(a)
Interpretation:
The name of the given compound has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Naming of ions:
Positive ions (cations) are named as metal name, example: aluminum for aluminum cation.
Negative ions (anions) are named by adding ‘ide’ to the stem of the nonmetal element from which the anion is formed, example: chloride, bromide, etc.
(b)
Interpretation:
The name of the given compound has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Naming of molecular binary compounds (two element compounds),
The binary compounds formed by combination of group 4A-7A elements are named as putting the first name as early group elements and last name as late group element in ‘ide’ form. The more than one number of an element is named by adding prefix as “di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- and so on.
(c)
Interpretation:
The name of the given compound has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Naming of molecular binary compounds (two element compounds),
The binary compounds of hydrogen with nonmetals are named as hydrogen followed by nonmetals name in ‘ide’ form (add ‘ide’ into stem of the name).
The binary compounds formed by combination of group 4A-7A elements are named as putting the first name as early group elements and last name as late group element in ‘ide’ form. The more than one number of an element is named by adding prefix as “di-, tr-, tetra-, penta- and so on.
(d)
Interpretation:
The name of the given compound has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Naming of ions:
Positive ions (cations) are named as metal name, example: aluminum for aluminum cation.
Negative ions (anions) are named by adding ‘ide’ to the stem of the nonmetal element from which the anion is formed, example: chloride, bromide, etc. in case of poly anions, the oxoanions series is named by checking the number of oxygen atom is present in it. If the oxoanion is having greater number of oxygen, then suffix will be ‘ate’.
(e)
Interpretation:
The name of the given compound has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Naming of ions:
Positive ions (cations) are named as metal name, example: aluminum for aluminum cation.
Negative ions (anions) are named by adding ‘ide’ to the stem of the nonmetal element from which the anion is formed, example: chloride, bromide, etc.
(f)
Interpretation:
The name of the given compound has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Naming of ions:
Positive ions (cations) are named as metal name, example: aluminum for aluminum cation.
But, for the
Negative ions (anions) are named by adding ‘ide’ to the stem of the nonmetal element from which the anion is formed, example: chloride, bromide, etc.
(g)
Interpretation:
The name of the given binary compound has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Naming of molecular binary compounds (two element compounds),
The binary compounds formed by combination of group 4A-7A elements are named as putting the first name as early group elements and last name as late group element in ‘ide’ form. The more than one number of an element is named by adding prefix as “di-, tr-, tetra-, penta- and so on.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 4 Solutions
EP FUND.OF GENERAL,ORG...-MOD.MASTERING
- Balance these chemical equations. (Use the lowest possible whole number coefficients.) (d) NH3 + O2 → NO2 + H2O(e) Fe(OH)2 + O2 + H2O → Fe(OH)3 (f) P2H4 → PH3 + P4arrow_forwardConsider nitrous acid, HNO2 (HONO).(a) Write a Lewis structure.(b) What are the electron pair and molecular geometries of the internal oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the HNO2 molecule?(c) What is the hybridization on the internal oxygen and nitrogen atoms in HNO2?arrow_forwardDefine the following terms:(a) Chiral (b) Achiral(c) Chiral carbon (d) Enantiomerarrow_forward
- Each of the following materials has an ester that is responsible for its smell and/or flavor. Search the internet and determine what that ester is, draw its structure, and what carboxylic acid and alcohol are used to form it.(a) Juicy Fruit gum flavoring(b) Peach odor(c) Apple odor(d) Rum odorarrow_forwardGiven ß- Cyclodextrin, Briefly explain its expected reaction (based on their structural formula) to the different qualitative tests for carbohydrates which are: (a)Barfoed’s test (b)Seliwanoff’s test (c) Iodine’s testarrow_forwardConsider these compounds: A. PbBr, B. MnS C. Ag,CO3 D. AIPO, Complete the following statements by entering the letter(s) corresponding to the correct compound(s). (If more than one compound fits the description, include all the relevant compounds by writing your answer as a string of characters without punctuation, e.g, ABC.) Without doing any calculations it is possible to determine that magnesium fluoride is more soluble than and magnesium fluoride is less soluble than| It is not possible to determine whether magnesium fluoride is more or less soluble than by simply comparing Kgp values.arrow_forward
- Common names for some triacylglycerols depend on their source. Identify the source. Choices are plant oils (soybean, canola, corn, sunflower, and so on), beef fat, and pork fat. (a) Tallow (b) Cooking oil (c) Lardarrow_forwardCompound A undergoes a reaction with hydrogen bromide, HBr to produce2-bromobutane. A exists as cis-trans isomers and decolourises brominesolution in methylene chloride, CH2Cl2. a)Draw and name the structure of compound D. b)Draw two (2) constitutional isomers of compound Darrow_forwardExamine the structures of the following molecules. In each compound circle and identify by name each functional group. a) ethanolamine b) Glucosamine c) Threonine H₂N-C-C-OH H₂ H₂ H₂N HO OH d) Phosphoenolpyruvate с H₂N-CH OH OH OH HC - OH 1 CH3 OH T O=P-O O H₂C=C-C OHarrow_forward
- 1.)Draw 2,2‑dimethylbutane. Show all hydrogen atoms. 2.)Draw 3‑ethylhexanoic acid. Draw the structure in line‑bond form.arrow_forwardConsider the intermolecular forces present in a pure sample of each of the following compounds: CH₃CH₂OH and CH₃COCH₃. Identify the intermolecular forces that these compounds have in common.arrow_forwardGiven ß- Cyclodextrin Briefly explain its expected reaction (based on their structural formula) to the different qualitative tests for carbohydrates which are: (a) Molisch’s test (b)Fehling’s test (c) Bial’s testarrow_forward
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781319114671Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.Publisher:W. H. FreemanLehninger Principles of BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781464126116Author:David L. Nelson, Michael M. CoxPublisher:W. H. FreemanFundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul...BiochemistryISBN:9781118918401Author:Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. PrattPublisher:WILEY
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305961135Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougalPublisher:Cengage LearningBiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage LearningFundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological ...BiochemistryISBN:9780134015187Author:John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. PetersonPublisher:PEARSON