary shortfall of cash. He told Alice to record the incoming cash as “construction revenue” instead of a loan. That would nudge the company’s income into positive territory for the year, and then, he said, the entry could be corrected in January when the loan was repaid.
Requirement
How would this action affect the year-end income statement? how would it affect the year-end balance sheet?
If you were one of the company's creditors, how would this fraudulent action affect you?
Newtake Records Ltd owns three shops selling rare jazz and classical recordings to serious collectors. At the beginning of June, the business had an overdraft of £35,000 and the bank has asked for this to be eliminated by the end of November of the same year. As a result, the directors of the business have recently decided to review their plans for the next six months in order to comply with this requirement.The following forecast information was prepared for the business some months earlier:
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
£000
£000
£000
£000
£000
£000
£000
Expected Sales
180
230
320
250
140
120
110
Purchases
135
180
142
94
75
66
57
Admin. expenses
52
55
56
53
48
46
45
Selling expenses
22
24
28
26
21
19
18
Tax payment
22
Finance payments
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Shop refurbishment
-
-
14
18
6
-
-…
Chapter 4 Solutions
FINANCIAL ACCT.:TOOLS...(LL)-W/ACCESS
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1QCh. 4 - Identify and stale two generally accepted...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3QCh. 4 - Prob. 4QCh. 4 - Prob. 5QCh. 4 - Why may the financial information in an unadjusted...Ch. 4 - Distinguish between the two categories of...Ch. 4 - What types of accounts does a company debit and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9QCh. 4 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11QCh. 4 - What types of accounts are debited and credited in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 13QCh. 4 - Prob. 14QCh. 4 - Prob. 15QCh. 4 - A company fails to recognize an expense incurred...Ch. 4 - A company makes an accrued revenue adjusting entry...Ch. 4 - Prob. 18QCh. 4 - For each of the following items before adjustment,...Ch. 4 - One-half of the adjusting entry is given below....Ch. 4 - Prob. 21QCh. 4 - Prob. 22QCh. 4 - Prob. 23QCh. 4 - (a) What information do accrual-basis financial...Ch. 4 - What is the relationship, if any, between the...Ch. 4 - Identify the account(s) debited and credited in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 27QCh. 4 - Prob. 28QCh. 4 - What items are disclosed on a post-closing trial...Ch. 4 - Prob. 30QCh. 4 - Indicate, in the sequence in which they are made,...Ch. 4 - Identify, in the sequence in which they are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 33QCh. 4 - Prob. 34QCh. 4 - Prob. 35QCh. 4 - Prob. 36QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.2BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.3BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.4BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.5BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.6BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.7BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.8BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.9BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.10BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.11BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.12BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.13BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.14BECh. 4 - The required steps in the accounting cycle are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1DIECh. 4 - Prob. 4.2DIECh. 4 - Prob. 4.3DIECh. 4 - Prob. 4.4ADIECh. 4 - Prob. 4.4BDIECh. 4 - The following independent situations require...Ch. 4 - These accounting concepts were discussed in this...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.3ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.4ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.5ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.6ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.7ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.8ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.9ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.10ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.11ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.12ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.13ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.14ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.15ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.17ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.18ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.20ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.22ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.23ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.2APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.5APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.6APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.7APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1CACRCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2CACRCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3CACRCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4CACRCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1EYCTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2EYCTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3EYCTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4EYCTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.6EYCTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.7EYCTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.8EYCTCh. 4 - Companies prepare balance sheets in order to know...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1IFRS
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- You have recently been hired as the assistant controller for Stanton Temperton Corporation, which rents building space in major metropolitan areas. Customers are required to pay six months of rent in advance. At the end of 2021, the company’s president, Jim Temperton, notices that net income has fallen compared to last year. In 2020, the company reported pretax profit of $330,000, but in 2021 the pretax profit is only $280,000. This concerns Jim for two reasons. First, his year-end bonus is tied directly to pretax profits. Second, shareholders may see a decline in profitability as a weakness in the company and begin to sell their stock. With the sell-off of stock, Jim’s personal investment in the company’s stock, as well as his companyoperated retirement plan, will be in jeopardy of severe losses. After close inspection of the financial statements, Jim notices that the balance of the Deferred Revenue account is $120,000. This amount represents payments in advance from long-term…arrow_forwardRoy Akins was the accounting manager at Zelco, a tire manufacturer, and he played golf with Hugh Stallings, the CEO, who was something of a celebrity in the community. The CEO stood to earn a substantial bonus if Zelco increased net income by year-end. Roy was eager to get into Hugh’s elite social circle; he boasted to Hugh that he knew some accounting tricks that could increase company income by simply revising a few journal entries for rental payments on storage units. At the end of the year, Roy changed the debits from “rent expense” to “prepaid rent” on several entries. Later, Hugh got his bonus, and the deviations were never discovered. Requirements How did the change in the journal entries affect the net income of the company at year-end? How did the change in the journal entries affect the net income of the company at year-end?arrow_forwardRoy Akins was the accounting manager at Zelco, a tire manufacturer, and he played golf with Hugh Stallings, the CEO who was something of a celebrity in the community. The CEO stood to earn a substantial bonus if Zelco increased net income by year-end. Roy was eager to get into Hugh’s elite social circle. He boasted to Hugh he knew of some accounting tricks to increase the company’s income by simply revising a few journal entries for rental payments on storage units. At the end of the year, Roy changed the debits form “rent expense” to “prepaid rent” on several entries. Later Hugh got his bonus, and the deviations were never discovered. How did the change in the journal entries affect the net income of the company at year-end? Who gained and who lost as a result of these actions?arrow_forward
- Grant Film Productions wishes to expand and has borrowed $100,000. As a condition for making this loan, the bank requires that the business maintain a current ratio of at least 1.50. Business has been good but not great. Expansion costs have brought the current ratio down to 1.40 on December 15. Rita Grant, owner of the business, is considering what might happen if she reports a current ratio of 1.40 to the bank. One course of action for Grant is to record in December $10,000 of revenue that the business will earn in January of next year. The contract for this job has been signed. Requirements Journalize the revenue transaction, and indicate how recording this revenue in December would affect the current ratio. Discuss whether it is ethical to record the revenue transaction in December. Identify the accounting principle relevant to this situation, and give the reasons underlying your conclusion.arrow_forwardBob Jacobs wishes to expand his business and has borrowed $100,000. As a condition for making this loan, the bank requires that the business maintain a current ratio of at least 1.50. Business has been good but not great. The expansion costs have brought the current ratio down to 1.20 in the middle of December. Bob, as the owner of the business, is considering what might happen if he reports a current ratio of 1.4 to the bank. One possible action for Bob is to record in December $10,000 of revenue that the business will earn in January of next year. He thinks this is doable because the contract for this job has been signed. Journalize the revenue transaction and indicate how recording this revenue in December would affect the current ratio. Discuss whether it is ethical to record the revenue transaction in December. Identify the accounting principle relevant to this situation. and give the reasons underlying your conclusion. Propose an ethical action for Bob Jacobs.arrow_forwardAt the beginning of the year, a software developer quit his job and gave up a salary of $90,000 per year in order to start Turnip Tom’s organic farm. A partial income statement for the first year of operation for Turnip Tom’s, Inc., is shown below: Revenues $ 98,000 Operating costs and expenses Cost of products sold $ 15,500 Selling expenses $ 6,500 Administrative expenses $ 3,200 Total operating costs $ 25,200 Income from Operations $ 72,800 Interest expense (bank loan) $ 9,500 Legal expenses $ 1,200 Income taxes $ 22,000 Net income $ 40,100 To get started, Tom spent $125,000 of his own savings to purchase land and equipment to be used for the farm. During this year, Tom could have earned a 7 percent return by…arrow_forward
- One year ago, Allan Thorpe founded Alcazar Sales Company, and the business has prospered. Allan comes to you for advice. He wishes to know how much net income the business earned during the past year. The accounting records consist of the T-accounts in the ledger, which were prepared by an accountant who has resigned from the company. The accounts at December 31, are as follows: Allan indicates that, at year-end, customers owe him $1,000 accrued service revenue, which he expects to collect early next year. These revenues have not been recorded. During the year, he collected $4,100 service revenue in advance from customers, but the business has earned only $800 of that amount. During the year he has incurred $2,400 of advertising expense, but he has not yet paid for it. In addition, he has used up $2,100 of the supplies. Allan determines that depreciation on equipment was $7,000 for the year. At December 31, he owes his employee $1,200 accrued salary. The rent paid in advance on Jan 2…arrow_forwardOne year ago, Allan Thorpe founded Alcazar Sales Company, and the business has prospered. Allan comes to you for advice. He wishes to know how much net income the business earned during the past year. The accounting records consist of the T-accounts in the ledger, which were prepared by an accountant who has resigned from the company. The accounts at December 31, are as follows: Allan indicates that, at year-end, customers owe him $1,000 accrued service revenue, which he expects to collect early next year. These revenues have not been recorded. During the year, he collected $4,100 service revenue in advance from customers, but the business has earned only $800 of that amount. During the year he has incurred $2,400 of advertising expense, but he has not yet paid for it. In addition, he has used up $2,100 of the supplies. Allan determines that depreciation on equipment was $7,000 for the year. At December 31, he owes his employee $1,200 accrued salary. The rent paid in advance on Jan 2…arrow_forwardOne year ago, Allan Thorpe founded Alcazar Sales Company, and the business has prospered. Allan comes to you for advice. He wishes to know how much net income the business earned during the past year. The accounting records consist of the T-accounts in the ledger, which were prepared by an accountant who has resigned from the company. The accounts at December 31, are as follows: Allan indicates that, at year-end, customers owe him $1,000 accrued service revenue, which he expects to collect early next year. These revenues have not been recorded. During the year, he collected $4,100 service revenue in advance from customers, but the business has earned only $800 of that amount. During the year he has incurred $2,400 of advertising expense, but he has not yet paid for it. In addition, he has used up $2,100 of the supplies. Allan determines that depreciation on equipment was $7,000 for the year. At December 31, he owes his employee $1,200 accrued salary. The rent paid in advance on Jan 2…arrow_forward
- One year ago, Allan Thorpe founded Alcazar Sales Company, and the business has prospered. Allan comes to you for advice. He wishes to know how much net income the business earned during the past year. The accounting records consist of the T-accounts in the ledger, which were prepared by an accountant who has resigned from the company. The accounts at December 31, are as follows: Allan indicates that, at year-end, customers owe him $1,000 accrued service revenue, which he expects to collect early next year. These revenues have not been recorded. During the year, he collected $4,100 service revenue in advance from customers, but the business has earned only $800 of that amount. During the year he has incurred $2,400 of advertising expense, but he has not yet paid for it. In addition, he has used up $2,100 of the supplies. Allan determines that depreciation on equipment was $7,000 for the year. At December 31, he owes his employee $1,200 accrued salary. The rent paid in advance on Jan 2…arrow_forwardOne year ago, Allan Thorpe founded Alcazar Sales Company, and the business has prospered. Allan comes to you for advice. He wishes to know how much net income the business earned during the past year. The accounting records consist of the T-accounts in the ledger, which were prepared by an accountant who has resigned from the company. The accounts at December 31, are as follows: Allan indicates that, at year-end, customers owe him $1,000 accrued service revenue, which he expects to collect early next year. These revenues have not been recorded. During the year, he collected $4,100 service revenue in advance from customers, but the business has earned only $800 of that amount. During the year he has incurred $2,400 of advertising expense, but he has not yet paid for it. In addition, he has used up $2,100 of the supplies. Allan determines that depreciation on equipment was $7,000 for the year. At December 31, he owes his employee $1,200 accrued salary. The rent paid in advance on Jan 2…arrow_forwardQuick Cleaners, Inc. (QCI), has been in business for several years. It specializes in cleaning houses but has some small business clients as well.Issued $30,000 of QCI stock for cash.Incurred $820 of utilities costs this month and will pay them next month.Incurred and paid wages for the current month, totaling $2,800.Performed cleaning services on account worth $4,000.Some of Quick Cleaners’s equipment was repaired at a total cost of $202. The company paidthe full amount at the time the repair work was done.Find the preliminary net incomeI have done the journal entry but how do you know what to addarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeIntermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395083
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The accounting cycle; Author: Alanis Business academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTspj8CtzPk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY