FINANCIAL ACCT.:TOOLS...(LL)-W/ACCESS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781119250913
Author: Kimmel
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.3E
To determine
Accounting concepts and principles:
The Generally Accepted Accounting principle known as “GAAP” are guidelines followed for the preparation and presentation of financial statements. Following are the accounting concepts that are being followed by the accounting professionals.
- Business entity concept.
- Money measurement concept.
- Dual aspect concept
- Going concern concept
- Historical cost concept
- Matching concept
To identify: The assumptions, principles, or the constraint that has been violated in each accounting situation.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
In a recent annual report, J.M. Smucker, changed a previously reported inventory amount of $52 million to $54 million. How can an accounting change cause a company to increase a previously reported inventory amount? Are all accounting changes reported this way? If not, what are the other approaches to reporting accounting changes and provide an example for each.
Shahi Foods & Spices Company purchased goods for OMR 25,000 and sold 70% of such goods during the accounting year ended on 31-12-2019. The market value of remaining goods was OMR 5,000. The company valued the closing inventory at OMR 5,000 and not at OMR 7,500. what is the violation of accounting concept/convention by Shahi Foods & Spices Company? Justify your answer.
Jackson Specialties has been in business for more than 50 years. The company maintains a per-petual inventory system, uses a LIFO flow assumption, and ends its fiscal year at December 31.
At year-end, the cost of goods sold and inventory are adjusted to reflect periodic LIFO costingprocedures.A railroad strike has delayed the arrival of purchases ordered during the past several months of2011, and Jackson Specialties has not been able to replenish its inventories as merchandise is sold.
At December 22, one product appears in the company’s perpetual inventory records at the follow-ing unit costs:
Purchase Date Quantity Unit Cost Total CostNov. 14, 1958 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,000 $6 $18,000Apr. 12, 1959 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,000 8 16,000Available for sale at Dec. 22, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,000 $34,000
Jackson Specialties has another 8,000 units of this product on order at the current…
Chapter 4 Solutions
FINANCIAL ACCT.:TOOLS...(LL)-W/ACCESS
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1QCh. 4 - Identify and stale two generally accepted...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3QCh. 4 - Prob. 4QCh. 4 - Prob. 5QCh. 4 - Why may the financial information in an unadjusted...Ch. 4 - Distinguish between the two categories of...Ch. 4 - What types of accounts does a company debit and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9QCh. 4 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11QCh. 4 - What types of accounts are debited and credited in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 13QCh. 4 - Prob. 14QCh. 4 - Prob. 15QCh. 4 - A company fails to recognize an expense incurred...Ch. 4 - A company makes an accrued revenue adjusting entry...Ch. 4 - Prob. 18QCh. 4 - For each of the following items before adjustment,...Ch. 4 - One-half of the adjusting entry is given below....Ch. 4 - Prob. 21QCh. 4 - Prob. 22QCh. 4 - Prob. 23QCh. 4 - (a) What information do accrual-basis financial...Ch. 4 - What is the relationship, if any, between the...Ch. 4 - Identify the account(s) debited and credited in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 27QCh. 4 - Prob. 28QCh. 4 - What items are disclosed on a post-closing trial...Ch. 4 - Prob. 30QCh. 4 - Indicate, in the sequence in which they are made,...Ch. 4 - Identify, in the sequence in which they are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 33QCh. 4 - Prob. 34QCh. 4 - Prob. 35QCh. 4 - Prob. 36QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.2BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.3BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.4BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.5BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.6BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.7BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.8BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.9BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.10BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.11BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.12BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.13BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.14BECh. 4 - The required steps in the accounting cycle are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1DIECh. 4 - Prob. 4.2DIECh. 4 - Prob. 4.3DIECh. 4 - Prob. 4.4ADIECh. 4 - Prob. 4.4BDIECh. 4 - The following independent situations require...Ch. 4 - These accounting concepts were discussed in this...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.3ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.4ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.5ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.6ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.7ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.8ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.9ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.10ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.11ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.12ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.13ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.14ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.15ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.17ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.18ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.20ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.22ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.23ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.2APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.5APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.6APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.7APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1CACRCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2CACRCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3CACRCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4CACRCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1EYCTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2EYCTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3EYCTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4EYCTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.6EYCTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.7EYCTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.8EYCTCh. 4 - Companies prepare balance sheets in order to know...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1IFRS
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If Wakowski Companys ending inventory was actually $86,000 but was adjusted at year end to a balance of $68,000 in error, what would be the impact on the presentation of the balance sheet and income statement for the year that the error occurred, if any?arrow_forwardIf Barcelona Companys ending inventory was actually $122,000, but the cost of consigned goods, with a cost value of $20,000 were accidentally included with the company assets, when making the year-end inventory adjustment, what would be the impact on the presentation of the balance sheet and income statement for the year that the error occurred, if any?arrow_forwardShannon Corporation began operations on January 1, 2019. Financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, contained the following errors: In addition, on December 31, 2020, fully depreciated machinery was sold for 10,800 cash, but the sale was not recorded until 2021. There were no other errors during 2019 or 2020, and no corrections have been made for any of the errors. Refer to the information for Shannon Corporation above. Ignoring income taxes, what is the total effect of the errors on the amount of working capital (current assets minus current liabilities) at December 31, 2020? a. working capital overstated by 4,200 b. working capital understated by 5,800 c. working capital understated by 6,000 d. working capital understated by 9,800arrow_forward
- On December 31, the end of the year, the accountant for Fireside Magazine was called away suddenly because of an emergency. However, before leaving, the accountant jotted down a few notes pertaining to the adjustments. Journalize the necessary adjusting entries. Assume that Fireside Magazine uses the periodic inventory system. ab. A physical count of inventory revealed a balance of 199,830. The Merchandise Inventory account shows a balance of 202,839. c. Subscriptions received in advance amounting to 156,200 were recorded as Unearned Subscriptions. At year-end, 103,120 has been earned. d. Depreciation of equipment for the year is 12,300. e. The amount of expired insurance for the year is 1,612. f. The balance of Prepaid Rent is 2,400, representing four months rent. Three months rent has expired. g. Three days salaries will be unpaid at the end of the year; total weekly (five days) salaries are 4,000. h. As of December 31, the balance of the supplies account is 1,800. A physical inventory of the supplies was taken, with an amount of 920 determined to be on hand.arrow_forwardRefer to the information in E22-13. Required: Prepare the correcting journal entries if the company discovers each error 2 years after it is made and it has closed the books for the second year. Ignore income taxes. E22-13: The following are independent errors made by a company that uses the periodic inventory system: a. Goods in transit, purchased on credit and shipped FOB destination, 10,000, were included in purchases but not in the physical count of ending inventory. b. Purchase of a machine for 2,000 was expensed. The machine has a 4-vear life, no residual value, and straight-line depreciation is used. c. Wages payable of 2,000 were not accrued. d. Payment of next years rent, 4,000, was recorded as rent expense. e. Allowance for doubtful accounts of 5,000 was not recorded. The company normally uses the aging method. f. Equipment with a book value of 70,000 and a fair value of 100,000 was sold at the beginning of the year. A 2-year, non-interest-bearing note for 129,960 was received and recorded at its face value, and a gain of 59,960 was recognized. No interest revenue was recorded and 14% is a fair rate of interest.arrow_forwardThe following accounts appear in the ledger of Celso and Company as of June 30, the end of this fiscal year. The data needed for the adjustments on June 30 are as follows: ab.Merchandise inventory, June 30, 54,600. c.Insurance expired for the year, 475. d.Depreciation for the year, 4,380. e.Accrued wages on June 30, 1,492. f.Supplies on hand at the end of the year, 100. Required 1. Prepare a work sheet for the fiscal year ended June 30. Ignore this step if using CLGL. 2. Prepare an income statement. 3. Prepare a statement of owners equity. No additional investments were made during the year. 4. Prepare a balance sheet. 5. Journalize the adjusting entries. 6. Journalize the closing entries. 7. Journalize the reversing entry as of July 1, for the wages that were accrued in the June adjusting entry. Check Figure Net income, 14,066arrow_forward
- Shaquille Corporation began the current year with inventory of 50,000. During the year, its purchases totaled 110,000. Shaquille paid freight charges of 8,500 for those purchases. At the end of the year, Shaquille had inventory of 47,800. Prepare a schedule to determine Shaquille's cost of goods sold for the current year.arrow_forwardThe accounts and their balances in the ledger of Markeys Mountain Shop as of December 31, the end of its fiscal year, are as follows: Data for the adjustments are as follows. Assume that Markeys Mountain Shop uses the perpetual inventory system. a. Merchandise Inventory at December 31, 140,357. b. Store supplies inventory (on hand) at December 31, 540. c. Depreciation of building, 3,400. d. Depreciation of store equipment, 3,800. e. Salaries accrued at December 31, 1,250. f. Insurance expired during the year, 1,480. Required 1. Complete the work sheet after entering the account names and balances onto the work sheet. Ignore this step if using CLGL. 2. Journalize the adjusting entries. If using manual working papers, record adjusting entries on journal page 63.arrow_forwardBryce Company manufactures pet supplies. However, Bryces electronic accounting system recently crashed and, unfortunately, only a partial recovery of the companys year-end accounting records (which included several profitability ratios) was possible. As a result, Bryces controller, a bright young CMA named Jeanette, must compute various lost financial account balances using the recovered information listed below. Long-term liabilities: 1,500,000 Ending inventory is the same as beginning inventory. Gross margin: 3,000,000 Net sales: 8,000,000 Accounts receivable turnover: 50 Ending accounts receivable is the same as beginning accounts receivable. Total liabilities: 2,000,000 Current ratio: 2.5 Cash: 600,000 Quick ratio: 2.0 Inventory turnover in days: 3.65 Required: 1. Calculate current liabilities. 2. Calculate current assets. 3. Calculate average accounts receivable 4. Calculate marketable securities. 5. Calculate average inventory.arrow_forward
- Company Edgar reported the following cost of goods sold but later realized that an error had been made in ending inventory for year 2021. The correct inventory amount for 2021 was 12,000. Once the error is corrected, (a) how much is the restated cost of goods sold for 2021? and (b) how much is the restated cost of goods sold for 2022?arrow_forwardA firm is preparing to make adjusting entries at the end of the accounting period. The balance of the merchandise inventory account is 200,000. If the firm is using the periodic inventory system, what does this balance represent?arrow_forwardAt the end of 2019, Manny Company recorded its ending inventory at 350,000 based on a physical count. During 2020, the company discovered that the correct inventory value at the end of 2019 should have been 400,000 because it made a counting error. Upon discovery of this error in 2020, what correcting journal entry will Manny make? Ignore income taxes.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage LearningCentury 21 Accounting Multicolumn JournalAccountingISBN:9781337679503Author:GilbertsonPublisher:CengageCollege Accounting (Book Only): A Career ApproachAccountingISBN:9781337280570Author:Scott, Cathy J.Publisher:South-Western College Pub
- Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305088436Author:Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Accounting
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn Journal
Accounting
ISBN:9781337679503
Author:Gilbertson
Publisher:Cengage
College Accounting (Book Only): A Career Approach
Accounting
ISBN:9781337280570
Author:Scott, Cathy J.
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305088436
Author:Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies: Summary 2021; Author: Silvia of CPDbox;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=55luVuTYLY8;License: Standard Youtube License